{"source":{"name":"OccultGuide, translated and edited by Gaurav Verma; adapted for Sacred Gita","url":"https://occultguide.com/scripture/bhagavad-gita","license":"CC-BY-SA-4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","permissionUrl":"https://occultguide.com/license","revision":"occultguide-2026-10-01","retrieved":"2026-10-01","corpusSha256":"bee748a55b2c2fe9c9910827b430dfc052e0373a4b2472a404dadcea547a0aef","changes":"Speaker labels added, compounds separated into lexical components, individual meanings corrected, three full translations edited, and chapter 13 renumbered from source 0–34 to app 1–35. Thirty-nine copying, spelling or line-wrap repairs applied to the existing Sanskrit, and spacing normalized after verse punctuation. The attested readings at 8:7 and 18:68 are retained.","canonicalRepairs":[{"key":"2:6","from":"जिजीविषाम स्तेऽवस्थिताः","to":"जिजीविषामस्तेऽवस्थिताः","kind":"remove-physical-line-wrap","certainty":"certain","reason":"Remove the physical line-break space that divides a Sanskrit word and shifts its ending onto the next token; no letters change.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"2:8","from":"ममापनुद्या द्यच्छोकमुच्छोषणमिन्द्रियाणाम्।","to":"ममापनुद्याद्यच्छोकमुच्छोषणमिन्द्रियाणाम्।","kind":"remove-physical-line-wrap","certainty":"certain","reason":"Remove the physical line-break space that divides a Sanskrit word and shifts its ending onto the next token; no letters change.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"2:20","from":"कदाचि न्नायं","to":"कदाचिन्नायं","kind":"remove-physical-line-wrap","certainty":"certain","reason":"Remove the physical line-break space that divides a Sanskrit word and shifts its 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space that divides a Sanskrit word and shifts its ending onto the next token; no letters change.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"8:9","from":"धातारमचिन्त्यरूप मादित्यवर्णं","to":"धातारमचिन्त्यरूपमादित्यवर्णं","kind":"remove-physical-line-wrap","certainty":"certain","reason":"Remove the physical line-break space that divides a Sanskrit word and shifts its ending onto the next token; no letters change.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"9:20","from":"सुरेन्द्रलोक मश्नन्ति","to":"सुरेन्द्रलोकमश्नन्ति","kind":"remove-physical-line-wrap","certainty":"certain","reason":"Remove the physical line-break space that divides a Sanskrit word and shifts its ending onto the next token; no letters change.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"11:15","from":"कमलासनस्थ मृषींश्च","to":"कमलासनस्थमृषींश्च","kind":"remove-physical-line-wrap","certainty":"certain","reason":"Remove the physical line-break space that divides a Sanskrit word and shifts its ending onto the next token; no letters change.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"11:17","from":"समन्ता द्दीप्तानलार्कद्युतिमप्रमेयम्।","to":"समन्ताद्दीप्तानलार्कद्युतिमप्रमेयम्।","kind":"remove-physical-line-wrap","certainty":"certain","reason":"Remove the physical line-break space that divides a Sanskrit word and shifts its ending onto the next token; no letters change.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"11:19","from":"अनादिमध्यान्तमनन्तवीर्य मनन्तबाहुं","to":"अनादिमध्यान्तमनन्तवीर्यमनन्तबाहुं","kind":"remove-physical-line-wrap","certainty":"certain","reason":"Remove the physical line-break space that divides a Sanskrit word and shifts its ending onto the next token; no letters change.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"11:29","from":"लोका स्तवापि","to":"लोकास्तवापि","kind":"remove-physical-line-wrap","certainty":"certain","reason":"Remove the physical line-break space that divides a Sanskrit word and shifts its ending onto the next token; no letters change.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"11:30","from":"समन्ता ल्लोकान्समग्रान्वदनैर्ज्वलद्भिः।","to":"समन्ताल्लोकान्समग्रान्वदनैर्ज्वलद्भिः।","kind":"remove-physical-line-wrap","certainty":"certain","reason":"Remove the physical line-break space that divides a Sanskrit word and shifts its ending onto the next token; no letters change.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"11:38","from":"पुराण स्त्वमस्य","to":"पुराणस्त्वमस्य","kind":"remove-physical-line-wrap","certainty":"certain","reason":"Remove the physical line-break space that divides a Sanskrit word and shifts its ending onto the next token; no letters change.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"11:46","from":"चक्रहस्त मिच्छामि","to":"चक्रहस्तमिच्छामि","kind":"remove-physical-line-wrap","certainty":"certain","reason":"Remove the physical line-break space that divides a Sanskrit word and shifts its ending onto the next token; no letters change.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"11:48","from":"दानै र्न","to":"दानैर्न","kind":"remove-physical-line-wrap","certainty":"certain","reason":"Remove the physical line-break space that divides a Sanskrit word and shifts its ending onto the next token; no letters change.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"15:3","from":"सुविरूढमूल मसङ्गशस्त्रेण","to":"सुविरूढमूलमसङ्गशस्त्रेण","kind":"remove-physical-line-wrap","certainty":"certain","reason":"Remove the physical line-break space that divides a Sanskrit word and shifts its ending onto the next token; no letters change.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"15:5","from":"सुखदुःखसंज्ञै र्गच्छन्त्यमूढाः","to":"सुखदुःखसंज्ञैर्गच्छन्त्यमूढाः","kind":"remove-physical-line-wrap","certainty":"certain","reason":"Remove the physical line-break space that divides a Sanskrit word and shifts its ending onto the next token; no letters change.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"2:29","from":"श्रृ","to":"शृ","kind":"orthography","certainty":"certain","reason":"Restore śṛ without extra consonantal r; at 5:8 also restore the missing virama in śṛṇvan.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"2:39","from":"श्रृ","to":"शृ","kind":"orthography","certainty":"certain","reason":"Restore śṛ without extra consonantal r; at 5:8 also restore the missing virama in śṛṇvan.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"5:8","from":"श्रृणवन्","to":"शृण्वन्","kind":"orthography","certainty":"certain","reason":"Restore śṛ without extra consonantal r; at 5:8 also restore the missing virama in śṛṇvan.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"10:1","from":"श्रृ","to":"शृ","kind":"orthography","certainty":"certain","reason":"Restore śṛ without extra consonantal r; at 5:8 also restore the missing virama in śṛṇvan.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"10:18","from":"श्रृ","to":"शृ","kind":"orthography","certainty":"certain","reason":"Restore śṛ without extra consonantal r; at 5:8 also restore the missing virama in śṛṇvan.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"13:4","from":"श्रृ","to":"शृ","kind":"orthography","certainty":"certain","reason":"Restore śṛ without extra consonantal r; at 5:8 also restore the missing virama in śṛṇvan.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"16:6","from":"श्रृ","to":"शृ","kind":"orthography","certainty":"certain","reason":"Restore śṛ without extra consonantal r; at 5:8 also restore the missing virama in śṛṇvan.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"17:2","from":"श्रृ","to":"शृ","kind":"orthography","certainty":"certain","reason":"Restore śṛ without extra consonantal r; at 5:8 also restore the missing virama in śṛṇvan.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"17:7","from":"श्रृ","to":"शृ","kind":"orthography","certainty":"certain","reason":"Restore śṛ without extra consonantal r; at 5:8 also restore the missing virama in śṛṇvan.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"18:4","from":"श्रृ","to":"शृ","kind":"orthography","certainty":"certain","reason":"Restore śṛ without extra consonantal r; at 5:8 also restore the missing virama in śṛṇvan.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"18:29","from":"श्रृ","to":"शृ","kind":"orthography","certainty":"certain","reason":"Restore śṛ without extra consonantal r; at 5:8 also restore the missing virama in śṛṇvan.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"18:36","from":"श्रृ","to":"शृ","kind":"orthography","certainty":"certain","reason":"Restore śṛ without extra consonantal r; at 5:8 also restore the missing virama in śṛṇvan.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"18:64","from":"श्रृ","to":"शृ","kind":"orthography","certainty":"certain","reason":"Restore śṛ without extra consonantal r; at 5:8 also restore the missing virama in śṛṇvan.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"18:71","from":"श्रृ","to":"शृ","kind":"orthography","certainty":"certain","reason":"Restore śṛ without extra consonantal r; at 5:8 also restore the missing virama in śṛṇvan.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"1:26","from":"ृ़","to":"ॄ","replaceAll":true,"kind":"long-vocalic-r-encoding","certainty":"certain","reason":"Replace legacy short vocalic r plus nukta by long vocalic r, preserving pitṝn/bhrātṝn/pitṝṇām.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"9:25","from":"ृ़","to":"ॄ","replaceAll":true,"kind":"long-vocalic-r-encoding","certainty":"certain","reason":"Replace legacy short vocalic r plus nukta by long vocalic r, preserving pitṝn/bhrātṝn/pitṝṇām.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"10:29","from":"ृ़","to":"ॄ","replaceAll":true,"kind":"long-vocalic-r-encoding","certainty":"certain","reason":"Replace legacy short vocalic r plus nukta by long vocalic r, preserving pitṝn/bhrātṝn/pitṝṇām.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"4:31","from":"कुतो़ऽन्यः","to":"कुतोऽन्यः","kind":"canonical-transcription","certainty":"certain","reason":"Remove stray nukta.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"9:21","from":"एव त्रयी","to":"एवं त्रयी","kind":"canonical-transcription","certainty":"certain","reason":"Restore the missing anusvara in evaṃ.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html"},{"key":"17:23","from":"तत्सदिति","to":"ॐ तत्सदिति","kind":"canonical-transcription","certainty":"certain","reason":"Restore omitted Om; apply only when verse begins directly with तत्सदिति, not when Om is already present.","evidence":"https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_giitaa/bhagvadnew.html","atStartOnly":true},{"key":"17:25","from":"मोक्षकाङ्क्षि।","to":"मोक्षकाङ्क्षिभिः।","kind":"canonical-transcription","certainty":"certain","reason":"Restore the truncated 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Not for rule over the three worlds, much less for this earth.","hindi":"हे मधुसूदन! मुझे मारने पर भी मैं इन्हें मारना नहीं चाहता, तीनों लोकों के राज्य के लिए भी नहीं, फिर पृथ्वी के लिए तो बात ही क्या।","words":[{"sa":"एतान्","tl":"etān","en":"these","hi":"इन्हें","sourceTerm":"etān","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हन्तुम्","tl":"hantum","en":"to kill","hi":"मारना","sourceTerm":"hantum","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इच्छामि","tl":"icchāmi","en":"I wish","hi":"चाहता","sourceTerm":"icchāmi","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"घ्नतः","tl":"ghnataḥ","en":"even if they kill me","hi":"मुझे मारने पर","sourceTerm":"ghnataḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"even","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मधुसूदन","tl":"madhusūdana","en":"Madhusūdana","hi":"हे मधुसूदन","sourceTerm":"madhusūdana","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"even","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्रैलोक्य","tl":"trailokya","en":"of the three worlds","hi":"तीनों लोकों के","sourceTerm":"trailokya-rājyasya","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"राज्यस्य","tl":"rājyasya","en":"of sovereignty","hi":"राज्य के","sourceTerm":"trailokya-rājyasya","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हेतोः","tl":"hetoḥ","en":"for the sake","hi":"लिए","sourceTerm":"hetoḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"किम्","tl":"kim","en":"how much less","hi":"क्या (बात)","sourceTerm":"kim","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नु","tl":"nu","en":"then","hi":"फिर","sourceTerm":"nu","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मही","tl":"mahī","en":"the earth","hi":"पृथ्वी","sourceTerm":"mahī-kṛte","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कृते","tl":"kṛte","en":"for the sake of","hi":"के लिए","sourceTerm":"mahī-kṛte","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"1:36":{"sa":"निहत्य धार्तराष्ट्रान्नः का प्रीतिः स्याज्जनार्दन। पापमेवाश्रयेदस्मान्हत्वैतानाततायिनः।","iast":"nihatya dhārtarāṣṭrānnaḥ kā prītiḥ syājjanārdana. pāpamevāśrayedasmānhatvaitānātatāyinaḥ.","english":"Janārdana, what joy could we have in killing the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra? Only sin would cling to us for killing these aggressors.","hindi":"हे जनार्दन! धृतराष्ट्र के पुत्रों को मारकर हमें क्या प्रसन्नता होगी? इन आततायियों को मारकर हमें पाप ही लगेगा।","words":[{"sa":"निहत्य","tl":"nihatya","en":"by killing","hi":"मारकर","sourceTerm":"nihatya","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"धार्तराष्ट्रान्","tl":"dhārtarāṣṭrān","en":"the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra","hi":"धृतराष्ट्र के पुत्रों को","sourceTerm":"dhārtarāṣṭrān","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नः","tl":"naḥ","en":"to us","hi":"हमें","sourceTerm":"naḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"का","tl":"kā","en":"what","hi":"क्या","sourceTerm":"kā","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रीतिः","tl":"prītiḥ","en":"joy","hi":"प्रसन्नता","sourceTerm":"prītiḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्यात्","tl":"syāt","en":"would there be","hi":"होगी","sourceTerm":"syāt","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जनार्दन","tl":"janārdana","en":"Janārdana","hi":"हे जनार्दन","sourceTerm":"janārdana","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पापम्","tl":"pāpam","en":"sin","hi":"पाप","sourceTerm":"pāpam","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"only","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आश्रयेत्","tl":"āśrayet","en":"would cling","hi":"लगेगा","sourceTerm":"āśrayet","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मान्","tl":"asmān","en":"to us","hi":"हमें","sourceTerm":"asmān","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हत्वा","tl":"hatvā","en":"by killing","hi":"मारकर","sourceTerm":"hatvā","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एतान्","tl":"etān","en":"these","hi":"इन","sourceTerm":"etān","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आततायिनः","tl":"ātatāyinaḥ","en":"aggressors","hi":"आततायियों को","sourceTerm":"ātatāyinaḥ","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"1:37":{"sa":"तस्मान्नार्हा वयं हन्तुं धार्तराष्ट्रान्स्वबान्धवान्। स्वजनं हि कथं हत्वा सुखिनः स्याम माधव।","iast":"tasmānnārhā vayaṃ hantuṃ dhārtarāṣṭrānsvabāndhavān. svajanaṃ hi kathaṃ hatvā sukhinaḥ syāma mādhava.","english":"So it is not right for us to kill the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, our own kin. Mādhava, how could we be happy after killing our own people?","hindi":"इसलिए धृतराष्ट्र के पुत्रों को, जो हमारे अपने बन्धु हैं, मारना हमारे लिए उचित नहीं। हे माधव! अपने ही लोगों को मारकर हम कैसे सुखी होंगे?","words":[{"sa":"तस्मात्","tl":"tasmāt","en":"therefore","hi":"इसलिए","sourceTerm":"tasmāt","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अर्हाः","tl":"arhāḥ","en":"right","hi":"योग्य","sourceTerm":"arhāḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वयम्","tl":"vayam","en":"we","hi":"हम","sourceTerm":"vayam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हन्तुम्","tl":"hantum","en":"to kill","hi":"मारने के","sourceTerm":"hantum","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"धार्तराष्ट्रान्","tl":"dhārtarāṣṭrān","en":"the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra","hi":"धृतराष्ट्र के पुत्रों 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It does not suit you. Cast off this petty weakness of heart and stand up, scorcher of foes.","hindi":"हे पार्थ! कायरता को मत अपनाओ। यह तुम्हें शोभा नहीं देती। हे परन्तप! हृदय की इस तुच्छ दुर्बलता को छोड़कर उठ खड़े हो।","words":[{"sa":"क्लैब्यम्","tl":"klaibyam","en":"unmanliness","hi":"कायरता को","sourceTerm":"klaibyam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मा","tl":"mā","en":"do not","hi":"मत","sourceTerm":"mā","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्म","tl":"sma","en":"(emphasis)","hi":"(निषेध पर बल)","sourceTerm":"sma","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गमः","tl":"gamaḥ","en":"yield to","hi":"प्राप्त हो","sourceTerm":"gamaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पार्थ","tl":"pārtha","en":"son of Pṛthā","hi":"हे पार्थ","sourceTerm":"pārtha","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एतत्","tl":"etat","en":"this","hi":"यह","sourceTerm":"etat","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्वयि","tl":"tvayi","en":"in you","hi":"तुममें","sourceTerm":"tvayi","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उपपद्यते","tl":"upapadyate","en":"is fitting","hi":"उचित","sourceTerm":"upapadyate","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"क्षुद्रम्","tl":"kṣudram","en":"petty","hi":"तुच्छ","sourceTerm":"kṣudram","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हृदय","tl":"hṛdaya","en":"of the heart","hi":"हृदय की","sourceTerm":"hṛdaya-daurbalyam","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दौर्बल्यम्","tl":"daurbalyam","en":"weakness","hi":"दुर्बलता","sourceTerm":"hṛdaya-daurbalyam","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्यक्त्वा","tl":"tyaktvā","en":"casting off","hi":"छोड़कर","sourceTerm":"tyaktvā","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उत्तिष्ठ","tl":"uttiṣṭha","en":"stand up","hi":"उठ खड़े हो","sourceTerm":"uttiṣṭha","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परन्तप","tl":"parantapa","en":"scorcher of foes","hi":"हे शत्रुओं को तपाने वाले","sourceTerm":"parantapa","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"2:4":{"sa":"अर्जुन उवाच कथं भीष्ममहं संख्ये द्रोणं च मधुसूदन। इषुभिः प्रतियोत्स्यामि पूजार्हावरिसूदन।","iast":"arjuna uvāca kathaṃ bhīṣmamahaṃ saṃkhye droṇaṃ ca madhusūdana. iṣubhiḥ pratiyotsyāmi pūjārhāvarisūdana.","english":"Arjuna said: Madhusūdana, how can I fight back with arrows in battle against Bhīṣma and Droṇa? Slayer of enemies, they are worthy of worship.","hindi":"अर्जुन ने कहा: हे मधुसूदन! मैं युद्ध में भीष्म और द्रोण से बाणों से कैसे लड़ूँगा? हे अरिसूदन! वे तो पूजा के योग्य हैं।","words":[{"sa":"अर्जुनः","en":"Arjuna","hi":"अर्जुन","tl":"arjunaḥ","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"arjunaḥ","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उवाच","en":"said","hi":"ने कहा","tl":"uvāca","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"uvāca","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कथम्","tl":"katham","en":"how","hi":"कैसे","sourceTerm":"katham","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भीष्मम्","tl":"bhīṣmam","en":"Bhīṣma","hi":"भीष्म से","sourceTerm":"bhīṣmam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सङ्ख्ये","tl":"saṅkhye","en":"in battle","hi":"युद्ध में","sourceTerm":"saṅkhye","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"द्रोणम्","tl":"droṇam","en":"Droṇa","hi":"द्रोण से","sourceTerm":"droṇam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मधुसूदन","tl":"madhusūdana","en":"Madhusūdana","hi":"हे मधुसूदन","sourceTerm":"madhusūdana","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इषुभिः","tl":"iṣubhiḥ","en":"with arrows","hi":"बाणों से","sourceTerm":"iṣubhiḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रतियोत्स्यामि","tl":"pratiyotsyāmi","en":"shall I fight back","hi":"लड़ूँगा","sourceTerm":"pratiyotsyāmi","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पूजा","tl":"pūjā","en":"reverence","hi":"पूजा के","sourceTerm":"pūjā-arhau","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अर्हौ","tl":"arhau","en":"both worthy of","hi":"दोनों योग्य","sourceTerm":"pūjā-arhau","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अरिसूदन","tl":"arisūdana","en":"slayer of enemies","hi":"हे शत्रुओं का नाश करने वाले","sourceTerm":"arisūdana","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"2:5":{"sa":"गुरूनहत्वा हि महानुभावान् श्रेयो भोक्तुं भैक्ष्यमपीह लोके। हत्वार्थकामांस्तु गुरूनिहैव भुञ्जीय भोगान् रुधिरप्रदिग्धान्।","iast":"gurūnahatvā hi mahānubhāvān śreyo bhoktuṃ bhaikṣyamapīha loke. hatvārthakāmāṃstu gurūnihaiva bhuñjīya bhogān rudhirapradigdhān.","english":"It is better to live on begged food in this world than to kill these noble teachers. If I kill them, even though they seek their own ends, every pleasure I enjoy here will be smeared with blood.","hindi":"इन महानुभाव गुरुजनों को न मारकर इस संसार में भीख का अन्न खाना भी अच्छा है। धन चाहने वाले होने पर भी यदि मैं इन गुरुओं को मारूँ, तो यहाँ जो भी भोग भोगूँगा, वे रक्त से सने होंगे।","words":[{"sa":"गुरून्","tl":"gurūn","en":"teachers","hi":"गुरुजनों को","sourceTerm":"gurūn","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहत्वा","tl":"ahatvā","en":"not killing","hi":"न मारकर","sourceTerm":"ahatvā","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हि","tl":"hi","en":"surely","hi":"निश्चय ही","sourceTerm":"hi","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"महा","tl":"mahā","en":"great","hi":"महान्","sourceTerm":"mahā-anubhāvān","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अनुभावान्","tl":"anubhāvān","en":"in dignity","hi":"महिमा वाले गुरुओं को","sourceTerm":"mahā-anubhāvān","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"श्रेयः","tl":"śreyaḥ","en":"better","hi":"अच्छा है","sourceTerm":"śreyaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भोक्तुम्","tl":"bhoktum","en":"to eat","hi":"खाना","sourceTerm":"bhoktum","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भैक्ष्यम्","tl":"bhaikṣyam","en":"food by begging","hi":"भीख का अन्न","sourceTerm":"bhaikṣyam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"even","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इह","tl":"iha","en":"here","hi":"यहाँ","sourceTerm":"iha","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लोके","tl":"loke","en":"in this world","hi":"संसार में","sourceTerm":"loke","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हत्वा","tl":"hatvā","en":"by killing","hi":"मारकर","sourceTerm":"hatvā","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अर्थ","tl":"artha","en":"wealth; gain","hi":"धन; लाभ","sourceTerm":"artha-kāmān","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कामान्","tl":"kāmān","en":"desiring","hi":"चाहने वालों को","sourceTerm":"artha-kāmān","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तु","tl":"tu","en":"but","hi":"पर","sourceTerm":"tu","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गुरून्","tl":"gurūn","en":"teachers","hi":"गुरुजनों को","sourceTerm":"gurūn","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इह","tl":"iha","en":"here","hi":"यहीं","sourceTerm":"iha","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"indeed","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":17,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भुञ्जीय","tl":"bhuñjīya","en":"I should enjoy","hi":"भोगूँगा","sourceTerm":"bhuñjīya","sourceIndex":16,"glossGroup":18,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भोगान्","tl":"bhogān","en":"pleasures","hi":"भोगों को","sourceTerm":"bhogān","sourceIndex":17,"glossGroup":19,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रुधिर","tl":"rudhira","en":"with blood","hi":"रक्त से","sourceTerm":"rudhira-pradigdhān","sourceIndex":18,"glossGroup":20,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रदिग्धान्","tl":"pradigdhān","en":"smeared","hi":"सने हुए","sourceTerm":"rudhira-pradigdhān","sourceIndex":18,"glossGroup":21,"sharedGloss":false}]},"2:6":{"sa":"न चैतद्विद्मः कतरन्नो गरीयो यद्वा जयेम यदि वा नो जयेयुः। यानेव हत्वा न जिजीविषामस्तेऽवस्थिताः प्रमुखे धार्तराष्ट्राः।","iast":"na caitadvidmaḥ kataranno garīyo yadvā jayema yadi vā no jayeyuḥ. yāneva hatvā na jijīviṣāmaste'vasthitāḥ pramukhe dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ.","english":"We do not even know which is better for us: that we should win, or that they should win over us. The sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra stand before us, and if we killed them we would not wish to live.","hindi":"हम यह भी नहीं जानते कि हमारे लिए क्या अच्छा है: हम जीतें या वे हमें जीतें। जिन्हें मारकर हम जीना भी नहीं चाहेंगे, वे ही धृतराष्ट्र के पुत्र हमारे सामने खड़े हैं।","words":[{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एतत्","tl":"etat","en":"this","hi":"यह","sourceTerm":"etat","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विद्मः","tl":"vidmaḥ","en":"we know","hi":"जानते","sourceTerm":"vidmaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कतरत्","tl":"katarat","en":"which of the two","hi":"दोनों में कौन-सा","sourceTerm":"katarat","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नः","tl":"naḥ","en":"for us","hi":"हमारे लिए","sourceTerm":"naḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गरीयः","tl":"garīyaḥ","en":"better","hi":"अधिक अच्छा","sourceTerm":"garīyaḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यत्","tl":"yat","en":"whether","hi":"कि","sourceTerm":"yat","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वा","tl":"vā","en":"or","hi":"या","sourceTerm":"vā","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जयेम","tl":"jayema","en":"we should win","hi":"हम जीतें","sourceTerm":"jayema","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यदि","tl":"yadi","en":"if","hi":"यदि","sourceTerm":"yadi","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वा","tl":"vā","en":"or","hi":"या","sourceTerm":"vā","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नः","tl":"naḥ","en":"us","hi":"हमें","sourceTerm":"naḥ","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जयेयुः","tl":"jayeyuḥ","en":"they should win","hi":"वे जीतें","sourceTerm":"jayeyuḥ","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यान्","tl":"yān","en":"whom","hi":"जिन्हें","sourceTerm":"yān","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"indeed","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हत्वा","tl":"hatvā","en":"having killed","hi":"मारकर","sourceTerm":"hatvā","sourceIndex":16,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":17,"glossGroup":17,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जिजीविषामः","tl":"jijīviṣāmaḥ","en":"we would wish to live","hi":"जीना चाहेंगे","sourceTerm":"jijīviṣāmaḥ","sourceIndex":18,"glossGroup":18,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ते","tl":"te","en":"they","hi":"वे","sourceTerm":"te","sourceIndex":19,"glossGroup":19,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अवस्थिताः","tl":"avasthitāḥ","en":"stand","hi":"खड़े हैं","sourceTerm":"avasthitāḥ","sourceIndex":20,"glossGroup":20,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रमुखे","tl":"pramukhe","en":"before us","hi":"सामने","sourceTerm":"pramukhe","sourceIndex":21,"glossGroup":21,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"धार्तराष्ट्राः","tl":"dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ","en":"the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra","hi":"धृतराष्ट्र के पुत्र","sourceTerm":"dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ","sourceIndex":22,"glossGroup":22,"sharedGloss":false}]},"2:7":{"sa":"कार्पण्यदोषोपहतस्वभावः पृच्छामि त्वां धर्मसंमूढचेताः। यच्छ्रेयः स्यान्निश्चितं ब्रूहि तन्मे शिष्यस्तेऽहं शाधि मां त्वां प्रपन्नम्।","iast":"kārpaṇyadoṣopahatasvabhāvaḥ pṛcchāmi tvāṃ dharmasaṃmūḍhacetāḥ. yacchreyaḥ syānniścitaṃ brūhi tanme śiṣyaste'haṃ śādhi māṃ tvāṃ prapannam.","english":"My nature is overcome by the fault of weakness, and my mind is confused about dharma. I ask you: tell me for certain what is truly good for me. I am your pupil. 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तूष्णीं बभूव ह।","iast":"sañjaya uvāca evamuktvā hṛṣīkeśaṃ guḍākeśaḥ parantapa. na yotsya iti govindamuktvā tūṣṇīṃ babhūva ha.","english":"Sanjaya said: Having spoken thus to Hṛṣīkeśa, Guḍākeśa, the scorcher of foes, said to Govinda, \"I will not fight,\" and fell silent.","hindi":"सञ्जय ने कहा: हृषीकेश से ऐसा कहकर शत्रुओं को तपाने वाले गुडाकेश (अर्जुन) \"मैं नहीं लड़ूँगा\" यह गोविन्द से कहकर चुप हो गए।","words":[{"sa":"सञ्जयः","en":"Sanjaya","hi":"सञ्जय","tl":"sañjayaḥ","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"sañjayaḥ","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उवाच","en":"said","hi":"ने कहा","tl":"uvāca","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"uvāca","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एवम्","tl":"evam","en":"thus","hi":"इस प्रकार","sourceTerm":"evam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उक्त्वा","tl":"uktvā","en":"having 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वचन कहा।","words":[{"sa":"तम्","tl":"tam","en":"to him","hi":"उनसे","sourceTerm":"tam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उवाच","tl":"uvāca","en":"said","hi":"कहा","sourceTerm":"uvāca","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हृषीकेशः","tl":"hṛṣīkeśaḥ","en":"Hṛṣīkeśa","hi":"हृषीकेश ने","sourceTerm":"hṛṣīkeśaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रहसन्","tl":"prahasan","en":"smiling","hi":"हँसते हुए","sourceTerm":"prahasan","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इव","tl":"iva","en":"as if","hi":"से","sourceTerm":"iva","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भारत","tl":"bhārata","en":"descendant of Bharata","hi":"हे भारत","sourceTerm":"bhārata","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सेनयोः","tl":"senayoḥ","en":"of the armies","hi":"सेनाओं के","sourceTerm":"senayoḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उभयोः","tl":"ubhayoḥ","en":"of 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It neither slays nor is slain.","hindi":"जो इसे मारने वाला मानता है और जो इसे मरा हुआ मानता है, वे दोनों नहीं जानते। यह न मारता है, न मारा जाता है।","words":[{"sa":"यः","tl":"yaḥ","en":"who","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एनम्","tl":"enam","en":"this","hi":"इसे","sourceTerm":"enam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वेत्ति","tl":"vetti","en":"thinks","hi":"मानता है","sourceTerm":"vetti","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हन्तारम्","tl":"hantāram","en":"the slayer","hi":"मारने वाला","sourceTerm":"hantāram","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यः","tl":"yaḥ","en":"who","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एनम्","tl":"enam","en":"this","hi":"इसे","sourceTerm":"enam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मन्यते","tl":"manyate","en":"thinks","hi":"मानता है","sourceTerm":"manyate","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हतम्","tl":"hatam","en":"slain","hi":"मरा हुआ","sourceTerm":"hatam","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उभौ","tl":"ubhau","en":"both","hi":"दोनों","sourceTerm":"ubhau","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तौ","tl":"tau","en":"they","hi":"वे","sourceTerm":"tau","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विजानीतः","tl":"vijānītaḥ","en":"understand","hi":"जानते","sourceTerm":"vijānītaḥ","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अयम्","tl":"ayam","en":"this","hi":"यह","sourceTerm":"ayam","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हन्ति","tl":"hanti","en":"slays","hi":"मारता","sourceTerm":"hanti","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":16,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हन्यते","tl":"hanyate","en":"is slain","hi":"मारा जाता","sourceTerm":"hanyate","sourceIndex":17,"glossGroup":17,"sharedGloss":false}]},"2:20":{"sa":"न जायते म्रियते वा कदाचिन्नायं भूत्वा भविता वा न भूयः। अजो नित्यः शाश्वतोऽयं पुराणो न हन्यते हन्यमाने शरीरे।","iast":"na jāyate mriyate vā kadācinnāyaṃ bhūtvā bhavitā vā na bhūyaḥ. ajo nityaḥ śāśvato'yaṃ purāṇo na hanyate hanyamāne śarīre.","english":"It is never born and never dies. Having once existed, it never ceases to exist. 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For a kṣatriya there is nothing better than a righteous war.","hindi":"अपने धर्म को देखकर भी तुम्हें विचलित नहीं होना चाहिए। क्योंकि क्षत्रिय के लिए धर्मयुक्त युद्ध से बढ़कर कल्याणकारी दूसरा कुछ नहीं है।","words":[{"sa":"स्वधर्मम्","tl":"svadharmam","en":"your own dharma","hi":"अपने धर्म को","sourceTerm":"svadharmam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"also","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अवेक्ष्य","tl":"avekṣya","en":"looking at","hi":"देखकर","sourceTerm":"avekṣya","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विकम्पितुम्","tl":"vikampitum","en":"to waver","hi":"विचलित होना","sourceTerm":"vikampitum","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अर्हसि","tl":"arhasi","en":"you should","hi":"चाहिए","sourceTerm":"arhasi","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"धर्म्यात्","tl":"dharmyāt","en":"than a righteous","hi":"धर्मयुक्त","sourceTerm":"dharmyāt","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हि","tl":"hi","en":"for","hi":"क्योंकि","sourceTerm":"hi","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"युद्धात्","tl":"yuddhāt","en":"than a war","hi":"युद्ध से","sourceTerm":"yuddhāt","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"श्रेयः","tl":"śreyaḥ","en":"better","hi":"बढ़कर कल्याणकारी","sourceTerm":"śreyaḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्यत्","tl":"anyat","en":"other","hi":"दूसरा","sourceTerm":"anyat","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"क्षत्रियस्य","tl":"kṣatriyasya","en":"for a kṣatriya","hi":"क्षत्रिय के लिए","sourceTerm":"kṣatriyasya","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विद्यते","tl":"vidyate","en":"there is","hi":"है","sourceTerm":"vidyate","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"2:32":{"sa":"यदृच्छया चोपपन्नं स्वर्गद्वारमपावृतम्। सुखिनः क्षत्रियाः पार्थ लभन्ते युद्धमीदृशम्।","iast":"yadṛcchayā copapannaṃ svargadvāramapāvṛtam. sukhinaḥ kṣatriyāḥ pārtha labhante yuddhamīdṛśam.","english":"Son of Pṛthā, fortunate are the kṣatriyas who get such a war. It has come unsought, an open door to heaven.","hindi":"हे पार्थ! अपने-आप प्राप्त हुआ और स्वर्ग के खुले द्वार जैसा ऐसा युद्ध भाग्यशाली क्षत्रियों को ही मिलता है।","words":[{"sa":"यदृच्छया","tl":"yadṛcchayā","en":"by chance","hi":"अपने-आप","sourceTerm":"yadṛcchayā","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उपपन्नम्","tl":"upapannam","en":"come","hi":"प्राप्त हुआ","sourceTerm":"upapannam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्वर्ग","tl":"svarga","en":"heaven","hi":"स्वर्ग का","sourceTerm":"svarga-dvāram","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"द्वारम्","tl":"dvāram","en":"doorway","hi":"द्वार","sourceTerm":"svarga-dvāram","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपावृतम्","tl":"apāvṛtam","en":"open","hi":"खुला हुआ","sourceTerm":"apāvṛtam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सुखिनः","tl":"sukhinaḥ","en":"fortunate","hi":"भाग्यशाली","sourceTerm":"sukhinaḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"क्षत्रियाः","tl":"kṣatriyāḥ","en":"kṣatriyas","hi":"क्षत्रिय","sourceTerm":"kṣatriyāḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पार्थ","tl":"pārtha","en":"son of Pṛthā","hi":"हे पार्थ","sourceTerm":"pārtha","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लभन्ते","tl":"labhante","en":"gain","hi":"पाते हैं","sourceTerm":"labhante","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"युद्धम्","tl":"yuddham","en":"a war","hi":"युद्ध","sourceTerm":"yuddham","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ईदृशम्","tl":"īdṛśam","en":"such","hi":"ऐसा","sourceTerm":"īdṛśam","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"2:33":{"sa":"अथ चैत्त्वमिमं धर्म्यं संग्रामं न करिष्यसि। ततः स्वधर्मं कीर्तिं च हित्वा पापमवाप्स्यसि।","iast":"atha caittvamimaṃ dharmyaṃ saṃgrāmaṃ na kariṣyasi. tataḥ svadharmaṃ kīrtiṃ ca hitvā pāpamavāpsyasi.","english":"But if you will not fight this righteous battle, you will lose your own dharma and your fame, and you will incur sin.","hindi":"किन्तु यदि तुम यह धर्मयुक्त युद्ध नहीं करोगे, तो अपने धर्म और कीर्ति को खोकर पाप के भागी बनोगे।","words":[{"sa":"अथ","tl":"atha","en":"but","hi":"किन्तु","sourceTerm":"atha","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"चेत्","tl":"cet","en":"if","hi":"यदि","sourceTerm":"cet","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्वम्","tl":"tvam","en":"you","hi":"तुम","sourceTerm":"tvam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इमम्","tl":"imam","en":"this","hi":"इस","sourceTerm":"imam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"धर्म्यम्","tl":"dharmyam","en":"righteous","hi":"धर्मयुक्त","sourceTerm":"dharmyam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सङ्ग्रामम्","tl":"saṅgrāmam","en":"battle","hi":"युद्ध को","sourceTerm":"saṅgrāmam","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"करिष्यसि","tl":"kariṣyasi","en":"will fight","hi":"करोगे","sourceTerm":"kariṣyasi","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ततः","tl":"tataḥ","en":"then","hi":"तो","sourceTerm":"tataḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्वधर्मम्","tl":"svadharmam","en":"your own dharma","hi":"अपने धर्म","sourceTerm":"svadharmam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कीर्तिम्","tl":"kīrtim","en":"fame","hi":"कीर्ति को","sourceTerm":"kīrtim","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हित्वा","tl":"hitvā","en":"losing","hi":"खोकर","sourceTerm":"hitvā","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पापम्","tl":"pāpam","en":"sin","hi":"पाप को","sourceTerm":"pāpam","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अवाप्स्यसि","tl":"avāpsyasi","en":"you will incur","hi":"प्राप्त होगे","sourceTerm":"avāpsyasi","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"2:34":{"sa":"अकीर्तिं चापि भूतानि कथयिष्यन्ति तेऽव्ययाम्। संभावितस्य चाकीर्तिर्मरणादतिरिच्यते।","iast":"akīrtiṃ cāpi bhūtāni kathayiṣyanti te'vyayām. saṃbhāvitasya cākīrtirmaraṇādatiricyate.","english":"People will speak of your disgrace for ever. For a man who has been honoured, disgrace is worse than death.","hindi":"लोग सदा तुम्हारी अपकीर्ति की बात भी करेंगे। सम्मानित व्यक्ति के लिए अपकीर्ति मृत्यु से भी बढ़कर है।","words":[{"sa":"अकीर्तिम्","tl":"akīrtim","en":"disgrace","hi":"अपकीर्ति","sourceTerm":"akīrtim","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"also","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूतानि","tl":"bhūtāni","en":"people","hi":"लोग","sourceTerm":"bhūtāni","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कथयिष्यन्ति","tl":"kathayiṣyanti","en":"will speak of","hi":"कहेंगे","sourceTerm":"kathayiṣyanti","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ते","tl":"te","en":"your","hi":"तुम्हारी","sourceTerm":"te","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अव्ययाम्","tl":"avyayām","en":"lasting","hi":"सदा रहने वाली","sourceTerm":"avyayām","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सम्भावितस्य","tl":"sambhāvitasya","en":"for one who is honoured","hi":"सम्मानित व्यक्ति के लिए","sourceTerm":"sambhāvitasya","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अकीर्तिः","tl":"akīrtiḥ","en":"disgrace","hi":"अपकीर्ति","sourceTerm":"akīrtiḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मरणात्","tl":"maraṇāt","en":"than death","hi":"मृत्यु से","sourceTerm":"maraṇāt","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अतिरिच्यते","tl":"atiricyate","en":"is worse","hi":"बढ़कर है","sourceTerm":"atiricyate","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"2:35":{"sa":"भयाद्रणादुपरतं मंस्यन्ते त्वां महारथाः। येषां च त्वं बहुमतो भूत्वा यास्यसि लाघवम्।","iast":"bhayādraṇāduparataṃ maṃsyante tvāṃ mahārathāḥ. yeṣāṃ ca tvaṃ bahumato bhūtvā yāsyasi lāghavam.","english":"The great chariot-warriors will think you withdrew from battle out of fear. Those who held you in high esteem will think little of you.","hindi":"महारथी मानेंगे कि तुम डर के कारण युद्ध से हट गए। जिनकी दृष्टि में तुम बहुत सम्मानित थे, उनकी दृष्टि में तुम छोटे हो जाओगे।","words":[{"sa":"भयात्","tl":"bhayāt","en":"out of fear","hi":"डर के कारण","sourceTerm":"bhayāt","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रणात्","tl":"raṇāt","en":"from battle","hi":"युद्ध से","sourceTerm":"raṇāt","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उपरतम्","tl":"uparatam","en":"withdrawn","hi":"हटा हुआ","sourceTerm":"uparatam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मंस्यन्ते","tl":"maṃsyante","en":"will think","hi":"मानेंगे","sourceTerm":"maṃsyante","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्वाम्","tl":"tvām","en":"you","hi":"तुम्हें","sourceTerm":"tvām","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"महारथाः","tl":"mahārathāḥ","en":"the great chariot-warriors","hi":"महारथी","sourceTerm":"mahārathāḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"येषाम्","tl":"yeṣām","en":"of whom","hi":"जिनकी","sourceTerm":"yeṣām","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्वम्","tl":"tvam","en":"you","hi":"तुम","sourceTerm":"tvam","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बहु","tl":"bahu","en":"highly","hi":"बहुत","sourceTerm":"bahu-mataḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मतः","tl":"mataḥ","en":"esteemed","hi":"सम्मानित","sourceTerm":"bahu-mataḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूत्वा","tl":"bhūtvā","en":"having been","hi":"होकर","sourceTerm":"bhūtvā","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यास्यसि","tl":"yāsyasi","en":"you will fall","hi":"प्राप्त होगे","sourceTerm":"yāsyasi","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लाघवम्","tl":"lāghavam","en":"to lightness","hi":"हीनता को","sourceTerm":"lāghavam","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"2:36":{"sa":"अवाच्यवादांश्च बहून् वदिष्यन्ति तवाहिताः। निन्दन्तस्तव सामर्थ्यं ततो दुःखतरं नु किम्।","iast":"avācyavādāṃśca bahūn vadiṣyanti tavāhitāḥ. nindantastava sāmarthyaṃ tato duḥkhataraṃ nu kim.","english":"Your enemies will say many things that should not be said, scorning your strength. 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They delight in the words of the Veda and say there is nothing beyond them.","hindi":"हे पार्थ! अविवेकी लोग दिखावटी वाणी कहते हैं। वे वेद के वचनों में रमे रहते हैं और कहते हैं कि इससे बढ़कर और कुछ नहीं है।","words":[{"sa":"याम्","tl":"yām","en":"which","hi":"जिस","sourceTerm":"yām","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इमाम्","tl":"imām","en":"this","hi":"इस","sourceTerm":"imām","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पुष्पिताम्","tl":"puṣpitām","en":"flowery","hi":"दिखावटी","sourceTerm":"puṣpitām","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वाचम्","tl":"vācam","en":"speech","hi":"वाणी को","sourceTerm":"vācam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रवदन्ति","tl":"pravadanti","en":"proclaim","hi":"कहते हैं","sourceTerm":"pravadanti","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अविपश्चितः","tl":"avipaścitaḥ","en":"the unwise","hi":"अविवेकी लोग","sourceTerm":"avipaścitaḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वेद","tl":"veda","en":"of the Veda","hi":"वेद के","sourceTerm":"veda-vāda-ratāḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वाद","tl":"vāda","en":"words","hi":"वचनों में","sourceTerm":"veda-vāda-ratāḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रताः","tl":"ratāḥ","en":"delighting","hi":"रमे हुए","sourceTerm":"veda-vāda-ratāḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पार्थ","tl":"pārtha","en":"son of Pṛthā","hi":"हे पार्थ","sourceTerm":"pārtha","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्यत्","tl":"anyat","en":"anything else","hi":"और कुछ","sourceTerm":"anyat","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्ति","tl":"asti","en":"there is","hi":"है","sourceTerm":"asti","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"thus","hi":"ऐसा","sourceTerm":"iti","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वादिनः","tl":"vādinaḥ","en":"saying","hi":"कहने वाले","sourceTerm":"vādinaḥ","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"2:43":{"sa":"कामात्मानः स्वर्गपरा जन्मकर्मफलप्रदाम्। क्रियाविशेषबहुलां भोगैश्वर्यगतिं प्रति।","iast":"kāmātmānaḥ svargaparā janmakarmaphalapradām. kriyāviśeṣabahulāṃ bhogaiśvaryagatiṃ prati.","english":"They are full of desires and hold heaven as the highest goal. Their speech is full of special rites aimed at pleasure and power, and it brings rebirth as the fruit of action.","hindi":"वे कामनाओं से भरे और स्वर्ग को ही परम मानने वाले हैं। उनकी वाणी भोग और ऐश्वर्य पाने के लिए अनेक विशेष क्रियाओं से भरी है, और कर्मों के फल के रूप में जन्म देने वाली है।","words":[{"sa":"काम","tl":"kāma","en":"desire","hi":"कामना","sourceTerm":"kāma-ātmānaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मानः","tl":"ātmānaḥ","en":"having minds filled with","hi":"से भरे चित्त वाले","sourceTerm":"kāma-ātmānaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्वर्ग","tl":"svarga","en":"heaven","hi":"स्वर्ग","sourceTerm":"svarga-parāḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पराः","tl":"parāḥ","en":"as their highest goal","hi":"को सर्वोच्च लक्ष्य मानने 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Give up attachment, and be the same in success and failure. Evenness of mind is called yoga.","hindi":"हे धनञ्जय! योग में स्थित होकर कर्म करो। आसक्ति छोड़ो और सफलता-असफलता में समान रहो। यह समता ही योग कहलाती है।","words":[{"sa":"योग","tl":"yoga","en":"in yoga","hi":"योग में","sourceTerm":"yoga-sthaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्थः","tl":"sthaḥ","en":"established","hi":"स्थित","sourceTerm":"yoga-sthaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कुरु","tl":"kuru","en":"do","hi":"करो","sourceTerm":"kuru","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्माणि","tl":"karmāṇi","en":"actions","hi":"कर्मों को","sourceTerm":"karmāṇi","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सङ्गम्","tl":"saṅgam","en":"attachment","hi":"आसक्ति को","sourceTerm":"saṅgam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्यक्त्वा","tl":"tyaktvā","en":"giving up","hi":"छोड़कर","sourceTerm":"tyaktvā","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"धनञ्जय","tl":"dhanañjaya","en":"Dhanañjaya","hi":"हे धनञ्जय","sourceTerm":"dhanañjaya","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सिद्धि","tl":"siddhi","en":"success","hi":"सफलता","sourceTerm":"siddhi-asiddhyoḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"असिद्ध्योः","tl":"asiddhyoḥ","en":"and failure","hi":"और असफलता में","sourceTerm":"siddhi-asiddhyoḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"समः","tl":"samaḥ","en":"the same","hi":"समान","sourceTerm":"samaḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूत्वा","tl":"bhūtvā","en":"being","hi":"होकर","sourceTerm":"bhūtvā","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"समत्वम्","tl":"samatvam","en":"evenness","hi":"समता","sourceTerm":"samatvam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"योगः","tl":"yogaḥ","en":"yoga","hi":"योग","sourceTerm":"yogaḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उच्यते","tl":"ucyate","en":"is called","hi":"कहलाती है","sourceTerm":"ucyate","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"2:49":{"sa":"दूरेण ह्यवरं कर्म बुद्धियोगाद्धनञ्जय। बुद्धौ शरणमन्विच्छ कृपणाः फलहेतवः।","iast":"dūreṇa hyavaraṃ karma buddhiyogāddhanañjaya. buddhau śaraṇamanviccha kṛpaṇāḥ phalahetavaḥ.","english":"Dhanañjaya, action done for a reward is far below the yoga of understanding. Take refuge in that understanding. Those who act for the fruit are pitiable.","hindi":"हे धनञ्जय! फल के लिए किया कर्म बुद्धियोग से बहुत निम्न है। उस बुद्धि की शरण लो। फल के लिए कर्म करने वाले दीन हैं।","words":[{"sa":"दूरेण","tl":"dūreṇa","en":"far","hi":"बहुत","sourceTerm":"dūreṇa","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हि","tl":"hi","en":"indeed","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"hi","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अवरम्","tl":"avaram","en":"inferior","hi":"निम्न","sourceTerm":"avaram","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"action","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karma","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बुद्धि","tl":"buddhi","en":"understanding","hi":"बुद्धि","sourceTerm":"buddhi-yogāt","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"योगात्","tl":"yogāt","en":"than the discipline of","hi":"के योग से","sourceTerm":"buddhi-yogāt","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"धनञ्जय","tl":"dhanañjaya","en":"Dhanañjaya","hi":"हे धनञ्जय","sourceTerm":"dhanañjaya","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बुद्धौ","tl":"buddhau","en":"in understanding","hi":"बुद्धि में","sourceTerm":"buddhau","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शरणम्","tl":"śaraṇam","en":"refuge","hi":"शरण","sourceTerm":"śaraṇam","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्विच्छ","tl":"anviccha","en":"seek","hi":"खोजो","sourceTerm":"anviccha","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कृपणाः","tl":"kṛpaṇāḥ","en":"pitiable","hi":"दीन","sourceTerm":"kṛpaṇāḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"फल","tl":"phala","en":"reward","hi":"फल","sourceTerm":"phala-hetavaḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हेतवः","tl":"hetavaḥ","en":"having as their motive","hi":"को प्रेरणा बनाने वाले","sourceTerm":"phala-hetavaḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"2:50":{"sa":"बुद्धियुक्तो जहातीह उभे सुकृतदुष्कृते। तस्माद्योगाय युज्यस्व योगः कर्मसु कौशलम्।","iast":"buddhiyukto jahātīha ubhe sukṛtaduṣkṛte. tasmādyogāya yujyasva yogaḥ karmasu kauśalam.","english":"One joined with understanding leaves behind both good and evil deeds, here in this life. 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How does a man of steady mind speak, how does he sit, how does he walk?","hindi":"अर्जुन ने कहा: हे केशव! समाधि में स्थित स्थितप्रज्ञ के क्या लक्षण हैं? स्थिरबुद्धि पुरुष कैसे बोलता है, कैसे बैठता है और कैसे चलता है?","words":[{"sa":"अर्जुनः","en":"Arjuna","hi":"अर्जुन","tl":"arjunaḥ","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"arjunaḥ","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उवाच","en":"said","hi":"ने कहा","tl":"uvāca","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"uvāca","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्थित","tl":"sthita","en":"steady","hi":"स्थिर","sourceTerm":"sthita-prajñasya","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रज्ञस्य","tl":"prajñasya","en":"of one whose wisdom","hi":"बुद्धि वाले 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When he has seen the Supreme, even the taste falls away.","hindi":"विषयों को ग्रहण न करने वाले देहधारी के विषय तो निवृत्त हो जाते हैं, पर उनका रस (आसक्ति) बना रहता है। परमात्मा को देखकर उसका रस भी निवृत्त हो जाता है।","words":[{"sa":"विषयाः","tl":"viṣayāḥ","en":"objects","hi":"विषय","sourceTerm":"viṣayāḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विनिवर्तन्ते","tl":"vinivartante","en":"fall away","hi":"निवृत्त हो जाते हैं","sourceTerm":"vinivartante","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निराहारस्य","tl":"nirāhārasya","en":"of one who does not take them in","hi":"विषयों को ग्रहण न करने वाले","sourceTerm":"nirāhārasya","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"देहिनः","tl":"dehinaḥ","en":"of the embodied one","hi":"देहधारी के","sourceTerm":"dehinaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रस","tl":"rasa","en":"the taste for enjoyment","hi":"भोग की रुचि","sourceTerm":"rasa-varjam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वर्जम्","tl":"varjam","en":"except for","hi":"को छोड़कर","sourceTerm":"rasa-varjam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रसः","tl":"rasaḥ","en":"the taste","hi":"रस","sourceTerm":"rasaḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"even","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्य","tl":"asya","en":"his","hi":"उसका","sourceTerm":"asya","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परम्","tl":"param","en":"the Supreme","hi":"परमात्मा को","sourceTerm":"param","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दृष्ट्वा","tl":"dṛṣṭvā","en":"seeing","hi":"देखकर","sourceTerm":"dṛṣṭvā","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निवर्तते","tl":"nivartate","en":"falls away","hi":"निवृत्त हो जाता है","sourceTerm":"nivartate","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"2:60":{"sa":"यततो ह्यपि कौन्तेय पुरुषस्य विपश्चितः। इन्द्रियाणि प्रमाथीनि हरन्ति प्रसभं मनः।","iast":"yatato hyapi kaunteya puruṣasya vipaścitaḥ. indriyāṇi pramāthīni haranti prasabhaṃ manaḥ.","english":"Son of Kuntī, the turbulent senses carry off by force the mind even of a wise man who is striving.","hindi":"हे कौन्तेय! मथ डालने वाली इन्द्रियाँ प्रयत्न करते हुए बुद्धिमान् पुरुष के मन को भी बलपूर्वक हर लेती हैं।","words":[{"sa":"यततः","tl":"yatataḥ","en":"of one who strives","hi":"प्रयत्न करते हुए","sourceTerm":"yatataḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हि","tl":"hi","en":"for","hi":"क्योंकि","sourceTerm":"hi","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"even","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कौन्तेय","tl":"kaunteya","en":"son of Kuntī","hi":"हे कौन्तेय","sourceTerm":"kaunteya","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पुरुषस्य","tl":"puruṣasya","en":"of a man","hi":"पुरुष के","sourceTerm":"puruṣasya","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विपश्चितः","tl":"vipaścitaḥ","en":"wise","hi":"बुद्धिमान्","sourceTerm":"vipaścitaḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इन्द्रियाणि","tl":"indriyāṇi","en":"the senses","hi":"इन्द्रियाँ","sourceTerm":"indriyāṇi","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रमाथीनि","tl":"pramāthīni","en":"turbulent","hi":"मथ डालने वाली","sourceTerm":"pramāthīni","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हरन्ति","tl":"haranti","en":"carry away","hi":"हर लेती हैं","sourceTerm":"haranti","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रसभम्","tl":"prasabham","en":"by force","hi":"बलपूर्वक","sourceTerm":"prasabham","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मनः","tl":"manaḥ","en":"the mind","hi":"मन को","sourceTerm":"manaḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false}]},"2:61":{"sa":"तानि सर्वाणि संयम्य युक्त आसीत मत्परः। वशे हि यस्येन्द्रियाणि तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता।","iast":"tāni sarvāṇi saṃyamya yukta āsīta matparaḥ. vaśe hi yasyendriyāṇi tasya prajñā pratiṣṭhitā.","english":"Restraining them all, he should sit disciplined, intent on me. 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From attachment desire is born, and from desire comes anger.","hindi":"विषयों का चिन्तन करने वाले पुरुष की उनमें आसक्ति हो जाती है। आसक्ति से कामना उत्पन्न होती है, और कामना से क्रोध।","words":[{"sa":"ध्यायतः","tl":"dhyāyataḥ","en":"who dwells on","hi":"चिन्तन करने वाले","sourceTerm":"dhyāyataḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विषयान्","tl":"viṣayān","en":"objects","hi":"विषयों का","sourceTerm":"viṣayān","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पुंसः","tl":"puṃsaḥ","en":"of a man","hi":"पुरुष की","sourceTerm":"puṃsaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सङ्गः","tl":"saṅgaḥ","en":"attachment","hi":"आसक्ति","sourceTerm":"saṅgaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तेषु","tl":"teṣu","en":"to them","hi":"उनमें","sourceTerm":"teṣu","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उपजायते","tl":"upajāyate","en":"arises","hi":"उत्पन्न होती है","sourceTerm":"upajāyate","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सङ्गात्","tl":"saṅgāt","en":"from attachment","hi":"आसक्ति से","sourceTerm":"saṅgāt","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सञ्जायते","tl":"sañjāyate","en":"is born","hi":"उत्पन्न होती है","sourceTerm":"sañjāyate","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कामः","tl":"kāmaḥ","en":"desire","hi":"कामना","sourceTerm":"kāmaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कामात्","tl":"kāmāt","en":"from desire","hi":"कामना से","sourceTerm":"kāmāt","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"क्रोधः","tl":"krodhaḥ","en":"anger","hi":"क्रोध","sourceTerm":"krodhaḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अभिजायते","tl":"abhijāyate","en":"arises","hi":"उत्पन्न होता है","sourceTerm":"abhijāyate","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"2:63":{"sa":"क्रोधाद्भवति संमोहः संमोहात्स्मृतिविभ्रमः। स्मृतिभ्रंशाद् बुद्धिनाशो बुद्धिनाशात्प्रणश्यति।","iast":"krodhādbhavati saṃmohaḥ saṃmohātsmṛtivibhramaḥ. smṛtibhraṃśād buddhināśo buddhināśātpraṇaśyati.","english":"From anger comes delusion, and from delusion confusion of memory. 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For the understanding of one whose mind is serene soon becomes steady.","hindi":"प्रसन्नता होने पर उसके सब दुःखों का नाश हो जाता है। क्योंकि प्रसन्न चित्त वाले की बुद्धि शीघ्र ही स्थिर हो जाती है।","words":[{"sa":"प्रसादे","tl":"prasāde","en":"in serenity","hi":"प्रसन्नता होने पर","sourceTerm":"prasāde","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्व","tl":"sarva","en":"all","hi":"सभी","sourceTerm":"sarva-duḥkhānām","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दुःखानाम्","tl":"duḥkhānām","en":"of sorrows","hi":"दुःखों का","sourceTerm":"sarva-duḥkhānām","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हानिः","tl":"hāniḥ","en":"end","hi":"नाश","sourceTerm":"hāniḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्य","tl":"asya","en":"his","hi":"उसके","sourceTerm":"asya","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उपजायते","tl":"upajāyate","en":"comes about","hi":"हो जाता है","sourceTerm":"upajāyate","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रसन्न","tl":"prasanna","en":"serene","hi":"प्रसन्न","sourceTerm":"prasanna-cetasaḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"चेतसः","tl":"cetasaḥ","en":"of one whose mind","hi":"चित्त वाले की","sourceTerm":"prasanna-cetasaḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हि","tl":"hi","en":"for","hi":"क्योंकि","sourceTerm":"hi","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आशु","tl":"āśu","en":"soon","hi":"शीघ्र ही","sourceTerm":"āśu","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बुद्धिः","tl":"buddhiḥ","en":"understanding","hi":"बुद्धि","sourceTerm":"buddhiḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पर्यवतिष्ठते","tl":"paryavatiṣṭhate","en":"becomes steady","hi":"स्थिर हो जाती है","sourceTerm":"paryavatiṣṭhate","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"2:66":{"sa":"नास्ति बुद्धिरयुक्तस्य न चायुक्तस्य भावना। न चाभावयतः शान्तिरशान्तस्य कुतः सुखम्।","iast":"nāsti buddhirayuktasya na cāyuktasya bhāvanā. na cābhāvayataḥ śāntiraśāntasya kutaḥ sukham.","english":"The undisciplined have no steady understanding, and no contemplation. Without contemplation there is no peace, and without peace, where is happiness?","hindi":"असंयमी की बुद्धि स्थिर नहीं होती, और उसमें भावना भी नहीं होती। भावना के बिना शान्ति नहीं, और अशान्त को सुख कहाँ?","words":[{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्ति","tl":"asti","en":"there is","hi":"होती","sourceTerm":"asti","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बुद्धिः","tl":"buddhiḥ","en":"understanding","hi":"बुद्धि","sourceTerm":"buddhiḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अयुक्तस्य","tl":"ayuktasya","en":"of the undisciplined","hi":"असंयमी की","sourceTerm":"ayuktasya","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अयुक्तस्य","tl":"ayuktasya","en":"of the undisciplined","hi":"असंयमी में","sourceTerm":"ayuktasya","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भावना","tl":"bhāvanā","en":"contemplation","hi":"भावना","sourceTerm":"bhāvanā","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अभावयतः","tl":"abhāvayataḥ","en":"of one without contemplation","hi":"भावनारहित को","sourceTerm":"abhāvayataḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शान्तिः","tl":"śāntiḥ","en":"peace","hi":"शान्ति","sourceTerm":"śāntiḥ","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अशान्तस्य","tl":"aśāntasya","en":"of one without peace","hi":"अशान्त को","sourceTerm":"aśāntasya","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कुतः","tl":"kutaḥ","en":"where","hi":"कहाँ","sourceTerm":"kutaḥ","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सुखम्","tl":"sukham","en":"happiness","hi":"सुख","sourceTerm":"sukham","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"2:67":{"sa":"इन्द्रियाणां हि चरतां यन्मनोऽनुविधीयते। तदस्य हरति प्रज्ञां वायुर्नावमिवाम्भसि।","iast":"indriyāṇāṃ hi caratāṃ yanmano'nuvidhīyate. tadasya harati prajñāṃ vāyurnāvamivāmbhasi.","english":"When the mind follows the roaming senses, it carries away his wisdom, as the wind carries away a boat on the water.","hindi":"विषयों में विचरती इन्द्रियों में से जिसके साथ मन चल पड़ता है, वह उसकी बुद्धि को वैसे ही हर लेती है जैसे जल में नाव को वायु।","words":[{"sa":"इन्द्रियाणाम्","tl":"indriyāṇām","en":"of the senses","hi":"इन्द्रियों में","sourceTerm":"indriyāṇām","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हि","tl":"hi","en":"for","hi":"क्योंकि","sourceTerm":"hi","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"चरताम्","tl":"caratām","en":"roaming","hi":"विचरती हुई","sourceTerm":"caratām","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यत्","tl":"yat","en":"which","hi":"जिस","sourceTerm":"yat","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मनः","tl":"manaḥ","en":"mind","hi":"मन","sourceTerm":"manaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अनुविधीयते","tl":"anuvidhīyate","en":"follows","hi":"साथ चलता है","sourceTerm":"anuvidhīyate","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्य","tl":"asya","en":"his","hi":"उसकी","sourceTerm":"asya","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हरति","tl":"harati","en":"carries away","hi":"हर लेता है","sourceTerm":"harati","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रज्ञाम्","tl":"prajñām","en":"wisdom","hi":"बुद्धि को","sourceTerm":"prajñām","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वायुः","tl":"vāyuḥ","en":"wind","hi":"वायु","sourceTerm":"vāyuḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नावम्","tl":"nāvam","en":"a boat","hi":"नाव को","sourceTerm":"nāvam","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इव","tl":"iva","en":"as","hi":"जैसे","sourceTerm":"iva","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अम्भसि","tl":"ambhasi","en":"on the water","hi":"जल में","sourceTerm":"ambhasi","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"2:68":{"sa":"तस्माद्यस्य महाबाहो निगृहीतानि सर्वशः। इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता।","iast":"tasmādyasya mahābāho nigṛhītāni sarvaśaḥ. indriyāṇīndriyārthebhyastasya prajñā pratiṣṭhitā.","english":"So, mighty-armed one, one whose senses are completely held back from their objects, his wisdom is established.","hindi":"इसलिए हे महाबाहो! जिसकी इन्द्रियाँ सब प्रकार से विषयों से वश में की हुई हैं, उसकी बुद्धि स्थिर है।","words":[{"sa":"तस्मात्","tl":"tasmāt","en":"therefore","hi":"इसलिए","sourceTerm":"tasmāt","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यस्य","tl":"yasya","en":"whose","hi":"जिसकी","sourceTerm":"yasya","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"महा","tl":"mahā","en":"mighty","hi":"विशाल","sourceTerm":"mahā-bāho","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बाहो","tl":"bāho","en":"O armed one","hi":"हे भुजाओं वाले","sourceTerm":"mahā-bāho","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निगृहीतानि","tl":"nigṛhītāni","en":"are held back","hi":"वश में की हुई हैं","sourceTerm":"nigṛhītāni","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वशः","tl":"sarvaśaḥ","en":"completely","hi":"सब प्रकार से","sourceTerm":"sarvaśaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इन्द्रियाणि","tl":"indriyāṇi","en":"senses","hi":"इन्द्रियाँ","sourceTerm":"indriyāṇi","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इन्द्रिय","tl":"indriya","en":"of the senses","hi":"इन्द्रियों के","sourceTerm":"indriya-arthebhyaḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अर्थेभ्यः","tl":"arthebhyaḥ","en":"from the objects","hi":"विषयों से","sourceTerm":"indriya-arthebhyaḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तस्य","tl":"tasya","en":"his","hi":"उसकी","sourceTerm":"tasya","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रज्ञा","tl":"prajñā","en":"wisdom","hi":"बुद्धि","sourceTerm":"prajñā","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रतिष्ठिता","tl":"pratiṣṭhitā","en":"is established","hi":"स्थिर है","sourceTerm":"pratiṣṭhitā","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"2:69":{"sa":"या निशा सर्वभूतानां तस्यां जागर्ति संयमी। यस्यां जाग्रति भूतानि सा निशा पश्यतो मुनेः।","iast":"yā niśā sarvabhūtānāṃ tasyāṃ jāgarti saṃyamī. yasyāṃ jāgrati bhūtāni sā niśā paśyato muneḥ.","english":"What is night for all beings, in that the self-controlled one is awake. That in which beings are awake is night for the sage who sees.","hindi":"जो सब प्राणियों के लिए रात है, उसमें संयमी जागता है। जिसमें प्राणी जागते हैं, वह तत्त्व को देखने वाले मुनि के लिए रात है।","words":[{"sa":"या","tl":"yā","en":"what","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yā","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निशा","tl":"niśā","en":"night","hi":"रात","sourceTerm":"niśā","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्व","tl":"sarva","en":"all","hi":"सभी","sourceTerm":"sarva-bhūtānām","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूतानाम्","tl":"bhūtānām","en":"for beings","hi":"प्राणियों के लिए","sourceTerm":"sarva-bhūtānām","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तस्याम्","tl":"tasyām","en":"in that","hi":"उसमें","sourceTerm":"tasyām","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जागर्ति","tl":"jāgarti","en":"is awake","hi":"जागता 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Nourishing each other, you will reach the highest good.","hindi":"तुम इससे देवताओं को उन्नत करो और वे देवता तुम्हें उन्नत करें। इस प्रकार एक-दूसरे को उन्नत करते हुए तुम परम कल्याण प्राप्त करोगे।","words":[{"sa":"देवान्","tl":"devān","en":"the gods","hi":"देवताओं को","sourceTerm":"devān","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भावयत","tl":"bhāvayata","en":"nourish","hi":"उन्नत करो","sourceTerm":"bhāvayata","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अनेन","tl":"anena","en":"by this","hi":"इससे","sourceTerm":"anena","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ते","tl":"te","en":"those","hi":"वे","sourceTerm":"te","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"देवाः","tl":"devāḥ","en":"gods","hi":"देवता","sourceTerm":"devāḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भावयन्तु","tl":"bhāvayantu","en":"may nourish","hi":"उन्नत करें","sourceTerm":"bhāvayantu","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वः","tl":"vaḥ","en":"you","hi":"तुम्हें","sourceTerm":"vaḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परस्परम्","tl":"parasparam","en":"each other","hi":"एक-दूसरे को","sourceTerm":"parasparam","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भावयन्तः","tl":"bhāvayantaḥ","en":"nourishing","hi":"उन्नत करते हुए","sourceTerm":"bhāvayantaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"श्रेयः","tl":"śreyaḥ","en":"good","hi":"कल्याण","sourceTerm":"śreyaḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परम्","tl":"param","en":"the highest","hi":"परम","sourceTerm":"param","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अवाप्स्यथ","tl":"avāpsyatha","en":"you will reach","hi":"प्राप्त करोगे","sourceTerm":"avāpsyatha","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"3:12":{"sa":"इष्टान्भोगान्हि वो देवा दास्यन्ते यज्ञभाविताः। तैर्दत्तानप्रदायैभ्यो यो भुङ्क्ते स्तेन एव सः।","iast":"iṣṭānbhogānhi vo devā dāsyante yajñabhāvitāḥ. tairdattānapradāyaibhyo yo bhuṅkte stena eva saḥ.","english":"Nourished by sacrifice, the gods will give you the enjoyments you desire. One who enjoys what they give without giving back to them is surely a thief.","hindi":"यज्ञ से उन्नत देवता तुम्हें इच्छित भोग देंगे। उनके दिए हुए भोगों को जो उन्हें बिना दिए भोगता है, वह चोर ही है।","words":[{"sa":"इष्टान्","tl":"iṣṭān","en":"desired","hi":"इच्छित","sourceTerm":"iṣṭān","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भोगान्","tl":"bhogān","en":"enjoyments","hi":"भोग","sourceTerm":"bhogān","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हि","tl":"hi","en":"for","hi":"क्योंकि","sourceTerm":"hi","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वः","tl":"vaḥ","en":"to you","hi":"तुम्हें","sourceTerm":"vaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"देवाः","tl":"devāḥ","en":"the gods","hi":"देवता","sourceTerm":"devāḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दास्यन्ते","tl":"dāsyante","en":"will give","hi":"देंगे","sourceTerm":"dāsyante","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यज्ञ","tl":"yajña","en":"sacrifice","hi":"यज्ञ","sourceTerm":"yajñabhāvitāḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भाविताः","tl":"bhāvitāḥ","en":"nourished by","hi":"से पोषित","sourceTerm":"yajñabhāvitāḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तैः","tl":"taiḥ","en":"by them","hi":"उनके","sourceTerm":"taiḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दत्तान्","tl":"dattān","en":"given","hi":"दिए हुए","sourceTerm":"dattān","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अप्रदाय","tl":"apradāya","en":"without giving back","hi":"बिना दिए","sourceTerm":"apradāya","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एभ्यः","tl":"ebhyaḥ","en":"to them","hi":"उन्हें","sourceTerm":"ebhyaḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यः","tl":"yaḥ","en":"who","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yaḥ","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भुङ्क्ते","tl":"bhuṅkte","en":"enjoys","hi":"भोगता है","sourceTerm":"bhuṅkte","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्तेनः","tl":"stenaḥ","en":"a thief","hi":"चोर","sourceTerm":"stenaḥ","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"surely","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सः","tl":"saḥ","en":"he","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"saḥ","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false}]},"3:13":{"sa":"यज्ञशिष्टाशिनः सन्तो मुच्यन्ते सर्वकिल्बिषैः। भुञ्जते ते त्वघं पापा ये पचन्त्यात्मकारणात्।","iast":"yajñaśiṣṭāśinaḥ santo mucyante sarvakilbiṣaiḥ. bhuñjate te tvaghaṃ pāpā ye pacantyātmakāraṇāt.","english":"The good, who eat what remains after sacrifice, are freed from all faults. 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I would be the cause of confusion and would destroy these people.","hindi":"यदि मैं कर्म न करूँ तो ये सब लोक नष्ट-भ्रष्ट हो जाएँ, मैं संकरता का कर्ता बनूँ और इस सारी प्रजा को नष्ट करने वाला बनूँ।","words":[{"sa":"उत्सीदेयुः","tl":"utsīdeyuḥ","en":"would fall into ruin","hi":"नष्ट-भ्रष्ट हो जाएँ","sourceTerm":"utsīdeyuḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इमे","tl":"ime","en":"these","hi":"ये","sourceTerm":"ime","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लोकाः","tl":"lokāḥ","en":"worlds","hi":"लोक","sourceTerm":"lokāḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कुर्याम्","tl":"kuryām","en":"were to do","hi":"करूँ","sourceTerm":"kuryām","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"work","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karma","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"चेत्","tl":"cet","en":"if","hi":"यदि","sourceTerm":"cet","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सङ्करस्य","tl":"saṅkarasya","en":"of confusion","hi":"संकरता का","sourceTerm":"saṅkarasya","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्ता","tl":"kartā","en":"the cause","hi":"कर्ता","sourceTerm":"kartā","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्याम्","tl":"syām","en":"I would be","hi":"बनूँ","sourceTerm":"syām","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उपहन्याम्","tl":"upahanyām","en":"I would destroy","hi":"नष्ट करूँ","sourceTerm":"upahanyām","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इमाः","tl":"imāḥ","en":"these","hi":"इन","sourceTerm":"imāḥ","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रजाः","tl":"prajāḥ","en":"people","hi":"प्रजा को","sourceTerm":"prajāḥ","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"3:25":{"sa":"सक्ताः कर्मण्यविद्वांसो यथा कुर्वन्ति भारत। कुर्याद्विद्वांस्तथासक्तश्चिकीर्षुर्लोकसंग्रहम्।","iast":"saktāḥ karmaṇyavidvāṃso yathā kurvanti bhārata. kuryādvidvāṃstathāsaktaścikīrṣurlokasaṃgraham.","english":"As the unwise act, attached to their work, Bhārata, so the wise should act, but without attachment, wishing to hold the world together.","hindi":"हे भारत! कर्म में आसक्त अज्ञानी जैसे कर्म करते हैं, आसक्ति रहित ज्ञानी भी लोकसंग्रह चाहता हुआ वैसे ही कर्म करे।","words":[{"sa":"सक्ताः","tl":"saktāḥ","en":"attached","hi":"आसक्त","sourceTerm":"saktāḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्मणि","tl":"karmaṇi","en":"to work","hi":"कर्म में","sourceTerm":"karmaṇi","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अविद्वांसः","tl":"avidvāṃsaḥ","en":"the unwise","hi":"अज्ञानी","sourceTerm":"avidvāṃsaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यथा","tl":"yathā","en":"as","hi":"जैसे","sourceTerm":"yathā","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कुर्वन्ति","tl":"kurvanti","en":"act","hi":"करते हैं","sourceTerm":"kurvanti","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भारत","tl":"bhārata","en":"Bhārata","hi":"हे भारत","sourceTerm":"bhārata","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कुर्यात्","tl":"kuryāt","en":"should act","hi":"करे","sourceTerm":"kuryāt","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विद्वान्","tl":"vidvān","en":"the wise","hi":"ज्ञानी","sourceTerm":"vidvān","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तथा","tl":"tathā","en":"so","hi":"वैसे ही","sourceTerm":"tathā","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"असक्तः","tl":"asaktaḥ","en":"unattached","hi":"आसक्ति रहित","sourceTerm":"asaktaḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"चिकीर्षुः","tl":"cikīrṣuḥ","en":"wishing to bring about","hi":"चाहता हुआ","sourceTerm":"cikīrṣuḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लोक","tl":"loka","en":"the world","hi":"लोक","sourceTerm":"lokasaṅgraham","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सङ्ग्रहम्","tl":"saṅgraham","en":"sustaining order","hi":"व्यवस्था बनाए रखना","sourceTerm":"lokasaṅgraham","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"3:26":{"sa":"न बुद्धिभेदं जनयेदज्ञानां कर्मसङ्गिनाम्। जोषयेत्सर्वकर्माणि विद्वान् युक्तः समाचरन्।","iast":"na buddhibhedaṃ janayedajñānāṃ karmasaṅginām. joṣayetsarvakarmāṇi vidvān yuktaḥ samācaran.","english":"The wise should not unsettle the minds of the ignorant who are attached to work. 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But one deluded by ego thinks, \"I am the doer.\"","hindi":"सब कर्म सब प्रकार से प्रकृति के गुणों द्वारा किए जाते हैं, परन्तु अहंकार से मोहित मनुष्य \"मैं कर्ता हूँ\" ऐसा मानता है।","words":[{"sa":"प्रकृतेः","tl":"prakṛteḥ","en":"of nature","hi":"प्रकृति के","sourceTerm":"prakṛteḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"क्रियमाणानि","tl":"kriyamāṇāni","en":"are done","hi":"किए जाते हैं","sourceTerm":"kriyamāṇāni","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गुणैः","tl":"guṇaiḥ","en":"by the guṇas","hi":"गुणों द्वारा","sourceTerm":"guṇaiḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्माणि","tl":"karmāṇi","en":"actions","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karmāṇi","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वशः","tl":"sarvaśaḥ","en":"in every way","hi":"सब प्रकार से","sourceTerm":"sarvaśaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहङ्कार","tl":"ahaṅkāra","en":"ego","hi":"अहंकार","sourceTerm":"ahaṅkāravimūḍhātmā","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विमूढ","tl":"vimūḍha","en":"deluded","hi":"से मोहित","sourceTerm":"ahaṅkāravimūḍhātmā","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मा","tl":"ātmā","en":"self","hi":"अन्तःकरण वाला","sourceTerm":"ahaṅkāravimūḍhātmā","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्ता","tl":"kartā","en":"the doer","hi":"कर्ता","sourceTerm":"kartā","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"thus","hi":"ऐसा","sourceTerm":"iti","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मन्यते","tl":"manyate","en":"thinks","hi":"मानता है","sourceTerm":"manyate","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"3:28":{"sa":"तत्त्ववित्तु महाबाहो गुणकर्मविभागयोः। गुणा गुणेषु वर्तन्त इति मत्वा न सज्जते।","iast":"tattvavittu mahābāho guṇakarmavibhāgayoḥ. guṇā guṇeṣu vartanta iti matvā na sajjate.","english":"But one who knows the truth about the division of guṇas and actions, mighty-armed one, knows that it is guṇas moving among guṇas, and is not attached.","hindi":"परन्तु हे महाबाहु! गुण और कर्म के विभाग के तत्त्व को जानने वाला ज्ञानी यह मानकर कि गुण ही गुणों में बरत रहे हैं, आसक्त नहीं होता।","words":[{"sa":"तत्त्ववित्","tl":"tattvavit","en":"one who knows the truth","hi":"तत्त्व को जानने वाला","sourceTerm":"tattvavit","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तु","tl":"tu","en":"but","hi":"परन्तु","sourceTerm":"tu","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"महाबाहो","tl":"mahābāho","en":"mighty-armed one","hi":"हे महाबाहु","sourceTerm":"mahābāho","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गुण","tl":"guṇa","en":"qualities of nature","hi":"गुण","sourceTerm":"guṇakarmavibhāgayoḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"actions","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"guṇakarmavibhāgayoḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विभागयोः","tl":"vibhāgayoḥ","en":"of the distinctions","hi":"के विभागों के","sourceTerm":"guṇakarmavibhāgayoḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गुणाः","tl":"guṇāḥ","en":"the guṇas","hi":"गुण","sourceTerm":"guṇāḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गुणेषु","tl":"guṇeṣu","en":"among the guṇas","hi":"गुणों में","sourceTerm":"guṇeṣu","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वर्तन्ते","tl":"vartante","en":"move","hi":"बरत रहे हैं","sourceTerm":"vartante","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"thus","hi":"ऐसा","sourceTerm":"iti","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मत्वा","tl":"matvā","en":"knowing","hi":"मानकर","sourceTerm":"matvā","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सज्जते","tl":"sajjate","en":"is attached","hi":"आसक्त होता","sourceTerm":"sajjate","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"3:29":{"sa":"प्रकृतेर्गुणसम्मूढाः सज्जन्ते गुणकर्मसु। तानकृत्स्नविदो मन्दान्कृत्स्नविन्न विचालयेत्।","iast":"prakṛterguṇasammūḍhāḥ sajjante guṇakarmasu. tānakṛtsnavido mandānkṛtsnavinna vicālayet.","english":"Those deluded by the guṇas of nature are attached to the guṇas and their works. One who knows the whole should not unsettle those slow minds, who know only in part.","hindi":"प्रकृति के गुणों से मोहित लोग गुणों और कर्मों में आसक्त रहते हैं। पूरा जानने वाला ज्ञानी उन अधूरा जानने वाले मन्दबुद्धि लोगों को विचलित न करे।","words":[{"sa":"प्रकृतेः","tl":"prakṛteḥ","en":"of nature","hi":"प्रकृति के","sourceTerm":"prakṛteḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गुण","tl":"guṇa","en":"qualities of nature","hi":"गुण","sourceTerm":"guṇasammūḍhāḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सम्मूढाः","tl":"sammūḍhāḥ","en":"deluded by","hi":"से मोहित","sourceTerm":"guṇasammūḍhāḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सज्जन्ते","tl":"sajjante","en":"are attached","hi":"आसक्त रहते हैं","sourceTerm":"sajjante","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गुण","tl":"guṇa","en":"qualities of nature","hi":"गुण","sourceTerm":"guṇakarmasu","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्मसु","tl":"karmasu","en":"in their actions","hi":"के कर्मों में","sourceTerm":"guṇakarmasu","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तान्","tl":"tān","en":"them","hi":"उन","sourceTerm":"tān","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अकृत्स्न","tl":"akṛtsna","en":"incomplete","hi":"अधूरा","sourceTerm":"akṛtsnavidaḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विदः","tl":"vidaḥ","en":"knowers","hi":"जानने वाले","sourceTerm":"akṛtsnavidaḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मन्दान्","tl":"mandān","en":"slow of mind","hi":"मन्दबुद्धि","sourceTerm":"mandān","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कृत्स्नवित्","tl":"kṛtsnavit","en":"one who knows the whole","hi":"पूरा जानने वाला","sourceTerm":"kṛtsnavit","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विचालयेत्","tl":"vicālayet","en":"should unsettle","hi":"विचलित करे","sourceTerm":"vicālayet","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"3:30":{"sa":"मयि सर्वाणि कर्माणि संन्यस्याध्यात्मचेतसा। निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः।","iast":"mayi sarvāṇi karmāṇi saṃnyasyādhyātmacetasā. nirāśīrnirmamo bhūtvā yudhyasva vigatajvaraḥ.","english":"Hand over all actions to me, with your mind fixed on the Self. Free from craving and from the sense of \"mine\", fight, with the fever gone.","hindi":"आत्मा में लगे चित्त से सब कर्मों को मुझमें अर्पण करके, कामना और ममता रहित होकर, सन्ताप रहित होकर युद्ध करो।","words":[{"sa":"मयि","tl":"mayi","en":"to me","hi":"मुझमें","sourceTerm":"mayi","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वाणि","tl":"sarvāṇi","en":"all","hi":"सब","sourceTerm":"sarvāṇi","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्माणि","tl":"karmāṇi","en":"actions","hi":"कर्मों को","sourceTerm":"karmāṇi","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संन्यस्य","tl":"saṃnyasya","en":"handing over","hi":"अर्पण करके","sourceTerm":"saṃnyasya","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अध्यात्म","tl":"adhyātma","en":"the Self","hi":"आत्मा","sourceTerm":"adhyātmacetasā","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"चेतसा","tl":"cetasā","en":"with the mind on","hi":"में लगे चित्त 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Know this to be the enemy here.","hindi":"श्रीभगवान् ने कहा: रजोगुण से उत्पन्न यह काम ही क्रोध है। यह बहुत खाने वाला और महापापी है। इसे ही यहाँ शत्रु जानो।","words":[{"sa":"श्री","en":"glorious","hi":"श्री","tl":"śrī","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"śrī","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भगवान्","en":"the Lord","hi":"भगवान्","tl":"bhagavān","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"bhagavān","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उवाच","en":"said","hi":"ने 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तेनेदमावृतम्।","iast":"dhūmenāvriyate vahniryathā''darśo malena ca. yatholbenāvṛto garbhastathā tenedamāvṛtam.","english":"As fire is covered by smoke, as a mirror by dust, as an unborn child by the womb, so is this covered by desire.","hindi":"जैसे धुएँ से अग्नि और मैल से दर्पण ढका जाता है, और जैसे जेर से गर्भ ढका रहता है, वैसे ही उस काम से यह ज्ञान ढका है।","words":[{"sa":"धूमेन","tl":"dhūmena","en":"by smoke","hi":"धुएँ से","sourceTerm":"dhūmena","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आव्रियते","tl":"āvriyate","en":"is covered","hi":"ढका जाता है","sourceTerm":"āvriyate","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वह्निः","tl":"vahniḥ","en":"fire","hi":"अग्नि","sourceTerm":"vahniḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यथा","tl":"yathā","en":"as","hi":"जैसे","sourceTerm":"yathā","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आदर्शः","tl":"ādarśaḥ","en":"a 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Through these it covers knowledge and deludes the embodied one.","hindi":"इन्द्रियाँ, मन और बुद्धि इसके वासस्थान कहे जाते हैं। यह इनके द्वारा ज्ञान को ढककर देहधारी को मोहित करता है।","words":[{"sa":"इन्द्रियाणि","tl":"indriyāṇi","en":"the senses","hi":"इन्द्रियाँ","sourceTerm":"indriyāṇi","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मनः","tl":"manaḥ","en":"the mind","hi":"मन","sourceTerm":"manaḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बुद्धिः","tl":"buddhiḥ","en":"the intellect","hi":"बुद्धि","sourceTerm":"buddhiḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्य","tl":"asya","en":"its","hi":"इसका","sourceTerm":"asya","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अधिष्ठानम्","tl":"adhiṣṭhānam","en":"seat","hi":"वासस्थान","sourceTerm":"adhiṣṭhānam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उच्यते","tl":"ucyate","en":"are said to be","hi":"कहे जाते हैं","sourceTerm":"ucyate","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एतैः","tl":"etaiḥ","en":"through these","hi":"इनके द्वारा","sourceTerm":"etaiḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विमोहयति","tl":"vimohayati","en":"deludes","hi":"मोहित करता है","sourceTerm":"vimohayati","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एषः","tl":"eṣaḥ","en":"this","hi":"यह","sourceTerm":"eṣaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञानम्","tl":"jñānam","en":"knowledge","hi":"ज्ञान को","sourceTerm":"jñānam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आवृत्य","tl":"āvṛtya","en":"covering","hi":"ढककर","sourceTerm":"āvṛtya","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"देहिनम्","tl":"dehinam","en":"the embodied one","hi":"देहधारी को","sourceTerm":"dehinam","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"3:41":{"sa":"तस्मात्त्वमिन्द्रियाण्यादौ नियम्य भरतर्षभ। पाप्मानं प्रजहि ह्येनं ज्ञानविज्ञाननाशनम्।","iast":"tasmāttvamindriyāṇyādau niyamya bharatarṣabha. pāpmānaṃ prajahi hyenaṃ jñānavijñānanāśanam.","english":"Therefore, best of the Bharatas, first master the senses, and then kill this sinful thing, the destroyer of knowledge and realisation.","hindi":"इसलिए हे भरतश्रेष्ठ! 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इस कठिनता से जीते जाने वाले कामरूप शत्रु को मार डालो।","words":[{"sa":"एवम्","tl":"evam","en":"thus","hi":"इस प्रकार","sourceTerm":"evam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बुद्धेः","tl":"buddheḥ","en":"than the intellect","hi":"बुद्धि से","sourceTerm":"buddheḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परम्","tl":"param","en":"higher","hi":"परे","sourceTerm":"param","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बुद्ध्वा","tl":"buddhvā","en":"knowing","hi":"जानकर","sourceTerm":"buddhvā","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संस्तभ्य","tl":"saṃstabhya","en":"steadying","hi":"स्थिर करके","sourceTerm":"saṃstabhya","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मानम्","tl":"ātmānam","en":"the self","hi":"मन को","sourceTerm":"ātmānam","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मना","tl":"ātmanā","en":"by the self","hi":"बुद्धि द्वारा","sourceTerm":"ātmanā","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जहि","tl":"jahi","en":"kill","hi":"मार डालो","sourceTerm":"jahi","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शत्रुम्","tl":"śatrum","en":"the enemy","hi":"शत्रु को","sourceTerm":"śatrum","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"महाबाहो","tl":"mahābāho","en":"mighty-armed one","hi":"हे महाबाहु","sourceTerm":"mahābāho","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कामरूपम्","tl":"kāmarūpam","en":"in the form of desire","hi":"कामरूप","sourceTerm":"kāmarūpam","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दुरासदम्","tl":"durāsadam","en":"hard to conquer","hi":"कठिनता से जीतने योग्य","sourceTerm":"durāsadam","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"4:1":{"sa":"श्री भगवानुवाच इमं विवस्वते योगं प्रोक्तवानहमव्ययम्। विवस्वान् मनवे प्राह मनुरिक्ष्वाकवेऽब्रवीत्।","iast":"śrī bhagavānuvāca imaṃ vivasvate yogaṃ proktavānahamavyayam. vivasvān manave prāha manurikṣvākave'bravīt.","english":"The Lord said: I taught this imperishable yoga to Vivasvān, the Sun. 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So you too should do your work, as those of old did in the ancient way.","hindi":"इस प्रकार जानकर मुक्ति चाहने वाले पूर्वजों ने भी कर्म किए हैं। इसलिए तुम भी पूर्वजों द्वारा सदा से किए जाने वाले कर्म ही करो।","words":[{"sa":"एवम्","tl":"evam","en":"thus","hi":"इस प्रकार","sourceTerm":"evam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञात्वा","tl":"jñātvā","en":"knowing","hi":"जानकर","sourceTerm":"jñātvā","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कृतम्","tl":"kṛtam","en":"was done","hi":"किया गया","sourceTerm":"kṛtam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"action","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karma","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पूर्वैः","tl":"pūrvaiḥ","en":"by those of old","hi":"पूर्वजों द्वारा","sourceTerm":"pūrvaiḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"too","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मुमुक्षुभिः","tl":"mumukṣubhiḥ","en":"seeking freedom","hi":"मुक्ति चाहने वाले","sourceTerm":"mumukṣubhiḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कुरु","tl":"kuru","en":"do","hi":"करो","sourceTerm":"kuru","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"action","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karma","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"only","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तस्मात्","tl":"tasmāt","en":"therefore","hi":"इसलिए","sourceTerm":"tasmāt","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्वम्","tl":"tvam","en":"you","hi":"तुम","sourceTerm":"tvam","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पूर्वैः","tl":"pūrvaiḥ","en":"by those of old","hi":"पूर्वजों द्वारा","sourceTerm":"pūrvaiḥ","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पूर्वतरम्","tl":"pūrvataram","en":"in the ancient way","hi":"सदा से","sourceTerm":"pūrvataram","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कृतम्","tl":"kṛtam","en":"done","hi":"किया गया","sourceTerm":"kṛtam","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"4:16":{"sa":"किं कर्म किमकर्मेति कवयोऽप्यत्र मोहिताः। तत्ते कर्म प्रवक्ष्यामि यज्ज्ञात्वा मोक्ष्यसेऽशुभात्।","iast":"kiṃ karma kimakarmeti kavayo'pyatra mohitāḥ. tatte karma pravakṣyāmi yajjñātvā mokṣyase'śubhāt.","english":"What is action and what is inaction? Even the wise are confused about this. I will explain action to you, and knowing it you will be freed from evil.","hindi":"कर्म क्या है और अकर्म क्या है, इस विषय में बुद्धिमान् भी मोहित हैं। इसलिए मैं तुम्हें वह कर्म-तत्त्व भली-भाँति कहूँगा, जिसे जानकर तुम अशुभ से मुक्त हो जाओगे।","words":[{"sa":"किम्","tl":"kim","en":"what","hi":"क्या","sourceTerm":"kim","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"action","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karma","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"किम्","tl":"kim","en":"what","hi":"क्या","sourceTerm":"kim","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अकर्म","tl":"akarma","en":"inaction","hi":"अकर्म","sourceTerm":"akarma","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"thus","hi":"इस विषय में","sourceTerm":"iti","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कवयः","tl":"kavayaḥ","en":"the wise","hi":"बुद्धिमान्","sourceTerm":"kavayaḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"even","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अत्र","tl":"atra","en":"here","hi":"यहाँ","sourceTerm":"atra","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मोहिताः","tl":"mohitāḥ","en":"are confused","hi":"मोहित हैं","sourceTerm":"mohitāḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ते","tl":"te","en":"to you","hi":"तुम्हें","sourceTerm":"te","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"action","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karma","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रवक्ष्यामि","tl":"pravakṣyāmi","en":"I will explain","hi":"भली-भाँति कहूँगा","sourceTerm":"pravakṣyāmi","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यत्","tl":"yat","en":"which","hi":"जिसे","sourceTerm":"yat","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञात्वा","tl":"jñātvā","en":"knowing","hi":"जानकर","sourceTerm":"jñātvā","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मोक्ष्यसे","tl":"mokṣyase","en":"you will be freed","hi":"मुक्त हो जाओगे","sourceTerm":"mokṣyase","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अशुभात्","tl":"aśubhāt","en":"from evil","hi":"अशुभ से","sourceTerm":"aśubhāt","sourceIndex":16,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false}]},"4:17":{"sa":"कर्मणो ह्यपि बोद्धव्यं बोद्धव्यं च विकर्मणः। अकर्मणश्च बोद्धव्यं गहना कर्मणो गतिः।","iast":"karmaṇo hyapi boddhavyaṃ boddhavyaṃ ca vikarmaṇaḥ. akarmaṇaśca boddhavyaṃ gahanā karmaṇo gatiḥ.","english":"The truth of action must be understood, the truth of wrong action must be understood, and the truth of inaction must be understood. The way of action is hard to fathom.","hindi":"कर्म का तत्त्व भी जानना चाहिए, विकर्म का तत्त्व भी जानना चाहिए और अकर्म का तत्त्व भी जानना चाहिए, क्योंकि कर्म की गति गहन है।","words":[{"sa":"कर्मणः","tl":"karmaṇaḥ","en":"of action","hi":"कर्म का","sourceTerm":"karmaṇaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हि","tl":"hi","en":"for","hi":"क्योंकि","sourceTerm":"hi","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"too","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बोद्धव्यम्","tl":"boddhavyam","en":"must be understood","hi":"जानना चाहिए","sourceTerm":"boddhavyam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बोद्धव्यम्","tl":"boddhavyam","en":"must be understood","hi":"जानना चाहिए","sourceTerm":"boddhavyam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विकर्मणः","tl":"vikarmaṇaḥ","en":"of wrong action","hi":"विकर्म का","sourceTerm":"vikarmaṇaḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अकर्मणः","tl":"akarmaṇaḥ","en":"of inaction","hi":"अकर्म का","sourceTerm":"akarmaṇaḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बोद्धव्यम्","tl":"boddhavyam","en":"must be understood","hi":"जानना चाहिए","sourceTerm":"boddhavyam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गहना","tl":"gahanā","en":"hard to fathom","hi":"गहन","sourceTerm":"gahanā","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्मणः","tl":"karmaṇaḥ","en":"of action","hi":"कर्म की","sourceTerm":"karmaṇaḥ","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गतिः","tl":"gatiḥ","en":"the way","hi":"गति","sourceTerm":"gatiḥ","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"4:18":{"sa":"कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः। स बुद्धिमान् मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत्।","iast":"karmaṇyakarma yaḥ paśyedakarmaṇi ca karma yaḥ. sa buddhimān manuṣyeṣu sa yuktaḥ kṛtsnakarmakṛt.","english":"One who sees inaction in action, and action in inaction, is wise among people. 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हैं।","words":[{"sa":"यस्य","tl":"yasya","en":"whose","hi":"जिसके","sourceTerm":"yasya","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वे","tl":"sarve","en":"all","hi":"सब","sourceTerm":"sarve","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"समारम्भाः","tl":"samārambhāḥ","en":"undertakings","hi":"कार्य","sourceTerm":"samārambhāḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"काम","tl":"kāma","en":"desire","hi":"कामना","sourceTerm":"kāmasaṅkalpavarjitāḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सङ्कल्प","tl":"saṅkalpa","en":"selfish plans","hi":"संकल्प","sourceTerm":"kāmasaṅkalpavarjitāḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वर्जिताः","tl":"varjitāḥ","en":"free from","hi":"से 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Others offer sound and the other sense objects into the fires of the senses.","hindi":"अन्य योगी श्रोत्र आदि इन्द्रियों को संयमरूपी अग्नियों में हवन करते हैं। अन्य लोग शब्द आदि विषयों को इन्द्रियरूपी अग्नियों में हवन करते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"श्रोत्र","tl":"śrotra","en":"hearing","hi":"श्रवण","sourceTerm":"śrotrādīni","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आदीनि","tl":"ādīni","en":"and the other senses","hi":"आदि इन्द्रियों को","sourceTerm":"śrotrādīni","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इन्द्रियाणि","tl":"indriyāṇi","en":"senses","hi":"इन्द्रियों को","sourceTerm":"indriyāṇi","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्ये","tl":"anye","en":"others","hi":"अन्य","sourceTerm":"anye","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संयम","tl":"saṃyama","en":"restraint","hi":"संयम","sourceTerm":"saṃyamāgniṣu","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अग्निषु","tl":"agniṣu","en":"in the fires","hi":"रूपी अग्नियों में","sourceTerm":"saṃyamāgniṣu","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जुह्वति","tl":"juhvati","en":"offer","hi":"हवन करते हैं","sourceTerm":"juhvati","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शब्दादीन्","tl":"śabdādīn","en":"sound and the rest","hi":"शब्द आदि","sourceTerm":"śabdādīn","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विषयान्","tl":"viṣayān","en":"sense objects","hi":"विषयों को","sourceTerm":"viṣayān","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्ये","tl":"anye","en":"others","hi":"अन्य","sourceTerm":"anye","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इन्द्रिय","tl":"indriya","en":"senses","hi":"इन्द्रिय","sourceTerm":"indriyāgniṣu","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अग्निषु","tl":"agniṣu","en":"in the fires","hi":"रूपी अग्नियों में","sourceTerm":"indriyāgniṣu","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जुह्वति","tl":"juhvati","en":"offer","hi":"हवन करते हैं","sourceTerm":"juhvati","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"4:27":{"sa":"सर्वाणीन्द्रियकर्माणि प्राणकर्माणि चापरे। आत्मसंयमयोगाग्नौ जुह्वति ज्ञानदीपिते।","iast":"sarvāṇīndriyakarmāṇi prāṇakarmāṇi cāpare. ātmasaṃyamayogāgnau juhvati jñānadīpite.","english":"Others offer all the workings of the senses and of the breath into the fire of the yoga of self-restraint, lit by knowledge.","hindi":"दूसरे योगी इन्द्रियों के सब कर्मों और प्राणों के सब कर्मों को ज्ञान से प्रज्वलित आत्मसंयमयोगरूपी अग्नि में हवन करते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"सर्वाणि","tl":"sarvāṇi","en":"all","hi":"सब","sourceTerm":"sarvāṇi","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इन्द्रिय","tl":"indriya","en":"senses","hi":"इन्द्रिय","sourceTerm":"indriyakarmāṇi","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्माणि","tl":"karmāṇi","en":"activities","hi":"कर्मों को","sourceTerm":"indriyakarmāṇi","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्राण","tl":"prāṇa","en":"life breaths","hi":"प्राण","sourceTerm":"prāṇakarmāṇi","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्माणि","tl":"karmāṇi","en":"activities","hi":"कर्मों को","sourceTerm":"prāṇakarmāṇi","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपरे","tl":"apare","en":"others","hi":"दूसरे","sourceTerm":"apare","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्म","tl":"ātma","en":"self","hi":"आत्म","sourceTerm":"ātmasaṃyamayogāgnau","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संयम","tl":"saṃyama","en":"restraint","hi":"संयम","sourceTerm":"ātmasaṃyamayogāgnau","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"योग","tl":"yoga","en":"yoga","hi":"योग","sourceTerm":"ātmasaṃyamayogāgnau","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अग्नौ","tl":"agnau","en":"into the fire","hi":"रूपी अग्नि में","sourceTerm":"ātmasaṃyamayogāgnau","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जुह्वति","tl":"juhvati","en":"offer","hi":"हवन करते हैं","sourceTerm":"juhvati","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञान","tl":"jñāna","en":"knowledge","hi":"ज्ञान","sourceTerm":"jñānadīpite","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दीपिते","tl":"dīpite","en":"kindled by","hi":"से प्रज्वलित","sourceTerm":"jñānadīpite","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"4:28":{"sa":"द्रव्ययज्ञास्तपोयज्ञा योगयज्ञास्तथापरे। स्वाध्यायज्ञानयज्ञाश्च यतयः संशितव्रताः।","iast":"dravyayajñāstapoyajñā yogayajñāstathāpare. svādhyāyajñānayajñāśca yatayaḥ saṃśitavratāḥ.","english":"Some make their sacrifice with wealth, some with austerity, some with yoga. Likewise others, striving and of strict vows, make their sacrifice with study and knowledge.","hindi":"कुछ द्रव्ययज्ञ करने वाले हैं, कुछ तपयज्ञ करने वाले, कुछ योगयज्ञ करने वाले। तथा दूसरे कठोर व्रत वाले यत्नशील साधक स्वाध्याय और ज्ञानयज्ञ करने वाले हैं।","words":[{"sa":"द्रव्य","tl":"dravya","en":"material offerings","hi":"द्रव्य","sourceTerm":"dravyayajñāḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यज्ञाः","tl":"yajñāḥ","en":"those whose sacrifice is","hi":"का यज्ञ करने वाले","sourceTerm":"dravyayajñāḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तपः","tl":"tapaḥ","en":"austerity","hi":"तप","sourceTerm":"tapoyajñāḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यज्ञाः","tl":"yajñāḥ","en":"those whose sacrifice is","hi":"का यज्ञ करने वाले","sourceTerm":"tapoyajñāḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"योग","tl":"yoga","en":"yoga","hi":"योग","sourceTerm":"yogayajñāḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यज्ञाः","tl":"yajñāḥ","en":"those whose sacrifice is","hi":"का यज्ञ करने वाले","sourceTerm":"yogayajñāḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तथा","tl":"tathā","en":"likewise","hi":"तथा","sourceTerm":"tathā","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपरे","tl":"apare","en":"others","hi":"दूसरे","sourceTerm":"apare","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्वाध्याय","tl":"svādhyāya","en":"scriptural study","hi":"स्वाध्याय","sourceTerm":"svādhyāyajñānayajñāḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञान","tl":"jñāna","en":"knowledge","hi":"ज्ञान","sourceTerm":"svādhyāyajñānayajñāḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यज्ञाः","tl":"yajñāḥ","en":"those whose sacrifice is","hi":"का यज्ञ करने वाले","sourceTerm":"svādhyāyajñānayajñāḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यतयः","tl":"yatayaḥ","en":"striving ascetics","hi":"यत्नशील साधक","sourceTerm":"yatayaḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संशित","tl":"saṃśita","en":"strict","hi":"दृढ़","sourceTerm":"saṃśitavratāḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"व्रताः","tl":"vratāḥ","en":"vows","hi":"व्रत वाले","sourceTerm":"saṃśitavratāḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"4:29":{"sa":"अपाने जुह्वति प्राण प्राणेऽपानं तथाऽपरे। प्राणापानगती रुद्ध्वा प्राणायामपरायणाः।","iast":"apāne juhvati prāṇa prāṇe'pānaṃ tathā'pare. prāṇāpānagatī ruddhvā prāṇāyāmaparāyaṇāḥ.","english":"Others offer the incoming breath into the outgoing, and the outgoing into the incoming. Devoted to breath control, they stop the movement of breath in and out.","hindi":"दूसरे योगी अपान में प्राण का हवन करते हैं, तथा प्राण में अपान का। प्राणायाम में तत्पर वे प्राण और अपान की गति को रोक देते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"अपाने","tl":"apāne","en":"into the outgoing breath","hi":"अपान में","sourceTerm":"apāne","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जुह्वति","tl":"juhvati","en":"offer","hi":"हवन करते हैं","sourceTerm":"juhvati","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्राणम्","tl":"prāṇam","en":"the incoming breath","hi":"प्राण को","sourceTerm":"prāṇam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्राणे","tl":"prāṇe","en":"into the incoming breath","hi":"प्राण में","sourceTerm":"prāṇe","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपानम्","tl":"apānam","en":"the outgoing breath","hi":"अपान को","sourceTerm":"apānam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तथा","tl":"tathā","en":"likewise","hi":"तथा","sourceTerm":"tathā","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपरे","tl":"apare","en":"others","hi":"दूसरे","sourceTerm":"apare","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्राण","tl":"prāṇa","en":"vital breath","hi":"प्राणवायु","sourceTerm":"prāṇāpānagatī","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपान","tl":"apāna","en":"descending vital current","hi":"अपानवायु","sourceTerm":"prāṇāpānagatī","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गती","tl":"gatī","en":"movements","hi":"गतियों को","sourceTerm":"prāṇāpānagatī","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रुद्ध्वा","tl":"ruddhvā","en":"stopping","hi":"रोककर","sourceTerm":"ruddhvā","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्राणायाम","tl":"prāṇāyāma","en":"breath regulation","hi":"प्राणायाम","sourceTerm":"prāṇāyāmaparāyaṇāḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परायणाः","tl":"parāyaṇāḥ","en":"devoted to","hi":"में तत्पर","sourceTerm":"prāṇāyāmaparāyaṇāḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"4:30":{"sa":"अपरे नियताहाराः प्राणान्प्राणेषु जुह्वति। सर्वेऽप्येते यज्ञविदो यज्ञक्षपितकल्मषाः।","iast":"apare niyatāhārāḥ prāṇānprāṇeṣu juhvati. sarve'pyete yajñavido yajñakṣapitakalmaṣāḥ.","english":"Others, regulating their food, offer the breaths into the breaths. All of these know sacrifice, and by sacrifice their sins are wiped out.","hindi":"दूसरे नियमित आहार करने वाले प्राणों को प्राणों में हवन करते हैं। ये सब यज्ञ को जानने वाले हैं और यज्ञ द्वारा इनके पाप नष्ट हो चुके हैं।","words":[{"sa":"अपरे","tl":"apare","en":"others","hi":"दूसरे","sourceTerm":"apare","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नियत","tl":"niyata","en":"regulated","hi":"नियमित","sourceTerm":"niyatāhārāḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आहाराः","tl":"āhārāḥ","en":"food intake","hi":"आहार वाले","sourceTerm":"niyatāhārāḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्राणान्","tl":"prāṇān","en":"the breaths","hi":"प्राणों को","sourceTerm":"prāṇān","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्राणेषु","tl":"prāṇeṣu","en":"into the breaths","hi":"प्राणों में","sourceTerm":"prāṇeṣu","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जुह्वति","tl":"juhvati","en":"offer","hi":"हवन करते हैं","sourceTerm":"juhvati","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वे","tl":"sarve","en":"all","hi":"सब","sourceTerm":"sarve","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"also","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एते","tl":"ete","en":"these","hi":"ये","sourceTerm":"ete","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यज्ञ","tl":"yajña","en":"sacrifice","hi":"यज्ञ","sourceTerm":"yajñavidaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विदः","tl":"vidaḥ","en":"knowers of","hi":"को जानने वाले","sourceTerm":"yajñavidaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यज्ञ","tl":"yajña","en":"sacrifice","hi":"यज्ञ","sourceTerm":"yajñakṣapitakalmaṣāḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"क्षपित","tl":"kṣapita","en":"removed by","hi":"से नष्ट","sourceTerm":"yajñakṣapitakalmaṣāḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कल्मषाः","tl":"kalmaṣāḥ","en":"impurities","hi":"पापों वाले","sourceTerm":"yajñakṣapitakalmaṣāḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"4:31":{"sa":"यज्ञशिष्टामृतभुजो यान्ति ब्रह्म सनातनम्। नायं लोकोऽस्त्ययज्ञस्य कुतोऽन्यः कुरुसत्तम।","iast":"yajñaśiṣṭāmṛtabhujo yānti brahma sanātanam. nāyaṃ loko'styayajñasya kuto'nyaḥ kurusattama.","english":"Those who eat the nectar left over from sacrifice go to the eternal Brahman. Best of the Kurus, this world is not for one who does not sacrifice; how then the other?","hindi":"हे कुरुश्रेष्ठ! यज्ञ से बचे अमृत का भोग करने वाले सनातन ब्रह्म को प्राप्त होते हैं। यज्ञ न करने वाले के लिए यह लोक भी सुखदायक नहीं, फिर परलोक कैसे होगा?","words":[{"sa":"यज्ञ","tl":"yajña","en":"sacrifice","hi":"यज्ञ","sourceTerm":"yajñaśiṣṭāmṛtabhujaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शिष्ट","tl":"śiṣṭa","en":"remaining","hi":"शेष","sourceTerm":"yajñaśiṣṭāmṛtabhujaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अमृत","tl":"amṛta","en":"nectar","hi":"अमृत","sourceTerm":"yajñaśiṣṭāmṛtabhujaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भुजः","tl":"bhujaḥ","en":"those who partake","hi":"का भोग करने वाले","sourceTerm":"yajñaśiṣṭāmṛtabhujaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यान्ति","tl":"yānti","en":"go","hi":"प्राप्त होते हैं","sourceTerm":"yānti","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ब्रह्म","tl":"brahma","en":"Brahman","hi":"ब्रह्म को","sourceTerm":"brahma","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सनातनम्","tl":"sanātanam","en":"eternal","hi":"सनातन","sourceTerm":"sanātanam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अयम्","tl":"ayam","en":"this","hi":"यह","sourceTerm":"ayam","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लोकः","tl":"lokaḥ","en":"world","hi":"लोक","sourceTerm":"lokaḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्ति","tl":"asti","en":"is","hi":"है","sourceTerm":"asti","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अयज्ञस्य","tl":"ayajñasya","en":"for one who does not sacrifice","hi":"यज्ञ न करने वाले के लिए","sourceTerm":"ayajñasya","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कुतः","tl":"kutaḥ","en":"how then","hi":"कैसे","sourceTerm":"kutaḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्यः","tl":"anyaḥ","en":"the other","hi":"दूसरा","sourceTerm":"anyaḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कुरु","tl":"kuru","en":"the Kurus","hi":"कुरुवंश","sourceTerm":"kurusattama","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सत्तम","tl":"sattama","en":"best of","hi":"में श्रेष्ठ","sourceTerm":"kurusattama","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false}]},"4:32":{"sa":"एवं बहुविधा यज्ञा वितता ब्रह्मणो मुखे। कर्मजान्विद्धि तान्सर्वानेवं ज्ञात्वा विमोक्ष्यसे।","iast":"evaṃ bahuvidhā yajñā vitatā brahmaṇo mukhe. karmajānviddhi tānsarvānevaṃ jñātvā vimokṣyase.","english":"Many kinds of sacrifice like these are set out in the words of the Veda. Know them all to be born of action. Knowing this, you will be freed.","hindi":"इस प्रकार बहुत प्रकार के यज्ञ वेद की वाणी में विस्तार से कहे गए हैं। उन सबको कर्म से उत्पन्न जानो। ऐसा जानकर तुम मुक्त हो जाओगे।","words":[{"sa":"एवम्","tl":"evam","en":"thus","hi":"इस प्रकार","sourceTerm":"evam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बहु","tl":"bahu","en":"many","hi":"अनेक","sourceTerm":"bahuvidhāḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विधाः","tl":"vidhāḥ","en":"kinds","hi":"प्रकार","sourceTerm":"bahuvidhāḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यज्ञाः","tl":"yajñāḥ","en":"sacrifices","hi":"यज्ञ","sourceTerm":"yajñāḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वितताः","tl":"vitatāḥ","en":"are spread out","hi":"विस्तार से कहे गए हैं","sourceTerm":"vitatāḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ब्रह्मणः","tl":"brahmaṇaḥ","en":"of the Veda","hi":"वेद के","sourceTerm":"brahmaṇaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मुखे","tl":"mukhe","en":"in the mouth","hi":"मुख में","sourceTerm":"mukhe","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्मजान्","tl":"karmajān","en":"born of action","hi":"कर्म से उत्पन्न","sourceTerm":"karmajān","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विद्धि","tl":"viddhi","en":"know","hi":"जानो","sourceTerm":"viddhi","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तान्","tl":"tān","en":"them","hi":"उन","sourceTerm":"tān","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वान्","tl":"sarvān","en":"all","hi":"सबको","sourceTerm":"sarvān","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एवम्","tl":"evam","en":"thus","hi":"इस प्रकार","sourceTerm":"evam","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञात्वा","tl":"jñātvā","en":"knowing","hi":"जानकर","sourceTerm":"jñātvā","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विमोक्ष्यसे","tl":"vimokṣyase","en":"you will be freed","hi":"मुक्त हो जाओगे","sourceTerm":"vimokṣyase","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"4:33":{"sa":"श्रेयान्द्रव्यमयाद्यज्ञाज्ज्ञानयज्ञः परन्तप। सर्वं कर्माखिलं पार्थ ज्ञाने परिसमाप्यते।","iast":"śreyāndravyamayādyajñājjñānayajñaḥ parantapa. sarvaṃ karmākhilaṃ pārtha jñāne parisamāpyate.","english":"Scorcher of foes, the sacrifice of knowledge is better than sacrifice made with things. Son of Pṛthā, all action without exception comes to its end in knowledge.","hindi":"हे परन्तप! द्रव्यमय यज्ञ से ज्ञानयज्ञ श्रेष्ठ है। हे पार्थ! सम्पूर्ण कर्म ज्ञान में ही समाप्त होते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"श्रेयान्","tl":"śreyān","en":"better","hi":"श्रेष्ठ","sourceTerm":"śreyān","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"द्रव्यमयात्","tl":"dravyamayāt","en":"than one consisting of material offerings","hi":"द्रव्य से बने यज्ञ से","sourceTerm":"dravyamayāt","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यज्ञात्","tl":"yajñāt","en":"than sacrifice","hi":"यज्ञ से","sourceTerm":"yajñāt","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञान","tl":"jñāna","en":"knowledge","hi":"ज्ञान","sourceTerm":"jñānayajñaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यज्ञः","tl":"yajñaḥ","en":"sacrifice","hi":"यज्ञ","sourceTerm":"jñānayajñaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परन्तप","tl":"parantapa","en":"scorcher of foes","hi":"हे परन्तप","sourceTerm":"parantapa","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वम्","tl":"sarvam","en":"all","hi":"सम्पूर्ण","sourceTerm":"sarvam","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"action","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karma","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अखिलम्","tl":"akhilam","en":"entirely","hi":"सब","sourceTerm":"akhilam","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पार्थ","tl":"pārtha","en":"son of Pṛthā","hi":"हे पार्थ","sourceTerm":"pārtha","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञाने","tl":"jñāne","en":"in knowledge","hi":"ज्ञान में","sourceTerm":"jñāne","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परिसमाप्यते","tl":"parisamāpyate","en":"comes to its end","hi":"समाप्त होते हैं","sourceTerm":"parisamāpyate","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"4:34":{"sa":"तद्विद्धि प्रणिपातेन परिप्रश्नेन सेवया। उपदेक्ष्यन्ति ते ज्ञानं ज्ञानिनस्तत्त्वदर्शिनः।","iast":"tadviddhi praṇipātena paripraśnena sevayā. upadekṣyanti te jñānaṃ jñāninastattvadarśinaḥ.","english":"Learn it by bowing down, by questioning and by service. The wise who have seen the truth will teach you that knowledge.","hindi":"उस ज्ञान को तुम तत्त्वदर्शी ज्ञानियों के पास जाकर समझो। उन्हें प्रणाम करने से, प्रश्न करने से और उनकी सेवा करने से वे तत्त्वदर्शी ज्ञानी तुम्हें उस ज्ञान का उपदेश करेंगे।","words":[{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"उसे","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विद्धि","tl":"viddhi","en":"learn","hi":"जानो","sourceTerm":"viddhi","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रणिपातेन","tl":"praṇipātena","en":"by bowing down","hi":"प्रणाम से","sourceTerm":"praṇipātena","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परिप्रश्नेन","tl":"paripraśnena","en":"by questioning","hi":"प्रश्न से","sourceTerm":"paripraśnena","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सेवया","tl":"sevayā","en":"by service","hi":"सेवा से","sourceTerm":"sevayā","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उपदेक्ष्यन्ति","tl":"upadekṣyanti","en":"will teach","hi":"उपदेश करेंगे","sourceTerm":"upadekṣyanti","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ते","tl":"te","en":"you","hi":"तुम्हें","sourceTerm":"te","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञानम्","tl":"jñānam","en":"knowledge","hi":"ज्ञान का","sourceTerm":"jñānam","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञानिनः","tl":"jñāninaḥ","en":"the wise","hi":"ज्ञानी","sourceTerm":"jñāninaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्त्व","tl":"tattva","en":"truth","hi":"तत्त्व","sourceTerm":"tattvadarśinaḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दर्शिनः","tl":"darśinaḥ","en":"those who see","hi":"के दर्शी","sourceTerm":"tattvadarśinaḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false}]},"4:35":{"sa":"यज्ज्ञात्वा न पुनर्मोहमेवं यास्यसि पाण्डव। येन भूतान्यशेषेण द्रक्ष्यस्यात्मन्यथो मयि।","iast":"yajjñātvā na punarmohamevaṃ yāsyasi pāṇḍava. yena bhūtānyaśeṣeṇa drakṣyasyātmanyatho mayi.","english":"Knowing it, son of Pāṇḍu, you will not fall into delusion like this again. 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Having gained knowledge, he soon attains supreme peace.","hindi":"श्रद्धावान्, तत्पर और जितेन्द्रिय पुरुष ज्ञान को प्राप्त करता है। ज्ञान को पाकर वह शीघ्र ही परम शान्ति को प्राप्त होता है।","words":[{"sa":"श्रद्धावान्","tl":"śraddhāvān","en":"one who has faith","hi":"श्रद्धावान्","sourceTerm":"śraddhāvān","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लभते","tl":"labhate","en":"gains","hi":"प्राप्त करता है","sourceTerm":"labhate","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञानम्","tl":"jñānam","en":"knowledge","hi":"ज्ञान को","sourceTerm":"jñānam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्परः","tl":"tatparaḥ","en":"devoted to it","hi":"तत्पर","sourceTerm":"tatparaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संयत","tl":"saṃyata","en":"controlled","hi":"संयमित","sourceTerm":"saṃyatendriyaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इन्द्रियः","tl":"indriyaḥ","en":"senses","hi":"इन्द्रियों वाला","sourceTerm":"saṃyatendriyaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञानम्","tl":"jñānam","en":"knowledge","hi":"ज्ञान को","sourceTerm":"jñānam","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लब्ध्वा","tl":"labdhvā","en":"having gained","hi":"पाकर","sourceTerm":"labdhvā","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पराम्","tl":"parām","en":"supreme","hi":"परम","sourceTerm":"parām","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शान्तिम्","tl":"śāntim","en":"peace","hi":"शान्ति को","sourceTerm":"śāntim","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अचिरेण","tl":"acireṇa","en":"soon","hi":"शीघ्र ही","sourceTerm":"acireṇa","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अधिगच्छति","tl":"adhigacchati","en":"attains","hi":"प्राप्त होता है","sourceTerm":"adhigacchati","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"4:40":{"sa":"अज्ञश्चाश्रद्दधानश्च संशयात्मा विनश्यति। नायं लोकोऽस्ति न परो न सुखं संशयात्मनः।","iast":"ajñaścāśraddadhānaśca saṃśayātmā vinaśyati. nāyaṃ loko'sti na paro na sukhaṃ saṃśayātmanaḥ.","english":"The ignorant, the faithless and the doubter are ruined. For the doubter there is neither this world, nor the next, nor happiness.","hindi":"अज्ञानी, श्रद्धा रहित और संशययुक्त पुरुष नष्ट हो जाता है। संशययुक्त पुरुष के लिए न यह लोक है, न परलोक है और न सुख है।","words":[{"sa":"अज्ञः","tl":"ajñaḥ","en":"the ignorant","hi":"अज्ञानी","sourceTerm":"ajñaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अश्रद्दधानः","tl":"aśraddadhānaḥ","en":"the faithless","hi":"श्रद्धा रहित","sourceTerm":"aśraddadhānaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संशय","tl":"saṃśaya","en":"doubt","hi":"संशय","sourceTerm":"saṃśayātmā","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मा","tl":"ātmā","en":"one whose mind is filled with","hi":"युक्त मन वाला","sourceTerm":"saṃśayātmā","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विनश्यति","tl":"vinaśyati","en":"is ruined","hi":"नष्ट हो जाता है","sourceTerm":"vinaśyati","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अयम्","tl":"ayam","en":"this","hi":"यह","sourceTerm":"ayam","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लोकः","tl":"lokaḥ","en":"world","hi":"लोक","sourceTerm":"lokaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्ति","tl":"asti","en":"is","hi":"है","sourceTerm":"asti","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परः","tl":"paraḥ","en":"the next","hi":"परलोक","sourceTerm":"paraḥ","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सुखम्","tl":"sukham","en":"happiness","hi":"सुख","sourceTerm":"sukham","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संशय","tl":"saṃśaya","en":"doubt","hi":"संशय","sourceTerm":"saṃśayātmanaḥ","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मनः","tl":"ātmanaḥ","en":"for one whose mind is filled with","hi":"युक्त मन वाले के लिए","sourceTerm":"saṃśayātmanaḥ","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false}]},"4:41":{"sa":"योगसंन्यस्तकर्माणं ज्ञानसंछिन्नसंशयम्। आत्मवन्तं न कर्माणि निबध्नन्ति धनञ्जय।","iast":"yogasaṃnyastakarmāṇaṃ jñānasaṃchinnasaṃśayam. ātmavantaṃ na karmāṇi nibadhnanti dhanañjaya.","english":"Winner of wealth, actions do not bind the one who is self-possessed, who has given up actions through yoga and whose doubts are cut by knowledge.","hindi":"हे धनंजय! जिसने योग द्वारा कर्मों को अर्पित कर दिया है और ज्ञान से संशय नष्ट कर दिए हैं, उस आत्मवान् पुरुष को कर्म नहीं बाँधते।","words":[{"sa":"योग","tl":"yoga","en":"yoga","hi":"योग","sourceTerm":"yogasaṃnyastakarmāṇam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संन्यस्त","tl":"saṃnyasta","en":"renounced through","hi":"द्वारा त्यागे हुए","sourceTerm":"yogasaṃnyastakarmāṇam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्माणम्","tl":"karmāṇam","en":"whose actions","hi":"कर्मों वाले को","sourceTerm":"yogasaṃnyastakarmāṇam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञान","tl":"jñāna","en":"knowledge","hi":"ज्ञान","sourceTerm":"jñānasañchinnasaṃśayam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सञ्छिन्न","tl":"sañchinna","en":"cut through by","hi":"से कटे हुए","sourceTerm":"jñānasañchinnasaṃśayam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संशयम्","tl":"saṃśayam","en":"whose doubt","hi":"संशय वाले को","sourceTerm":"jñānasañchinnasaṃśayam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मवन्तम्","tl":"ātmavantam","en":"self-possessed","hi":"आत्मवान्","sourceTerm":"ātmavantam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्माणि","tl":"karmāṇi","en":"actions","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karmāṇi","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निबध्नन्ति","tl":"nibadhnanti","en":"bind","hi":"बाँधते","sourceTerm":"nibadhnanti","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"धनञ्जय","tl":"dhanañjaya","en":"winner of wealth","hi":"हे धनंजय","sourceTerm":"dhanañjaya","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false}]},"4:42":{"sa":"तस्मादज्ञानसंभूतं हृत्स्थं ज्ञानासिनाऽऽत्मनः। छित्त्वैनं संशयं योगमातिष्ठोत्तिष्ठ भारत।","iast":"tasmādajñānasaṃbhūtaṃ hṛtsthaṃ jñānāsinā''tmanaḥ. chittvainaṃ saṃśayaṃ yogamātiṣṭhottiṣṭha bhārata.","english":"Therefore, Bhārata, with the sword of knowledge cut this doubt of yours, born of ignorance and lodged in the heart. Take your stand in yoga, and stand up.","hindi":"इसलिए हे भारत! अपने हृदय में स्थित इस अज्ञान से उत्पन्न संशय को ज्ञानरूपी तलवार से काटकर योग में स्थित हो जाओ और युद्ध के लिए खड़े हो जाओ।","words":[{"sa":"तस्मात्","tl":"tasmāt","en":"therefore","hi":"इसलिए","sourceTerm":"tasmāt","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अज्ञान","tl":"ajñāna","en":"ignorance","hi":"अज्ञान","sourceTerm":"ajñānasambhūtam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सम्भूतम्","tl":"sambhūtam","en":"arisen from","hi":"से उत्पन्न","sourceTerm":"ajñānasambhūtam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हृत्स्थम्","tl":"hṛtstham","en":"lodged in the heart","hi":"हृदय में स्थित","sourceTerm":"hṛtstham","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञानासिना","tl":"jñānāsinā","en":"with the sword of knowledge","hi":"ज्ञानरूपी तलवार से","sourceTerm":"jñānāsinā","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मनः","tl":"ātmanaḥ","en":"your own","hi":"अपने","sourceTerm":"ātmanaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"छित्त्वा","tl":"chittvā","en":"cutting","hi":"काटकर","sourceTerm":"chittvā","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एनम्","tl":"enam","en":"this","hi":"इस","sourceTerm":"enam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संशयम्","tl":"saṃśayam","en":"doubt","hi":"संशय को","sourceTerm":"saṃśayam","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"योगम्","tl":"yogam","en":"yoga","hi":"योग में","sourceTerm":"yogam","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आतिष्ठ","tl":"ātiṣṭha","en":"take your stand in","hi":"स्थित हो जाओ","sourceTerm":"ātiṣṭha","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उत्तिष्ठ","tl":"uttiṣṭha","en":"stand up","hi":"खड़े हो जाओ","sourceTerm":"uttiṣṭha","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भारत","tl":"bhārata","en":"Bhārata","hi":"हे भारत","sourceTerm":"bhārata","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"5:1":{"sa":"अर्जुन उवाच संन्यासं कर्मणां कृष्ण पुनर्योगं च शंससि। यच्छ्रेय एतयोरेकं तन्मे ब्रूहि सुनिश्चितम्।","iast":"arjuna uvāca saṃnyāsaṃ karmaṇāṃ kṛṣṇa punaryogaṃ ca śaṃsasi. yacchreya etayorekaṃ tanme brūhi suniścitam.","english":"Arjuna said: O Kṛṣṇa, you praise giving up actions, and then again you praise yoga, doing them. Of these two, tell me clearly and for certain the one that is better.","hindi":"अर्जुन ने कहा: हे कृष्ण, आप कर्मों के संन्यास की प्रशंसा करते हैं और फिर योग की, अर्थात् कर्म करने की। इन दोनों में जो एक श्रेष्ठ है, वह मुझे निश्चित रूप से बताइए।","words":[{"sa":"अर्जुनः","en":"Arjuna","hi":"अर्जुन","tl":"arjunaḥ","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"arjunaḥ","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उवाच","en":"said","hi":"ने कहा","tl":"uvāca","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"uvāca","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संन्यासम्","tl":"saṃnyāsam","en":"renunciation","hi":"संन्यास की","sourceTerm":"saṃnyāsam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्मणाम्","tl":"karmaṇām","en":"of actions","hi":"कर्मों के","sourceTerm":"karmaṇām","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कृष्ण","tl":"kṛṣṇa","en":"O Kṛṣṇa","hi":"हे कृष्ण","sourceTerm":"kṛṣṇa","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पुनः","tl":"punaḥ","en":"and again","hi":"फिर","sourceTerm":"punaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"योगम्","tl":"yogam","en":"yoga (doing them)","hi":"योग की","sourceTerm":"yogam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शंससि","tl":"śaṃsasi","en":"you praise","hi":"प्रशंसा करते हो","sourceTerm":"śaṃsasi","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यत्","tl":"yat","en":"which","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yat","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"श्रेयः","tl":"śreyaḥ","en":"better","hi":"श्रेष्ठ","sourceTerm":"śreyaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एतयोः","tl":"etayoḥ","en":"of these two","hi":"इन दोनों में","sourceTerm":"etayoḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एकम्","tl":"ekam","en":"the one","hi":"एक","sourceTerm":"ekam","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मे","tl":"me","en":"to me","hi":"मुझे","sourceTerm":"me","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ब्रूहि","tl":"brūhi","en":"tell","hi":"बताइए","sourceTerm":"brūhi","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सुनिश्चितम्","tl":"suniścitam","en":"clearly ascertained","hi":"भली-भाँति निश्चित","sourceTerm":"su-niścitam","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false}]},"5:2":{"sa":"श्री भगवानुवाच संन्यासः कर्मयोगश्च निःश्रेयसकरावुभौ। तयोस्तु कर्मसंन्यासात्कर्मयोगो विशिष्यते।","iast":"śrī bhagavānuvāca saṃnyāsaḥ karmayogaśca niḥśreyasakarāvubhau. tayostu karmasaṃnyāsātkarmayogo viśiṣyate.","english":"The Lord said: Renunciation and the yoga of action both lead to the highest good. 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For one free from the pairs of opposites, O mighty-armed one, is easily set free from bondage.","hindi":"जो न द्वेष करता है, न आकांक्षा करता है, उसे सदा संन्यासी जानना चाहिए। क्योंकि हे महाबाहो, द्वन्द्वों से रहित व्यक्ति सुखपूर्वक बन्धन से मुक्त हो जाता है।","words":[{"sa":"ज्ञेयः","tl":"jñeyaḥ","en":"should be known","hi":"जानने योग्य है","sourceTerm":"jñeyaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सः","tl":"saḥ","en":"he","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"saḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नित्य","tl":"nitya","en":"always","hi":"सदा","sourceTerm":"nitya-saṃnyāsī","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संन्यासी","tl":"saṃnyāsī","en":"a renouncer","hi":"संन्यासी","sourceTerm":"nitya-saṃnyāsī","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यः","tl":"yaḥ","en":"who","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"does not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"द्वेष्टि","tl":"dveṣṭi","en":"hate","hi":"द्वेष करता","sourceTerm":"dveṣṭi","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"nor","hi":"न","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"काङ्क्षति","tl":"kāṅkṣati","en":"crave","hi":"आकांक्षा करता","sourceTerm":"kāṅkṣati","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निर्द्वन्द्वः","tl":"nirdvandvaḥ","en":"free from the pairs of opposites","hi":"द्वन्द्वों से रहित","sourceTerm":"nirdvandvaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हि","tl":"hi","en":"for","hi":"क्योंकि","sourceTerm":"hi","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"महाबाहो","tl":"mahābāho","en":"O mighty-armed one","hi":"हे महाबाहो","sourceTerm":"mahābāho","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सुखम्","tl":"sukham","en":"easily","hi":"सुखपूर्वक","sourceTerm":"sukham","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बन्धात्","tl":"bandhāt","en":"from bondage","hi":"बन्धन से","sourceTerm":"bandhāt","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रमुच्यते","tl":"pramucyate","en":"is set free","hi":"मुक्त हो जाता है","sourceTerm":"pramucyate","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"5:4":{"sa":"सांख्ययोगौ पृथग्बालाः प्रवदन्ति न पण्डिताः। एकमप्यास्थितः सम्यगुभयोर्विन्दते फलम्।","iast":"sāṃkhyayogau pṛthagbālāḥ pravadanti na paṇḍitāḥ. ekamapyāsthitaḥ samyagubhayorvindate phalam.","english":"The childish, not the wise, speak of Sāṅkhya and Yoga as separate. One who stands fully in even one of them gains the fruit of both.","hindi":"सांख्य और योग को अबोध लोग अलग-अलग कहते हैं, पण्डित नहीं। जो एक में भी भली-भाँति स्थित है, वह दोनों का फल पा लेता है।","words":[{"sa":"साङ्ख्य","tl":"sāṅkhya","en":"the path of knowledge","hi":"ज्ञान का मार्ग","sourceTerm":"sāṅkhya-yogau","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"योगौ","tl":"yogau","en":"and the path of action","hi":"और कर्मयोग","sourceTerm":"sāṅkhya-yogau","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पृथक्","tl":"pṛthak","en":"as separate","hi":"अलग-अलग","sourceTerm":"pṛthak","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बालाः","tl":"bālāḥ","en":"the childish","hi":"अबोध लोग","sourceTerm":"bālāḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रवदन्ति","tl":"pravadanti","en":"speak of","hi":"कहते हैं","sourceTerm":"pravadanti","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पण्डिताः","tl":"paṇḍitāḥ","en":"the wise","hi":"पण्डित","sourceTerm":"paṇḍitāḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एकम्","tl":"ekam","en":"one","hi":"एक में","sourceTerm":"ekam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"even","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आस्थितः","tl":"āsthitaḥ","en":"who stands firm","hi":"स्थित हुआ","sourceTerm":"āsthitaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सम्यक्","tl":"samyak","en":"fully","hi":"भली-भाँति","sourceTerm":"samyak","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उभयोः","tl":"ubhayoḥ","en":"of both","hi":"दोनों का","sourceTerm":"ubhayoḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विन्दते","tl":"vindate","en":"gains","hi":"पा लेता है","sourceTerm":"vindate","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"फलम्","tl":"phalam","en":"the fruit","hi":"फल","sourceTerm":"phalam","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"5:5":{"sa":"यत्सांख्यैः प्राप्यते स्थानं तद्योगैरपि गम्यते। एकं सांख्यं च योगं च यः पश्यति स पश्यति।","iast":"yatsāṃkhyaiḥ prāpyate sthānaṃ tadyogairapi gamyate. ekaṃ sāṃkhyaṃ ca yogaṃ ca yaḥ paśyati sa paśyati.","english":"The state that the followers of knowledge reach is reached by the followers of yoga too. 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The one not in yoga, driven by desire and attached to the fruit, is bound.","hindi":"योगयुक्त पुरुष कर्मफल को त्यागकर स्थायी शान्ति पाता है। योगरहित पुरुष कामना की प्रेरणा से फल में आसक्त होकर बँध जाता है।","words":[{"sa":"युक्तः","tl":"yuktaḥ","en":"the one in yoga","hi":"योगयुक्त","sourceTerm":"yuktaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"of action","hi":"कर्म का","sourceTerm":"karma-phalam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"फलम्","tl":"phalam","en":"fruit","hi":"फल","sourceTerm":"karma-phalam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्यक्त्वा","tl":"tyaktvā","en":"giving up","hi":"त्यागकर","sourceTerm":"tyaktvā","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शान्तिम्","tl":"śāntim","en":"peace","hi":"शान्ति को","sourceTerm":"śāntim","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आप्नोति","tl":"āpnoti","en":"gains","hi":"प्राप्त करता है","sourceTerm":"āpnoti","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नैष्ठिकीम्","tl":"naiṣṭhikīm","en":"lasting","hi":"स्थायी","sourceTerm":"naiṣṭhikīm","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अयुक्तः","tl":"ayuktaḥ","en":"the one not in yoga","hi":"योगरहित","sourceTerm":"ayuktaḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"काम","tl":"kāma","en":"desire","hi":"कामना","sourceTerm":"kāma-kāreṇa","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कारेण","tl":"kāreṇa","en":"under the impulse of","hi":"की प्रेरणा से","sourceTerm":"kāma-kāreṇa","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"फले","tl":"phale","en":"to the fruit","hi":"फल में","sourceTerm":"phale","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सक्तः","tl":"saktaḥ","en":"attached","hi":"आसक्त","sourceTerm":"saktaḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निबध्यते","tl":"nibadhyate","en":"is bound","hi":"बँध जाता है","sourceTerm":"nibadhyate","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"5:13":{"sa":"सर्वकर्माणि मनसा संन्यस्यास्ते सुखं वशी। नवद्वारे पुरे देही नैव कुर्वन्न कारयन्।","iast":"sarvakarmāṇi manasā saṃnyasyāste sukhaṃ vaśī. navadvāre pure dehī naiva kurvanna kārayan.","english":"Giving up all actions with the mind, the self-controlled embodied one rests happily in the city of nine gates, neither doing anything nor causing anything to be done.","hindi":"मन से सब कर्मों को त्यागकर वश में रखने वाला देहधारी नौ द्वारों वाले नगर में सुखपूर्वक रहता है, न कुछ करता है, न करवाता है।","words":[{"sa":"सर्व","tl":"sarva","en":"all","hi":"सभी","sourceTerm":"sarva-karmāṇi","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्माणि","tl":"karmāṇi","en":"actions","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"sarva-karmāṇi","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मनसा","tl":"manasā","en":"with the mind","hi":"मन से","sourceTerm":"manasā","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संन्यस्य","tl":"saṃnyasya","en":"giving up","hi":"त्यागकर","sourceTerm":"saṃnyasya","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आस्ते","tl":"āste","en":"rests","hi":"रहता है","sourceTerm":"āste","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सुखम्","tl":"sukham","en":"happily","hi":"सुखपूर्वक","sourceTerm":"sukham","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वशी","tl":"vaśī","en":"the self-controlled","hi":"वश में रखने वाला","sourceTerm":"vaśī","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नव","tl":"nava","en":"nine","hi":"नौ","sourceTerm":"nava-dvāre","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"द्वारे","tl":"dvāre","en":"having gates","hi":"द्वारों वाले","sourceTerm":"nava-dvāre","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पुरे","tl":"pure","en":"in the city","hi":"नगर में","sourceTerm":"pure","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"देही","tl":"dehī","en":"the embodied one","hi":"देहधारी","sourceTerm":"dehī","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"न","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"at all","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कुर्वन्","tl":"kurvan","en":"doing","hi":"करता हुआ","sourceTerm":"kurvan","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"nor","hi":"न","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कारयन्","tl":"kārayan","en":"causing to be done","hi":"करवाता हुआ","sourceTerm":"kārayan","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false}]},"5:14":{"sa":"न कर्तृत्वं न कर्माणि लोकस्य सृजति प्रभुः। न कर्मफलसंयोगं स्वभावस्तु प्रवर्तते।","iast":"na kartṛtvaṃ na karmāṇi lokasya sṛjati prabhuḥ. na karmaphalasaṃyogaṃ svabhāvastu pravartate.","english":"The Lord does not create doership for the world, nor actions, nor the link between action and its fruit. 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Knowledge is covered by ignorance, and by that living beings are deluded.","hindi":"सर्वव्यापी परमेश्वर न किसी का पाप लेते हैं, न पुण्य। अज्ञान से ज्ञान ढका हुआ है, उसी से जीव मोहित होते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आदत्ते","tl":"ādatte","en":"takes on","hi":"ग्रहण करता","sourceTerm":"ādatte","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कस्यचित्","tl":"kasyacit","en":"of anyone","hi":"किसी 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For you alone are your own friend, and you alone are your own enemy.","hindi":"अपने द्वारा अपना उद्धार करो; अपने को नीचे मत गिराओ। क्योंकि तुम स्वयं ही अपने मित्र हो और स्वयं ही अपने शत्रु।","words":[{"sa":"उद्धरेत्","tl":"uddharet","en":"should raise","hi":"उद्धार करे","sourceTerm":"uddharet","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मना","tl":"ātmanā","en":"by oneself","hi":"अपने द्वारा","sourceTerm":"ātmanā","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मानम्","tl":"ātmānam","en":"oneself","hi":"अपना","sourceTerm":"ātmānam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"न","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मानम्","tl":"ātmānam","en":"oneself","hi":"अपने को","sourceTerm":"ātmānam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अवसादयेत्","tl":"avasādayet","en":"should drag down","hi":"नीचे गिराए","sourceTerm":"avasādayet","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मा","tl":"ātmā","en":"oneself","hi":"स्वयं","sourceTerm":"ātmā","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"alone","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हि","tl":"hi","en":"for","hi":"क्योंकि","sourceTerm":"hi","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मनः","tl":"ātmanaḥ","en":"one's own","hi":"अपना","sourceTerm":"ātmanaḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बन्धुः","tl":"bandhuḥ","en":"friend","hi":"मित्र","sourceTerm":"bandhuḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मा","tl":"ātmā","en":"oneself","hi":"स्वयं","sourceTerm":"ātmā","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"alone","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रिपुः","tl":"ripuḥ","en":"enemy","hi":"शत्रु","sourceTerm":"ripuḥ","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मनः","tl":"ātmanaḥ","en":"one's own","hi":"अपना","sourceTerm":"ātmanaḥ","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"6:6":{"sa":"बन्धुरात्माऽऽत्मनस्तस्य येनात्मैवात्मना जितः। अनात्मनस्तु शत्रुत्वे वर्तेतात्मैव शत्रुवत्।","iast":"bandhurātmā''tmanastasya yenātmaivātmanā jitaḥ. anātmanastu śatrutve vartetātmaiva śatruvat.","english":"One who has conquered himself by himself is his own friend. 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पुरुष के लिए सर्दी-गर्मी, सुख-दुःख और मान-अपमान में परमात्मा सदा स्थित रहता है।","words":[{"sa":"जित","tl":"jita","en":"controlled","hi":"संयमित","sourceTerm":"jita-ātmanaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मनः","tl":"ātmanaḥ","en":"of one whose mind","hi":"चित्त वाले के","sourceTerm":"jita-ātmanaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रशान्तस्य","tl":"praśāntasya","en":"of one at peace","hi":"शान्त","sourceTerm":"praśāntasya","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परमात्मा","tl":"paramātmā","en":"the highest Self","hi":"परमात्मा","sourceTerm":"paramātmā","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"समाहितः","tl":"samāhitaḥ","en":"is ever present","hi":"सदा स्थित 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है।","words":[{"sa":"सुहृत्","tl":"suhṛt","en":"well-wisher","hi":"हितैषी","sourceTerm":"suhṛt-mitra-ari-udāsīna-madhyastha-dveṣya-bandhuṣu","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मित्र","tl":"mitra","en":"friend","hi":"मित्र","sourceTerm":"suhṛt-mitra-ari-udāsīna-madhyastha-dveṣya-bandhuṣu","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अरि","tl":"ari","en":"enemy","hi":"शत्रु","sourceTerm":"suhṛt-mitra-ari-udāsīna-madhyastha-dveṣya-bandhuṣu","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उदासीन","tl":"udāsīna","en":"indifferent person","hi":"उदासीन","sourceTerm":"suhṛt-mitra-ari-udāsīna-madhyastha-dveṣya-bandhuṣu","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मध्यस्थ","tl":"madhyastha","en":"mediator","hi":"मध्यस्थ","sourceTerm":"suhṛt-mitra-ari-udāsīna-madhyastha-dveṣya-bandhuṣu","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"द्वेष्य","tl":"dveṣya","en":"one disliked","hi":"द्वेष के 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लगाए।","words":[{"sa":"योगी","tl":"yogī","en":"the yogi","hi":"योगी","sourceTerm":"yogī","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"युञ्जीत","tl":"yuñjīta","en":"should practise","hi":"लगाए","sourceTerm":"yuñjīta","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सततम्","tl":"satatam","en":"constantly","hi":"निरन्तर","sourceTerm":"satatam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मानम्","tl":"ātmānam","en":"the mind","hi":"मन को","sourceTerm":"ātmānam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रहसि","tl":"rahasi","en":"in solitude","hi":"एकान्त में","sourceTerm":"rahasi","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्थितः","tl":"sthitaḥ","en":"staying","hi":"रहकर","sourceTerm":"sthitaḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एकाकी","tl":"ekākī","en":"alone","hi":"अकेला","sourceTerm":"ekākī","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यत","tl":"yata","en":"controlled","hi":"वश 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But, O son of Kuntī, it is held by practice and by detachment.","hindi":"श्रीभगवान् ने कहा: हे महाबाहो, निःसन्देह मन चंचल है और कठिनता से वश में होता है। परन्तु हे कुन्तीपुत्र, यह अभ्यास और वैराग्य से वश में होता है।","words":[{"sa":"श्री","en":"glorious","hi":"श्री","tl":"śrī","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"śrī","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भगवान्","en":"the Lord","hi":"भगवान्","tl":"bhagavān","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"bhagavān","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उवाच","en":"said","hi":"ने कहा","tl":"uvāca","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"uvāca","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"असंशयम्","tl":"asaṃśayam","en":"without doubt","hi":"निःसन्देह","sourceTerm":"asaṃśayam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"महाबाहो","tl":"mahābāho","en":"O mighty-armed one","hi":"हे महाबाहो","sourceTerm":"mahābāho","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मनः","tl":"manaḥ","en":"the mind","hi":"मन","sourceTerm":"manaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दुर्निग्रहम्","tl":"durnigraham","en":"hard to control","hi":"कठिनता से वश में होने वाला","sourceTerm":"durnigraham","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"चलम्","tl":"calam","en":"restless","hi":"चंचल","sourceTerm":"calam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अभ्यासेन","tl":"abhyāsena","en":"by practice","hi":"अभ्यास से","sourceTerm":"abhyāsena","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तु","tl":"tu","en":"but","hi":"परन्तु","sourceTerm":"tu","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कौन्तेय","tl":"kaunteya","en":"O son of Kuntī","hi":"हे कुन्तीपुत्र","sourceTerm":"kaunteya","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वैराग्येण","tl":"vairāgyeṇa","en":"by detachment","hi":"वैराग्य से","sourceTerm":"vairāgyeṇa","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गृह्यते","tl":"gṛhyate","en":"it is held","hi":"वश में होता है","sourceTerm":"gṛhyate","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"6:36":{"sa":"असंयतात्मना योगो दुष्प्राप इति मे मतिः। वश्यात्मना तु यतता शक्योऽवाप्तुमुपायतः।","iast":"asaṃyatātmanā yogo duṣprāpa iti me matiḥ. vaśyātmanā tu yatatā śakyo'vāptumupāyataḥ.","english":"It is my view that yoga is hard to reach for one who is not self-controlled. But one who is self-controlled and strives can reach it by the right means.","hindi":"मेरा मत है कि जिसका मन वश में नहीं, उसके लिए योग कठिनता से प्राप्त होता है। परन्तु जिसका मन वश में है और जो प्रयत्न करता है, वह उपाय से इसे प्राप्त कर सकता है।","words":[{"sa":"असंयत","tl":"asaṃyata","en":"uncontrolled","hi":"असंयमित","sourceTerm":"asaṃyata-ātmanā","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मना","tl":"ātmanā","en":"by one whose mind","hi":"चित्त वाले द्वारा","sourceTerm":"asaṃyata-ātmanā","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"योगः","tl":"yogaḥ","en":"yoga","hi":"योग","sourceTerm":"yogaḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दुष्प्रापः","tl":"duṣprāpaḥ","en":"is hard to reach","hi":"कठिनता से प्राप्त होता 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मन योग से विचलित हो गया है, वह योग की सिद्धि को प्राप्त न करके किस गति को प्राप्त होता है?","words":[{"sa":"अर्जुनः","en":"Arjuna","hi":"अर्जुन","tl":"arjunaḥ","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"arjunaḥ","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उवाच","en":"said","hi":"ने कहा","tl":"uvāca","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"uvāca","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अयतिः","tl":"ayatiḥ","en":"one who does not strive enough","hi":"यत्न में शिथिल","sourceTerm":"ayatiḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"श्रद्धया","tl":"śraddhayā","en":"with faith","hi":"श्रद्धा से","sourceTerm":"śraddhayā","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उपेतः","tl":"upetaḥ","en":"endowed","hi":"युक्त","sourceTerm":"upetaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"योगात्","tl":"yogāt","en":"from yoga","hi":"योग 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I am the intellect of the intelligent and the brilliance of the brilliant.","hindi":"हे पार्थ, मुझे सब प्राणियों का सनातन बीज जानो। बुद्धिमानों की बुद्धि और तेजस्वियों का तेज मैं हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"बीजम्","tl":"bījam","en":"the seed","hi":"बीज","sourceTerm":"bījam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"माम्","tl":"mām","en":"me","hi":"मुझे","sourceTerm":"mām","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्व","tl":"sarva","en":"all","hi":"सभी","sourceTerm":"sarva-bhūtānām","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूतानाम्","tl":"bhūtānām","en":"of beings","hi":"प्राणियों के","sourceTerm":"sarva-bhūtānām","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विद्धि","tl":"viddhi","en":"know","hi":"जानो","sourceTerm":"viddhi","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पार्थ","tl":"pārtha","en":"O son of Pṛthā","hi":"हे पार्थ","sourceTerm":"pārtha","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सनातनम्","tl":"sanātanam","en":"eternal","hi":"सनातन","sourceTerm":"sanātanam","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बुद्धिः","tl":"buddhiḥ","en":"the intellect","hi":"बुद्धि","sourceTerm":"buddhiḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बुद्धिमताम्","tl":"buddhimatām","en":"of the intelligent","hi":"बुद्धिमानों की","sourceTerm":"buddhimatām","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"मैं हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तेजः","tl":"tejaḥ","en":"the brilliance","hi":"तेज","sourceTerm":"tejaḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तेजस्विनाम्","tl":"tejasvinām","en":"of the brilliant","hi":"तेजस्वियों का","sourceTerm":"tejasvinām","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"7:11":{"sa":"बलं बलवतां चाहं कामरागविवर्जितम्। धर्माविरुद्धो भूतेषु कामोऽस्मि भरतर्षभ।","iast":"balaṃ balavatāṃ cāhaṃ kāmarāgavivarjitam. dharmāviruddho bhūteṣu kāmo'smi bharatarṣabha.","english":"I am the strength of the strong, free from craving and attachment. 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For I am exceedingly dear to the one who knows, and he is dear to me.","hindi":"उनमें नित्य मुझमें लगा हुआ, अनन्य भक्ति वाला ज्ञानी श्रेष्ठ है। क्योंकि ज्ञानी को मैं अत्यन्त प्रिय हूँ और वह मुझे प्रिय है।","words":[{"sa":"तेषाम्","tl":"teṣām","en":"of them","hi":"उनमें","sourceTerm":"teṣām","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञानी","tl":"jñānī","en":"the one who knows","hi":"ज्ञानी","sourceTerm":"jñānī","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नित्य","tl":"nitya","en":"always","hi":"सदा","sourceTerm":"nitya-yuktaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"युक्तः","tl":"yuktaḥ","en":"steadfast","hi":"युक्त","sourceTerm":"nitya-yuktaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एक","tl":"eka","en":"one alone","hi":"एकमात्र","sourceTerm":"eka-bhaktiḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भक्तिः","tl":"bhaktiḥ","en":"devotion","hi":"भक्ति वाला","sourceTerm":"eka-bhaktiḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विशिष्यते","tl":"viśiṣyate","en":"stands out","hi":"श्रेष्ठ है","sourceTerm":"viśiṣyate","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रियः","tl":"priyaḥ","en":"dear","hi":"प्रिय","sourceTerm":"priyaḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हि","tl":"hi","en":"for","hi":"क्योंकि","sourceTerm":"hi","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञानिनः","tl":"jñāninaḥ","en":"to the one who knows","hi":"ज्ञानी को","sourceTerm":"jñāninaḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अत्यर्थम्","tl":"atyartham","en":"exceedingly","hi":"अत्यन्त","sourceTerm":"atyartham","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सः","tl":"saḥ","en":"he","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"saḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मम","tl":"mama","en":"to me","hi":"मुझे","sourceTerm":"mama","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रियः","tl":"priyaḥ","en":"dear","hi":"प्रिय","sourceTerm":"priyaḥ","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false}]},"7:18":{"sa":"उदाराः सर्व एवैते ज्ञानी त्वात्मैव मे मतम्। आस्थितः स हि युक्तात्मा मामेवानुत्तमां गतिम्।","iast":"udārāḥ sarva evaite jñānī tvātmaiva me matam. āsthitaḥ sa hi yuktātmā māmevānuttamāṃ gatim.","english":"All these are noble indeed, but the one who knows is my very self; that is my view. For with his mind joined to me, he has taken his stand in me alone as the highest goal.","hindi":"ये सभी उदार हैं, पर ज्ञानी तो मेरा आत्मा ही है, ऐसा मेरा मत है। क्योंकि मुझमें लगे मन वाला वह सर्वोत्तम गति रूप मुझमें ही स्थित है।","words":[{"sa":"उदाराः","tl":"udārāḥ","en":"noble","hi":"उदार","sourceTerm":"udārāḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वे","tl":"sarve","en":"all","hi":"सब","sourceTerm":"sarve","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"indeed","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एते","tl":"ete","en":"these","hi":"ये","sourceTerm":"ete","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञानी","tl":"jñānī","en":"the one who knows","hi":"ज्ञानी","sourceTerm":"jñānī","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तु","tl":"tu","en":"but","hi":"तो","sourceTerm":"tu","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मा","tl":"ātmā","en":"my very self","hi":"मेरा आत्मा","sourceTerm":"ātmā","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"truly","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मे","tl":"me","en":"my","hi":"मेरा","sourceTerm":"me","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मतम्","tl":"matam","en":"view","hi":"मत","sourceTerm":"matam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आस्थितः","tl":"āsthitaḥ","en":"has taken his stand","hi":"स्थित है","sourceTerm":"āsthitaḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सः","tl":"saḥ","en":"he","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"saḥ","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हि","tl":"hi","en":"for","hi":"क्योंकि","sourceTerm":"hi","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"युक्त","tl":"yukta","en":"steadfast","hi":"युक्त","sourceTerm":"yukta-ātmā","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मा","tl":"ātmā","en":"in mind","hi":"चित्त वाला","sourceTerm":"yukta-ātmā","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"माम्","tl":"mām","en":"me","hi":"मुझमें","sourceTerm":"mām","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"alone","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अनुत्तमाम्","tl":"anuttamām","en":"highest","hi":"सर्वोत्तम","sourceTerm":"anuttamām","sourceIndex":16,"glossGroup":17,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गतिम्","tl":"gatim","en":"goal","hi":"गति रूप","sourceTerm":"gatim","sourceIndex":17,"glossGroup":18,"sharedGloss":false}]},"7:19":{"sa":"बहूनां जन्मनामन्ते ज्ञानवान्मां प्रपद्यते। वासुदेवः सर्वमिति स महात्मा सुदुर्लभः।","iast":"bahūnāṃ janmanāmante jñānavānmāṃ prapadyate. vāsudevaḥ sarvamiti sa mahātmā sudurlabhaḥ.","english":"At the end of many births, the one with knowledge takes refuge in me, knowing, \"Vāsudeva is all\". Such a great soul is very rare.","hindi":"बहुत जन्मों के अन्त में ज्ञानवान् \"वासुदेव ही सब कुछ हैं\" ऐसा जानकर मेरी शरण लेता है। ऐसा महात्मा अत्यन्त दुर्लभ है।","words":[{"sa":"बहूनाम्","tl":"bahūnām","en":"of many","hi":"बहुत","sourceTerm":"bahūnām","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जन्मनाम्","tl":"janmanām","en":"of births","hi":"जन्मों के","sourceTerm":"janmanām","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्ते","tl":"ante","en":"at the end","hi":"अन्त में","sourceTerm":"ante","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञानवान्","tl":"jñānavān","en":"the one with knowledge","hi":"ज्ञानवान्","sourceTerm":"jñānavān","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"माम्","tl":"mām","en":"me","hi":"मेरी","sourceTerm":"mām","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रपद्यते","tl":"prapadyate","en":"takes refuge in","hi":"शरण लेता 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स्वया।","iast":"kāmaistaistairhṛtajñānāḥ prapadyante'nyadevatāḥ. taṃ taṃ niyamamāsthāya prakṛtyā niyatāḥ svayā.","english":"Those whose understanding is carried off by this desire or that take refuge in other gods, following this observance or that, driven by their own nature.","hindi":"उन-उन कामनाओं से जिनका ज्ञान हर लिया गया है, वे अपने स्वभाव से प्रेरित होकर, उस-उस नियम का पालन करके दूसरे देवताओं की शरण लेते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"कामैः","tl":"kāmaiḥ","en":"by desires","hi":"कामनाओं द्वारा","sourceTerm":"kāmaiḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तैः","tl":"taiḥ","en":"by this","hi":"उन","sourceTerm":"taiḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तैः","tl":"taiḥ","en":"and that","hi":"उन","sourceTerm":"taiḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हृत","tl":"hṛta","en":"taken away","hi":"हर लिया गया","sourceTerm":"hṛta-jñānāḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञानाः","tl":"jñānāḥ","en":"whose 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हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"यः","tl":"yaḥ","en":"whoever","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यः","tl":"yaḥ","en":"whoever","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yaḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"याम्","tl":"yām","en":"whatever","hi":"जिस","sourceTerm":"yām","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"याम्","tl":"yām","en":"whatever","hi":"जिस","sourceTerm":"yām","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तनुम्","tl":"tanum","en":"form","hi":"रूप को","sourceTerm":"tanum","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भक्तः","tl":"bhaktaḥ","en":"devotee","hi":"भक्त","sourceTerm":"bhaktaḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"श्रद्धया","tl":"śraddhayā","en":"with faith","hi":"श्रद्धा से","sourceTerm":"śraddhayā","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अर्चितुम्","tl":"arcitum","en":"to 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But it is I alone who grant them.","hindi":"उस श्रद्धा से युक्त होकर वह उस रूप की आराधना करता है, और उससे अपने इच्छित भोग प्राप्त करता है। पर वे भोग मेरे द्वारा ही दिए जाते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"सः","tl":"saḥ","en":"he","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"saḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तया","tl":"tayā","en":"with that","hi":"उस","sourceTerm":"tayā","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"श्रद्धया","tl":"śraddhayā","en":"faith","hi":"श्रद्धा से","sourceTerm":"śraddhayā","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"युक्तः","tl":"yuktaḥ","en":"filled","hi":"युक्त होकर","sourceTerm":"yuktaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तस्य","tl":"tasya","en":"of that form","hi":"उस रूप की","sourceTerm":"tasya","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आराधनम्","tl":"ārādhanam","en":"worship","hi":"आराधना","sourceTerm":"ārādhanam","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ईहते","tl":"īhate","en":"engages in","hi":"करता है","sourceTerm":"īhate","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लभते","tl":"labhate","en":"gains","hi":"प्राप्त करता है","sourceTerm":"labhate","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ततः","tl":"tataḥ","en":"from it","hi":"उससे","sourceTerm":"tataḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कामान्","tl":"kāmān","en":"his desires","hi":"इच्छित भोगों को","sourceTerm":"kāmān","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मया","tl":"mayā","en":"by me","hi":"मेरे द्वारा","sourceTerm":"mayā","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"alone","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विहितान्","tl":"vihitān","en":"granted","hi":"विधान किए हुए","sourceTerm":"vihitān","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हि","tl":"hi","en":"indeed","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"hi","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तान्","tl":"tān","en":"those","hi":"उन","sourceTerm":"tān","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false}]},"7:23":{"sa":"अन्तवत्तु फलं तेषां तद्भवत्यल्पमेधसाम्। देवान्देवयजो यान्ति मद्भक्ता यान्ति मामपि।","iast":"antavattu phalaṃ teṣāṃ tadbhavatyalpamedhasām. devāndevayajo yānti madbhaktā yānti māmapi.","english":"But the fruit that such people of little understanding gain comes to an end. 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This deluded world does not know me, the unborn and unchanging.","hindi":"अपनी योगमाया से ढका हुआ मैं सबके सामने प्रकट नहीं होता। यह मूढ़ संसार मुझ अजन्मा और अविनाशी को नहीं जानता।","words":[{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रकाशः","tl":"prakāśaḥ","en":"revealed","hi":"प्रकट","sourceTerm":"prakāśaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वस्य","tl":"sarvasya","en":"to all","hi":"सबके सामने","sourceTerm":"sarvasya","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"योगमाया","tl":"yogamāyā","en":"divine power of manifestation","hi":"योगमाया","sourceTerm":"yoga-māyā-samāvṛtaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"समावृतः","tl":"samāvṛtaḥ","en":"veiled by","hi":"से ढका हुआ","sourceTerm":"yoga-māyā-samāvṛtaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मूढः","tl":"mūḍhaḥ","en":"deluded","hi":"मूढ़","sourceTerm":"mūḍhaḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अयम्","tl":"ayam","en":"this","hi":"यह","sourceTerm":"ayam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अभिजानाति","tl":"abhijānāti","en":"knows","hi":"जानता","sourceTerm":"abhijānāti","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लोकः","tl":"lokaḥ","en":"world","hi":"संसार","sourceTerm":"lokaḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"माम्","tl":"mām","en":"me","hi":"मुझे","sourceTerm":"mām","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अजम्","tl":"ajam","en":"unborn","hi":"अजन्मा","sourceTerm":"ajam","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अव्ययम्","tl":"avyayam","en":"unchanging","hi":"अविनाशी","sourceTerm":"avyayam","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"7:26":{"sa":"वेदाहं समतीतानि वर्तमानानि चार्जुन। भविष्याणि च भूतानि मां तु वेद न कश्चन।","iast":"vedāhaṃ samatītāni vartamānāni cārjuna. bhaviṣyāṇi ca bhūtāni māṃ tu veda na kaścana.","english":"I know the beings that have passed, those that are present, O Arjuna, and those that are to come. But no one knows me.","hindi":"हे अर्जुन, जो प्राणी बीत चुके, जो वर्तमान हैं और जो होंगे, उन सबको मैं जानता हूँ। परन्तु मुझे कोई नहीं जानता।","words":[{"sa":"वेद","tl":"veda","en":"know","hi":"जानता हूँ","sourceTerm":"veda","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"समतीतानि","tl":"samatītāni","en":"those that have passed","hi":"जो बीत चुके","sourceTerm":"samatītāni","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वर्तमानानि","tl":"vartamānāni","en":"those that are present","hi":"जो वर्तमान हैं","sourceTerm":"vartamānāni","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अर्जुन","tl":"arjuna","en":"O Arjuna","hi":"हे अर्जुन","sourceTerm":"arjuna","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भविष्याणि","tl":"bhaviṣyāṇi","en":"those that are to come","hi":"जो होंगे","sourceTerm":"bhaviṣyāṇi","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूतानि","tl":"bhūtāni","en":"beings","hi":"प्राणियों को","sourceTerm":"bhūtāni","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"माम्","tl":"mām","en":"me","hi":"मुझे","sourceTerm":"mām","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तु","tl":"tu","en":"but","hi":"परन्तु","sourceTerm":"tu","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वेद","tl":"veda","en":"knows","hi":"जानता","sourceTerm":"veda","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"no","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कश्चन","tl":"kaścana","en":"one","hi":"कोई","sourceTerm":"kaścana","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"7:27":{"sa":"इच्छाद्वेषसमुत्थेन द्वन्द्वमोहेन भारत। सर्वभूतानि संमोहं सर्गे यान्ति परन्तप।","iast":"icchādveṣasamutthena dvandvamohena bhārata. sarvabhūtāni saṃmohaṃ sarge yānti parantapa.","english":"O Bhārata, by the delusion of the pairs of opposites, arising from liking and dislike, all beings fall into delusion at birth, O scorcher of foes.","hindi":"हे भारत, हे परन्तप, इच्छा और द्वेष से उत्पन्न द्वन्द्व रूप मोह से सब प्राणी जन्म के समय से ही मोह को प्राप्त होते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"इच्छा","tl":"icchā","en":"desire","hi":"इच्छा","sourceTerm":"icchā-dveṣa-samutthena","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"द्वेष","tl":"dveṣa","en":"aversion","hi":"द्वेष","sourceTerm":"icchā-dveṣa-samutthena","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"समुत्थेन","tl":"samutthena","en":"arising from","hi":"से उत्पन्न","sourceTerm":"icchā-dveṣa-samutthena","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"द्वन्द्व","tl":"dvandva","en":"opposites","hi":"द्वन्द्वों के","sourceTerm":"dvandva-mohena","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मोहेन","tl":"mohena","en":"by the delusion of","hi":"मोह से","sourceTerm":"dvandva-mohena","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भारत","tl":"bhārata","en":"O Bhārata","hi":"हे भारत","sourceTerm":"bhārata","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्व","tl":"sarva","en":"all","hi":"सभी","sourceTerm":"sarva-bhūtāni","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूतानि","tl":"bhūtāni","en":"beings","hi":"प्राणी","sourceTerm":"sarva-bhūtāni","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सम्मोहम्","tl":"sammoham","en":"into delusion","hi":"मोह को","sourceTerm":"sammoham","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्गे","tl":"sarge","en":"at birth","hi":"जन्म के समय","sourceTerm":"sarge","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यान्ति","tl":"yānti","en":"fall","hi":"प्राप्त होते हैं","sourceTerm":"yānti","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परन्तप","tl":"parantapa","en":"O scorcher of foes","hi":"हे परन्तप","sourceTerm":"parantapa","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"7:28":{"sa":"येषां त्वन्तगतं पापं जनानां पुण्यकर्मणाम्। ते द्वन्द्वमोहनिर्मुक्ता भजन्ते मां दृढव्रताः।","iast":"yeṣāṃ tvantagataṃ pāpaṃ janānāṃ puṇyakarmaṇām. te dvandvamohanirmuktā bhajante māṃ dṛḍhavratāḥ.","english":"But those people of good deeds whose sin has come to an end are free from the delusion of opposites. Firm in their vows, they worship me.","hindi":"परन्तु जिन पुण्य कर्म करने वाले मनुष्यों का पाप समाप्त हो गया है, वे द्वन्द्व रूप मोह से मुक्त होकर, दृढ़ व्रत वाले बनकर मुझे भजते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"येषाम्","tl":"yeṣām","en":"whose","hi":"जिनका","sourceTerm":"yeṣām","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तु","tl":"tu","en":"but","hi":"परन्तु","sourceTerm":"tu","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्त","tl":"anta","en":"end","hi":"अन्त को","sourceTerm":"anta-gatam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गतम्","tl":"gatam","en":"reached","hi":"पहुँचा हुआ","sourceTerm":"anta-gatam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पापम्","tl":"pāpam","en":"sin","hi":"पाप","sourceTerm":"pāpam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जनानाम्","tl":"janānām","en":"of people","hi":"मनुष्यों 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हैं।","words":[{"sa":"साधिभूत","tl":"sādhibhūta","en":"with the realm of beings","hi":"अधिभूत सहित","sourceTerm":"sa-adhibhūta-adhidaivam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अधिदैवम्","tl":"adhidaivam","en":"and the divine principle","hi":"और अधिदैव","sourceTerm":"sa-adhibhūta-adhidaivam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"माम्","tl":"mām","en":"me","hi":"मुझे","sourceTerm":"mām","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"साधियज्ञम्","tl":"sādhiyajñam","en":"including the Lord of sacrifice","hi":"अधियज्ञ सहित","sourceTerm":"sa-adhiyajñam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ये","tl":"ye","en":"who","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"ye","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विदुः","tl":"viduḥ","en":"know","hi":"जानते 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What is the inner self? What is action? What is called the realm of beings, and what is said to be the realm of the gods?","hindi":"अर्जुन ने कहा: हे पुरुषोत्तम, वह ब्रह्म क्या है? अध्यात्म क्या है? कर्म क्या है? अधिभूत किसे कहा गया है, और अधिदैव किसे कहा जाता है?","words":[{"sa":"अर्जुनः","en":"Arjuna","hi":"अर्जुन","tl":"arjunaḥ","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"arjunaḥ","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उवाच","en":"said","hi":"ने कहा","tl":"uvāca","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"uvāca","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"किम्","tl":"kim","en":"what","hi":"क्या","sourceTerm":"kim","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ब्रह्म","tl":"brahma","en":"Brahman","hi":"ब्रह्म","sourceTerm":"brahma","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"किम्","tl":"kim","en":"what","hi":"क्या","sourceTerm":"kim","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अध्यात्मम्","tl":"adhyātmam","en":"the inner self","hi":"अध्यात्म","sourceTerm":"adhyātmam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"किम्","tl":"kim","en":"what","hi":"क्या","sourceTerm":"kim","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"action","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karma","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पुरुषोत्तम","tl":"puruṣottama","en":"O highest of persons","hi":"हे पुरुषोत्तम","sourceTerm":"puruṣottama","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अधिभूतम्","tl":"adhibhūtam","en":"the realm of beings","hi":"अधिभूत","sourceTerm":"adhibhūtam","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"किम्","tl":"kim","en":"what","hi":"क्या","sourceTerm":"kim","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रोक्तम्","tl":"proktam","en":"is called","hi":"कहा गया है","sourceTerm":"proktam","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अधिदैवम्","tl":"adhidaivam","en":"the realm of the gods","hi":"अधिदैव","sourceTerm":"adhidaivam","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"किम्","tl":"kim","en":"what","hi":"क्या","sourceTerm":"kim","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उच्यते","tl":"ucyate","en":"is said to be","hi":"कहा जाता है","sourceTerm":"ucyate","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false}]},"8:2":{"sa":"अधियज्ञः कथं कोऽत्र देहेऽस्मिन्मधुसूदन। प्रयाणकाले च कथं ज्ञेयोऽसि नियतात्मभिः।","iast":"adhiyajñaḥ kathaṃ ko'tra dehe'sminmadhusūdana. prayāṇakāle ca kathaṃ jñeyo'si niyatātmabhiḥ.","english":"O slayer of Madhu, who is the realm of sacrifice here in this body, and how does he dwell in it? And how are you to be known at the time of departure by those who have mastered themselves?","hindi":"हे मधुसूदन, इस देह में अधियज्ञ कौन है, और वह इसमें कैसे है? और प्रयाण के समय संयमी पुरुषों द्वारा आप कैसे जानने योग्य हो?","words":[{"sa":"अधियज्ञः","tl":"adhiyajñaḥ","en":"the realm of sacrifice","hi":"अधियज्ञ","sourceTerm":"adhiyajñaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कथम्","tl":"katham","en":"how","hi":"कैसे","sourceTerm":"katham","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कः","tl":"kaḥ","en":"who","hi":"कौन","sourceTerm":"kaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अत्र","tl":"atra","en":"here","hi":"यहाँ","sourceTerm":"atra","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"देहे","tl":"dehe","en":"in the body","hi":"देह में","sourceTerm":"dehe","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मिन्","tl":"asmin","en":"this","hi":"इस","sourceTerm":"asmin","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मधुसूदन","tl":"madhusūdana","en":"O slayer of Madhu","hi":"हे मधुसूदन","sourceTerm":"madhusūdana","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रयाणकाले","tl":"prayāṇakāle","en":"at the time of departure","hi":"प्रयाण के समय","sourceTerm":"prayāṇakāle","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कथम्","tl":"katham","en":"how","hi":"कैसे","sourceTerm":"katham","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञेयः","tl":"jñeyaḥ","en":"to be known","hi":"जानने योग्य","sourceTerm":"jñeyaḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"असि","tl":"asi","en":"are you","hi":"हो","sourceTerm":"asi","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नियतात्मभिः","tl":"niyatātmabhiḥ","en":"by those who have mastered themselves","hi":"संयमी पुरुषों द्वारा","sourceTerm":"niyatātmabhiḥ","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"8:3":{"sa":"श्री भगवानुवाच अक्षरं ब्रह्म परमं स्वभावोऽध्यात्ममुच्यते। भूतभावोद्भवकरो विसर्गः कर्मसंज्ञितः।","iast":"śrī bhagavānuvāca akṣaraṃ brahma paramaṃ svabhāvo'dhyātmamucyate. bhūtabhāvodbhavakaro visargaḥ karmasaṃjñitaḥ.","english":"The Lord said: Brahman is the supreme imperishable. One's own being is called the inner self. 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The realm of the gods is the Person. 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There is no doubt in this.","hindi":"और जो अन्त समय में मुझे ही याद करते हुए शरीर छोड़कर जाता है, वह मेरे भाव को प्राप्त होता है। इसमें कोई संशय नहीं है।","words":[{"sa":"अन्तकाले","tl":"antakāle","en":"at the last moment","hi":"अन्त समय में","sourceTerm":"antakāle","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"माम्","tl":"mām","en":"me","hi":"मुझे","sourceTerm":"mām","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"alone","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्मरन्","tl":"smaran","en":"remembering","hi":"याद करते हुए","sourceTerm":"smaran","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मुक्त्वा","tl":"muktvā","en":"leaving","hi":"छोड़कर","sourceTerm":"muktvā","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कलेवरम्","tl":"kalevaram","en":"the body","hi":"शरीर","sourceTerm":"kalevaram","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यः","tl":"yaḥ","en":"whoever","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yaḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रयाति","tl":"prayāti","en":"departs","hi":"जाता है","sourceTerm":"prayāti","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सः","tl":"saḥ","en":"he","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"saḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मद्भावम्","tl":"madbhāvam","en":"my being","hi":"मेरे भाव को","sourceTerm":"madbhāvam","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"याति","tl":"yāti","en":"reaches","hi":"प्राप्त होता है","sourceTerm":"yāti","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्ति","tl":"asti","en":"is","hi":"है","sourceTerm":"asti","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अत्र","tl":"atra","en":"in this","hi":"इसमें","sourceTerm":"atra","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संशयः","tl":"saṃśayaḥ","en":"doubt","hi":"संशय","sourceTerm":"saṃśayaḥ","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false}]},"8:6":{"sa":"यं यं वापि स्मरन्भावं त्यजत्यन्ते कलेवरम्। तं तमेवैति कौन्तेय सदा तद्भावभावितः।","iast":"yaṃ yaṃ vāpi smaranbhāvaṃ tyajatyante kalevaram. taṃ tamevaiti kaunteya sadā tadbhāvabhāvitaḥ.","english":"Whatever state of being a person remembers when he gives up the body at the end, O son of Kuntī, to that alone he goes, for he has always been shaped by that thought.","hindi":"हे कुन्तीपुत्र, मनुष्य अन्त में जिस-जिस भाव को याद करते हुए शरीर छोड़ता है, उसी-उसी को प्राप्त होता है, क्योंकि वह सदा उस भाव में रँगा रहा है।","words":[{"sa":"यम्","tl":"yam","en":"whatever","hi":"जिस","sourceTerm":"yam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यम्","tl":"yam","en":"whatever","hi":"जिस","sourceTerm":"yam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वा","tl":"vā","en":"or","hi":"या","sourceTerm":"vā","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"also","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्मरन्","tl":"smaran","en":"remembering","hi":"याद करते हुए","sourceTerm":"smaran","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भावम्","tl":"bhāvam","en":"state of being","hi":"भाव को","sourceTerm":"bhāvam","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्यजति","tl":"tyajati","en":"gives up","hi":"छोड़ता है","sourceTerm":"tyajati","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्ते","tl":"ante","en":"at the end","hi":"अन्त में","sourceTerm":"ante","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कलेवरम्","tl":"kalevaram","en":"the body","hi":"शरीर","sourceTerm":"kalevaram","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तम्","tl":"tam","en":"that","hi":"उसी","sourceTerm":"tam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तम्","tl":"tam","en":"that","hi":"उसी","sourceTerm":"tam","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"alone","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एति","tl":"eti","en":"goes to","hi":"प्राप्त होता है","sourceTerm":"eti","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कौन्तेय","tl":"kaunteya","en":"O son of Kuntī","hi":"हे कुन्तीपुत्र","sourceTerm":"kaunteya","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सदा","tl":"sadā","en":"always","hi":"सदा","sourceTerm":"sadā","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"उस","sourceTerm":"tadbhāva-bhāvitaḥ","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भाव","tl":"bhāva","en":"state; 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With your mind and understanding fixed on me, you will surely come to me. There is no doubt.","hindi":"इसलिए सब समय मुझे याद करो, और युद्ध करो। मुझमें मन और बुद्धि अर्पित करके तुम निःसन्देह मुझे ही प्राप्त होगे।","words":[{"sa":"तस्मात्","tl":"tasmāt","en":"therefore","hi":"इसलिए","sourceTerm":"tasmāt","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वेषु","tl":"sarveṣu","en":"at all","hi":"सब","sourceTerm":"sarveṣu","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कालेषु","tl":"kāleṣu","en":"times","hi":"समयों में","sourceTerm":"kāleṣu","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"माम्","tl":"mām","en":"me","hi":"मुझे","sourceTerm":"mām","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अनुस्मर","tl":"anusmara","en":"remember","hi":"याद करो","sourceTerm":"anusmara","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"युध्य","tl":"yudhya","en":"fight","hi":"युद्ध 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उसी को प्राप्त होता है।","words":[{"sa":"अभ्यास","tl":"abhyāsa","en":"practice","hi":"अभ्यास","sourceTerm":"abhyāsa-yoga-yuktena","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"योग","tl":"yoga","en":"discipline","hi":"योग","sourceTerm":"abhyāsa-yoga-yuktena","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"युक्तेन","tl":"yuktena","en":"engaged in","hi":"से युक्त","sourceTerm":"abhyāsa-yoga-yuktena","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"चेतसा","tl":"cetasā","en":"with a mind","hi":"चित्त से","sourceTerm":"cetasā","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"न","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्य","tl":"anya","en":"elsewhere","hi":"अन्यत्र","sourceTerm":"anya-gāminā","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गामिना","tl":"gāminā","en":"going","hi":"जाने 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At the coming of night, they dissolve back into that very thing called the unmanifest.","hindi":"उस दिन के आने पर सब व्यक्त पदार्थ अव्यक्त से उत्पन्न होते हैं। रात के आने पर वे उसी अव्यक्त नाम वाले में लीन हो जाते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"अव्यक्तात्","tl":"avyaktāt","en":"from the unmanifest","hi":"अव्यक्त से","sourceTerm":"avyaktāt","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"व्यक्तयः","tl":"vyaktayaḥ","en":"manifest things","hi":"व्यक्त पदार्थ","sourceTerm":"vyaktayaḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वाः","tl":"sarvāḥ","en":"all","hi":"सब","sourceTerm":"sarvāḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रभवन्ति","tl":"prabhavanti","en":"come forth","hi":"उत्पन्न होते हैं","sourceTerm":"prabhavanti","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहः","tl":"ahaḥ","en":"day","hi":"दिन के","sourceTerm":"ahaḥ-āgame","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आगमे","tl":"āgame","en":"at the coming","hi":"आने पर","sourceTerm":"ahaḥ-āgame","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रात्रि","tl":"rātri","en":"night","hi":"रात्रि के","sourceTerm":"rātri-āgame","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आगमे","tl":"āgame","en":"at the coming","hi":"आने पर","sourceTerm":"rātri-āgame","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रलीयन्ते","tl":"pralīyante","en":"dissolve","hi":"लीन हो जाते हैं","sourceTerm":"pralīyante","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्र","tl":"tatra","en":"there","hi":"उसी में","sourceTerm":"tatra","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"in that very","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अव्यक्त","tl":"avyakta","en":"unmanifest","hi":"अव्यक्त","sourceTerm":"avyakta-saṃjñake","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संज्ञके","tl":"saṃjñake","en":"in what is named","hi":"नाम वाले में","sourceTerm":"avyakta-saṃjñake","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"8:19":{"sa":"भूतग्रामः स एवायं भूत्वा भूत्वा प्रलीयते। रात्र्यागमेऽवशः पार्थ प्रभवत्यहरागमे।","iast":"bhūtagrāmaḥ sa evāyaṃ bhūtvā bhūtvā pralīyate. rātryāgame'vaśaḥ pārtha prabhavatyaharāgame.","english":"This same multitude of beings comes into being again and again and dissolves at the coming of night, helplessly, O son of Pṛthā, and comes forth again at the coming of day.","hindi":"हे पार्थ, यही प्राणियों का समुदाय बार-बार उत्पन्न होकर रात के आने पर विवश होकर लीन होता है, और दिन के आने पर फिर उत्पन्न होता है।","words":[{"sa":"भूत","tl":"bhūta","en":"beings","hi":"प्राणियों का","sourceTerm":"bhūta-grāmaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ग्रामः","tl":"grāmaḥ","en":"multitude","hi":"समुदाय","sourceTerm":"bhūta-grāmaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सः","tl":"saḥ","en":"that","hi":"वही","sourceTerm":"saḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"same","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अयम्","tl":"ayam","en":"this","hi":"यह","sourceTerm":"ayam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूत्वा","tl":"bhūtvā","en":"coming into being","hi":"उत्पन्न होकर","sourceTerm":"bhūtvā","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूत्वा","tl":"bhūtvā","en":"having come into being","hi":"उत्पन्न होकर","sourceTerm":"bhūtvā","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रलीयते","tl":"pralīyate","en":"dissolves","hi":"लीन होता है","sourceTerm":"pralīyate","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रात्रि","tl":"rātri","en":"night","hi":"रात्रि के","sourceTerm":"rātri-āgame","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आगमे","tl":"āgame","en":"at the coming","hi":"आने पर","sourceTerm":"rātri-āgame","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अवशः","tl":"avaśaḥ","en":"helplessly","hi":"विवश","sourceTerm":"avaśaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पार्थ","tl":"pārtha","en":"O son of Pṛthā","hi":"हे पार्थ","sourceTerm":"pārtha","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रभवति","tl":"prabhavati","en":"comes forth","hi":"उत्पन्न होता है","sourceTerm":"prabhavati","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहः","tl":"ahaḥ","en":"day","hi":"दिन के","sourceTerm":"ahaḥ-āgame","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आगमे","tl":"āgame","en":"at the coming","hi":"आने पर","sourceTerm":"ahaḥ-āgame","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"8:20":{"sa":"परस्तस्मात्तु भावोऽन्योऽव्यक्तोऽव्यक्तात्सनातनः। यः स सर्वेषु भूतेषु नश्यत्सु न विनश्यति।","iast":"parastasmāttu bhāvo'nyo'vyakto'vyaktātsanātanaḥ. yaḥ sa sarveṣu bhūteṣu naśyatsu na vinaśyati.","english":"But beyond that unmanifest there is another being, unmanifest and eternal, higher than it. When all beings perish, it does not perish.","hindi":"परन्तु उस अव्यक्त से परे एक दूसरा सनातन अव्यक्त भाव है। सब प्राणियों के नष्ट होने पर भी वह नष्ट नहीं होता।","words":[{"sa":"परः","tl":"paraḥ","en":"higher","hi":"परे","sourceTerm":"paraḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तस्मात्","tl":"tasmāt","en":"than that","hi":"उससे","sourceTerm":"tasmāt","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तु","tl":"tu","en":"but","hi":"परन्तु","sourceTerm":"tu","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भावः","tl":"bhāvaḥ","en":"being","hi":"भाव","sourceTerm":"bhāvaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्यः","tl":"anyaḥ","en":"another","hi":"दूसरा","sourceTerm":"anyaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अव्यक्तः","tl":"avyaktaḥ","en":"unmanifest","hi":"अव्यक्त","sourceTerm":"avyaktaḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अव्यक्तात्","tl":"avyaktāt","en":"than the unmanifest","hi":"अव्यक्त से","sourceTerm":"avyaktāt","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सनातनः","tl":"sanātanaḥ","en":"eternal","hi":"सनातन","sourceTerm":"sanātanaḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यः","tl":"yaḥ","en":"which","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सः","tl":"saḥ","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"saḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वेषु","tl":"sarveṣu","en":"all","hi":"सब","sourceTerm":"sarveṣu","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूतेषु","tl":"bhūteṣu","en":"beings","hi":"प्राणियों के","sourceTerm":"bhūteṣu","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नश्यत्सु","tl":"naśyatsu","en":"when they perish","hi":"नष्ट होने पर","sourceTerm":"naśyatsu","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विनश्यति","tl":"vinaśyati","en":"perishes","hi":"नष्ट होता","sourceTerm":"vinaśyati","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"8:21":{"sa":"अव्यक्तोऽक्षर इत्युक्तस्तमाहुः परमां गतिम्। यं प्राप्य न निवर्तन्ते तद्धाम परमं मम।","iast":"avyakto'kṣara ityuktastamāhuḥ paramāṃ gatim. yaṃ prāpya na nivartante taddhāma paramaṃ mama.","english":"That unmanifest is spoken of as the imperishable, and they call it the highest goal. Having reached it, no one returns. That is my supreme abode.","hindi":"वह अव्यक्त अक्षर कहा गया है, और उसे परम गति कहते हैं। जिसे पाकर कोई लौटता नहीं, वह मेरा परम धाम है।","words":[{"sa":"अव्यक्तः","tl":"avyaktaḥ","en":"the unmanifest","hi":"अव्यक्त","sourceTerm":"avyaktaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अक्षरः","tl":"akṣaraḥ","en":"imperishable","hi":"अक्षर","sourceTerm":"akṣaraḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"as","hi":"ऐसे","sourceTerm":"iti","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उक्तः","tl":"uktaḥ","en":"spoken of","hi":"कहा गया","sourceTerm":"uktaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तम्","tl":"tam","en":"it","hi":"उसे","sourceTerm":"tam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आहुः","tl":"āhuḥ","en":"they call","hi":"कहते हैं","sourceTerm":"āhuḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परमाम्","tl":"paramām","en":"the 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yasyāntaḥsthāni bhūtāni yena sarvamidaṃ tatam.","english":"That supreme Person, O son of Pṛthā, in whom all beings live and by whom all this is pervaded, is reached by undivided devotion.","hindi":"हे पार्थ, जिसके भीतर सब प्राणी स्थित हैं और जिससे यह सब व्याप्त है, वह परम पुरुष अनन्य भक्ति से ही प्राप्त होता है।","words":[{"sa":"पुरुषः","tl":"puruṣaḥ","en":"Person","hi":"पुरुष","sourceTerm":"puruṣaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सः","tl":"saḥ","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"saḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परः","tl":"paraḥ","en":"supreme","hi":"परम","sourceTerm":"paraḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पार्थ","tl":"pārtha","en":"O son of Pṛthā","hi":"हे पार्थ","sourceTerm":"pārtha","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भक्त्या","tl":"bhaktyā","en":"by devotion","hi":"भक्ति 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हैं।","words":[{"sa":"अग्निः","tl":"agniḥ","en":"fire","hi":"अग्नि","sourceTerm":"agniḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्योतिः","tl":"jyotiḥ","en":"light","hi":"ज्योति","sourceTerm":"jyotiḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहः","tl":"ahaḥ","en":"day","hi":"दिन","sourceTerm":"ahaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शुक्लः","tl":"śuklaḥ","en":"the bright fortnight","hi":"शुक्ल पक्ष","sourceTerm":"śuklaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"षट्","tl":"ṣaṭ","en":"six","hi":"छह","sourceTerm":"ṣaṭ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मासाः","tl":"māsāḥ","en":"months","hi":"महीने","sourceTerm":"māsāḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उत्तरायणम्","tl":"uttarāyaṇam","en":"of the sun's northern course","hi":"उत्तरायण के","sourceTerm":"uttarāyaṇam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्र","tl":"tatra","en":"on that 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ज्योतिर्योगी प्राप्य निवर्तते।","iast":"dhūmo rātristathā kṛṣṇaḥ ṣaṇmāsā dakṣiṇāyanam. tatra cāndramasaṃ jyotiryogī prāpya nivartate.","english":"Smoke, night, the dark fortnight, the six months of the sun's southern course: the yogī who goes on that path reaches the light of the moon and returns.","hindi":"धुआँ, रात, कृष्ण पक्ष और दक्षिणायन के छह महीने: इस मार्ग से जाने वाला योगी चन्द्रमा की ज्योति को प्राप्त करके लौट आता है।","words":[{"sa":"धूमः","tl":"dhūmaḥ","en":"smoke","hi":"धुआँ","sourceTerm":"dhūmaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रात्रिः","tl":"rātriḥ","en":"night","hi":"रात","sourceTerm":"rātriḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तथा","tl":"tathā","en":"likewise","hi":"तथा","sourceTerm":"tathā","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कृष्णः","tl":"kṛṣṇaḥ","en":"the dark fortnight","hi":"कृष्ण 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Therefore, O Arjuna, be steady in yoga at all times.","hindi":"हे पार्थ, इन दोनों मार्गों को जानने वाला कोई भी योगी मोह में नहीं पड़ता। इसलिए हे अर्जुन, तुम सब समय योग में स्थित रहो।","words":[{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एते","tl":"ete","en":"these","hi":"इन","sourceTerm":"ete","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सृती","tl":"sṛtī","en":"two paths","hi":"दोनों मार्गों को","sourceTerm":"sṛtī","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पार्थ","tl":"pārtha","en":"O son of Pṛthā","hi":"हे पार्थ","sourceTerm":"pārtha","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जानन्","tl":"jānan","en":"knowing","hi":"जानता हुआ","sourceTerm":"jānan","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"योगी","tl":"yogī","en":"yogī","hi":"योगी","sourceTerm":"yogī","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मुह्यति","tl":"muhyati","en":"is 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Knowing it, you will be freed from all that is evil.","hindi":"श्रीभगवान् ने कहा: अब मैं दोष न देखने वाले तुमको यह अत्यन्त गोपनीय ज्ञान विज्ञान सहित कहूँगा, जिसे जानकर तुम अशुभ से मुक्त हो जाओगे।","words":[{"sa":"श्री","en":"glorious","hi":"श्री","tl":"śrī","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"śrī","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भगवान्","en":"the Lord","hi":"भगवान्","tl":"bhagavān","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"bhagavān","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उवाच","en":"said","hi":"ने कहा","tl":"uvāca","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"uvāca","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इदम्","tl":"idam","en":"this","hi":"यह","sourceTerm":"idam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तु","tl":"tu","en":"now","hi":"अब","sourceTerm":"tu","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ते","tl":"te","en":"to you","hi":"तुम्हें","sourceTerm":"te","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गुह्यतमम्","tl":"guhyatamam","en":"most secret","hi":"अत्यन्त गोपनीय","sourceTerm":"guhyatamam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रवक्ष्यामि","tl":"pravakṣyāmi","en":"I will tell","hi":"कहूँगा","sourceTerm":"pravakṣyāmi","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अनसूयवे","tl":"anasūyave","en":"who do not find fault","hi":"दोष न देखने वाले","sourceTerm":"anasūyave","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञानम्","tl":"jñānam","en":"knowledge","hi":"ज्ञान","sourceTerm":"jñānam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विज्ञान","tl":"vijñāna","en":"direct realization","hi":"अनुभवजन्य ज्ञान","sourceTerm":"vijñāna-sahitam","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सहितम्","tl":"sahitam","en":"accompanied by","hi":"सहित","sourceTerm":"vijñāna-sahitam","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यत्","tl":"yat","en":"which","hi":"जिसे","sourceTerm":"yat","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञात्वा","tl":"jñātvā","en":"knowing","hi":"जानकर","sourceTerm":"jñātvā","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मोक्ष्यसे","tl":"mokṣyase","en":"you will be freed","hi":"मुक्त हो जाओगे","sourceTerm":"mokṣyase","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अशुभात्","tl":"aśubhāt","en":"from all that is evil","hi":"अशुभ से","sourceTerm":"aśubhāt","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false}]},"9:2":{"sa":"राजविद्या राजगुह्यं पवित्रमिदमुत्तमम्। प्रत्यक्षावगमं धर्म्यं सुसुखं कर्तुमव्ययम्।","iast":"rājavidyā rājaguhyaṃ pavitramidamuttamam. pratyakṣāvagamaṃ dharmyaṃ susukhaṃ kartumavyayam.","english":"This is the king of knowledge, the king of secrets, supreme and purifying. It is known by direct experience, in keeping with dharma, very easy to practise, and unfailing.","hindi":"यह विद्याओं का राजा, गोपनीयों का राजा, उत्तम और पवित्र है। यह प्रत्यक्ष अनुभव में आने वाला, धर्म के अनुकूल, करने में बहुत सरल और अविनाशी है।","words":[{"sa":"राज","tl":"rāja","en":"royal; foremost","hi":"श्रेष्ठ","sourceTerm":"rāja-vidyā","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विद्या","tl":"vidyā","en":"knowledge","hi":"विद्या","sourceTerm":"rāja-vidyā","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"राज","tl":"rāja","en":"royal; foremost","hi":"श्रेष्ठ","sourceTerm":"rāja-guhyam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गुह्यम्","tl":"guhyam","en":"secret","hi":"रहस्य","sourceTerm":"rāja-guhyam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पवित्रम्","tl":"pavitram","en":"purifying","hi":"पवित्र","sourceTerm":"pavitram","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इदम्","tl":"idam","en":"this","hi":"यह","sourceTerm":"idam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उत्तमम्","tl":"uttamam","en":"supreme","hi":"उत्तम","sourceTerm":"uttamam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रत्यक्ष","tl":"pratyakṣa","en":"direct experience","hi":"प्रत्यक्ष अनुभव से","sourceTerm":"pratyakṣa-avagamam","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अवगमम्","tl":"avagamam","en":"understood","hi":"ज्ञात होने वाला","sourceTerm":"pratyakṣa-avagamam","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"धर्म्यम्","tl":"dharmyam","en":"in keeping with dharma","hi":"धर्म के अनुकूल","sourceTerm":"dharmyam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सुसुखम्","tl":"susukham","en":"very easy","hi":"बहुत सहज","sourceTerm":"su-sukham","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्तुम्","tl":"kartum","en":"to practise","hi":"करने में","sourceTerm":"kartum","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अव्ययम्","tl":"avyayam","en":"unfailing","hi":"अविनाशी","sourceTerm":"avyayam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"9:3":{"sa":"अश्रद्दधानाः पुरुषा धर्मस्यास्य परन्तप। अप्राप्य मां निवर्तन्ते मृत्युसंसारवर्त्मनि।","iast":"aśraddadhānāḥ puruṣā dharmasyāsya parantapa. aprāpya māṃ nivartante mṛtyusaṃsāravartmani.","english":"People who have no faith in this dharma, O scorcher of foes, do not reach me. They keep returning on the road of death and rebirth.","hindi":"हे परन्तप, इस धर्म में श्रद्धा न रखने वाले मनुष्य मुझे प्राप्त नहीं होते, और मृत्यु-रूप संसार के मार्ग में लौटते रहते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"अश्रद्दधानाः","tl":"aśraddadhānāḥ","en":"without faith","hi":"श्रद्धा न रखने वाले","sourceTerm":"aśraddadhānāḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पुरुषाः","tl":"puruṣāḥ","en":"people","hi":"मनुष्य","sourceTerm":"puruṣāḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"धर्मस्य","tl":"dharmasya","en":"in the dharma","hi":"धर्म में","sourceTerm":"dharmasya","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्य","tl":"asya","en":"this","hi":"इस","sourceTerm":"asya","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परन्तप","tl":"parantapa","en":"O scorcher of foes","hi":"हे परन्तप","sourceTerm":"parantapa","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अप्राप्य","tl":"aprāpya","en":"without reaching","hi":"प्राप्त न होकर","sourceTerm":"aprāpya","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"माम्","tl":"mām","en":"me","hi":"मुझे","sourceTerm":"mām","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निवर्तन्ते","tl":"nivartante","en":"return","hi":"लौटते रहते हैं","sourceTerm":"nivartante","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मृत्यु","tl":"mṛtyu","en":"death","hi":"मृत्यु","sourceTerm":"mṛtyu-saṃsāra-vartmani","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संसार","tl":"saṃsāra","en":"cycle of rebirth","hi":"संसार के","sourceTerm":"mṛtyu-saṃsāra-vartmani","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वर्त्मनि","tl":"vartmani","en":"on the path","hi":"मार्ग पर","sourceTerm":"mṛtyu-saṃsāra-vartmani","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false}]},"9:4":{"sa":"मया ततमिदं सर्वं जगदव्यक्तमूर्तिना। मत्स्थानि सर्वभूतानि न चाहं तेष्ववस्थितः।","iast":"mayā tatamidaṃ sarvaṃ jagadavyaktamūrtinā. matsthāni sarvabhūtāni na cāhaṃ teṣvavasthitaḥ.","english":"This whole world is pervaded by me in my unmanifest form. All beings rest in me, but I do not rest in them.","hindi":"यह सारा जगत् मुझ अव्यक्त रूप वाले से व्याप्त है। सब प्राणी मुझमें स्थित हैं, पर मैं उनमें स्थित नहीं हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"मया","tl":"mayā","en":"by me","hi":"मुझसे","sourceTerm":"mayā","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ततम्","tl":"tatam","en":"is pervaded","hi":"व्याप्त है","sourceTerm":"tatam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इदम्","tl":"idam","en":"this","hi":"यह","sourceTerm":"idam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वम्","tl":"sarvam","en":"whole","hi":"सारा","sourceTerm":"sarvam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जगत्","tl":"jagat","en":"world","hi":"जगत्","sourceTerm":"jagat","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अव्यक्त","tl":"avyakta","en":"unmanifest","hi":"अव्यक्त","sourceTerm":"avyakta-mūrtinā","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मूर्तिना","tl":"mūrtinā","en":"in form","hi":"स्वरूप से","sourceTerm":"avyakta-mūrtinā","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मत्स्थानि","tl":"matsthāni","en":"rest in me","hi":"मुझमें स्थित हैं","sourceTerm":"matsthāni","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्व","tl":"sarva","en":"all","hi":"सभी","sourceTerm":"sarva-bhūtāni","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूतानि","tl":"bhūtāni","en":"beings","hi":"प्राणी","sourceTerm":"sarva-bhūtāni","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"but","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तेषु","tl":"teṣu","en":"in them","hi":"उनमें","sourceTerm":"teṣu","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अवस्थितः","tl":"avasthitaḥ","en":"rest","hi":"स्थित हूँ","sourceTerm":"avasthitaḥ","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"9:5":{"sa":"न च मत्स्थानि भूतानि पश्य मे योगमैश्वरम्। भूतभृन्न च भूतस्थो ममात्मा भूतभावनः।","iast":"na ca matsthāni bhūtāni paśya me yogamaiśvaram. bhūtabhṛnna ca bhūtastho mamātmā bhūtabhāvanaḥ.","english":"And yet beings do not rest in me. See my divine power! My self sustains beings and brings them into existence, yet it does not rest in them.","hindi":"और फिर भी प्राणी मुझमें स्थित नहीं हैं। मेरा ईश्वरीय योग देखो! मेरा आत्मा प्राणियों को धारण करने वाला और उत्पन्न करने वाला है, फिर भी उनमें स्थित नहीं है।","words":[{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"yet","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मत्स्थानि","tl":"matsthāni","en":"rest in me","hi":"मुझमें स्थित","sourceTerm":"matsthāni","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूतानि","tl":"bhūtāni","en":"beings","hi":"प्राणी","sourceTerm":"bhūtāni","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पश्य","tl":"paśya","en":"see","hi":"देखो","sourceTerm":"paśya","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मे","tl":"me","en":"my","hi":"मेरा","sourceTerm":"me","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"योगम्","tl":"yogam","en":"power","hi":"योग","sourceTerm":"yogam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ऐश्वरम्","tl":"aiśvaram","en":"divine","hi":"ईश्वरीय","sourceTerm":"aiśvaram","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूत","tl":"bhūta","en":"beings","hi":"प्राणियों का","sourceTerm":"bhūta-bhṛt","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भृत्","tl":"bhṛt","en":"sustainer","hi":"धारण-पोषण करने वाला","sourceTerm":"bhūta-bhṛt","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूतस्थः","tl":"bhūtasthaḥ","en":"resting in beings","hi":"प्राणियों में स्थित","sourceTerm":"bhūtasthaḥ","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मम","tl":"mama","en":"my","hi":"मेरा","sourceTerm":"mama","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मा","tl":"ātmā","en":"self","hi":"आत्मा","sourceTerm":"ātmā","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूत","tl":"bhūta","en":"beings","hi":"प्राणियों को","sourceTerm":"bhūta-bhāvanaḥ","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भावनः","tl":"bhāvanaḥ","en":"bringing into existence","hi":"उत्पन्न करने वाला","sourceTerm":"bhūta-bhāvanaḥ","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false}]},"9:6":{"sa":"यथाऽऽकाशस्थितो नित्यं वायुः सर्वत्रगो महान्। तथा सर्वाणि भूतानि मत्स्थानीत्युपधारय।","iast":"yathā''kāśasthito nityaṃ vāyuḥ sarvatrago mahān. tathā sarvāṇi bhūtāni matsthānītyupadhāraya.","english":"Just as the great wind moves everywhere and always rests in space, so all beings rest in me. Understand it this way.","hindi":"जैसे सब जगह चलने वाली महान् वायु सदा आकाश में स्थित रहती है, वैसे ही सब प्राणी मुझमें स्थित हैं। ऐसा समझो।","words":[{"sa":"यथा","tl":"yathā","en":"just as","hi":"जैसे","sourceTerm":"yathā","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आकाश","tl":"ākāśa","en":"in space","hi":"आकाश में","sourceTerm":"ākāśa-sthitaḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्थितः","tl":"sthitaḥ","en":"situated","hi":"स्थित","sourceTerm":"ākāśa-sthitaḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नित्यम्","tl":"nityam","en":"always","hi":"सदा","sourceTerm":"nityam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वायुः","tl":"vāyuḥ","en":"the wind","hi":"वायु","sourceTerm":"vāyuḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वत्र","tl":"sarvatra","en":"everywhere","hi":"सर्वत्र","sourceTerm":"sarvatra-gaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गः","tl":"gaḥ","en":"moving","hi":"जाने वाला","sourceTerm":"sarvatra-gaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"महान्","tl":"mahān","en":"great","hi":"महान्","sourceTerm":"mahān","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तथा","tl":"tathā","en":"so","hi":"वैसे ही","sourceTerm":"tathā","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वाणि","tl":"sarvāṇi","en":"all","hi":"सब","sourceTerm":"sarvāṇi","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूतानि","tl":"bhūtāni","en":"beings","hi":"प्राणी","sourceTerm":"bhūtāni","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मत्स्थानि","tl":"matsthāni","en":"rest in me","hi":"मुझमें स्थित हैं","sourceTerm":"matsthāni","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"thus","hi":"ऐसा","sourceTerm":"iti","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उपधारय","tl":"upadhāraya","en":"understand","hi":"समझो","sourceTerm":"upadhāraya","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"9:7":{"sa":"सर्वभूतानि कौन्तेय प्रकृतिं यान्ति मामिकाम्। कल्पक्षये पुनस्तानि कल्पादौ विसृजाम्यहम्।","iast":"sarvabhūtāni kaunteya prakṛtiṃ yānti māmikām. kalpakṣaye punastāni kalpādau visṛjāmyaham.","english":"At the end of a cycle, O son of Kuntī, all beings go back into my own nature. At the start of the next cycle I send them forth again.","hindi":"हे कुन्तीपुत्र, कल्प के अन्त में सब प्राणी मेरी प्रकृति में चले जाते हैं। कल्प के आरम्भ में मैं उन्हें फिर प्रकट करता हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"सर्व","tl":"sarva","en":"all","hi":"सभी","sourceTerm":"sarva-bhūtāni","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूतानि","tl":"bhūtāni","en":"beings","hi":"प्राणी","sourceTerm":"sarva-bhūtāni","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कौन्तेय","tl":"kaunteya","en":"O son of Kuntī","hi":"हे कुन्तीपुत्र","sourceTerm":"kaunteya","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रकृतिम्","tl":"prakṛtim","en":"into nature","hi":"प्रकृति में","sourceTerm":"prakṛtim","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यान्ति","tl":"yānti","en":"go","hi":"चले जाते हैं","sourceTerm":"yānti","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मामिकाम्","tl":"māmikām","en":"my own","hi":"मेरी","sourceTerm":"māmikām","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कल्प","tl":"kalpa","en":"a cosmic cycle","hi":"कल्प के","sourceTerm":"kalpa-kṣaye","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"क्षये","tl":"kṣaye","en":"at the end","hi":"अन्त में","sourceTerm":"kalpa-kṣaye","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पुनः","tl":"punaḥ","en":"again","hi":"फिर","sourceTerm":"punaḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तानि","tl":"tāni","en":"them","hi":"उन्हें","sourceTerm":"tāni","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कल्प","tl":"kalpa","en":"a cosmic cycle","hi":"कल्प के","sourceTerm":"kalpa-ādau","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आदौ","tl":"ādau","en":"at the beginning","hi":"आरम्भ में","sourceTerm":"kalpa-ādau","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विसृजामि","tl":"visṛjāmi","en":"send forth","hi":"प्रकट करता हूँ","sourceTerm":"visṛjāmi","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"9:8":{"sa":"प्रकृतिं स्वामवष्टभ्य विसृजामि पुनः पुनः। भूतग्राममिमं कृत्स्नमवशं प्रकृतेर्वशात्।","iast":"prakṛtiṃ svāmavaṣṭabhya visṛjāmi punaḥ punaḥ. bhūtagrāmamimaṃ kṛtsnamavaśaṃ prakṛtervaśāt.","english":"Taking hold of my own nature, I send forth again and again this whole multitude of beings, helpless under the sway of nature.","hindi":"अपनी प्रकृति को वश में करके मैं इस सम्पूर्ण प्राणी-समुदाय को बार-बार प्रकट करता हूँ, जो प्रकृति के वश में होने से विवश है।","words":[{"sa":"प्रकृतिम्","tl":"prakṛtim","en":"nature","hi":"प्रकृति को","sourceTerm":"prakṛtim","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्वाम्","tl":"svām","en":"my own","hi":"अपनी","sourceTerm":"svām","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अवष्टभ्य","tl":"avaṣṭabhya","en":"taking hold of","hi":"वश में करके","sourceTerm":"avaṣṭabhya","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विसृजामि","tl":"visṛjāmi","en":"I send forth","hi":"प्रकट करता हूँ","sourceTerm":"visṛjāmi","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पुनः","tl":"punaḥ","en":"again","hi":"बार","sourceTerm":"punaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पुनः","tl":"punaḥ","en":"and again","hi":"बार","sourceTerm":"punaḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूत","tl":"bhūta","en":"beings","hi":"प्राणियों का","sourceTerm":"bhūta-grāmam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ग्रामम्","tl":"grāmam","en":"multitude","hi":"समुदाय","sourceTerm":"bhūta-grāmam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इमम्","tl":"imam","en":"this","hi":"इस","sourceTerm":"imam","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कृत्स्नम्","tl":"kṛtsnam","en":"whole","hi":"सम्पूर्ण","sourceTerm":"kṛtsnam","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अवशम्","tl":"avaśam","en":"helpless","hi":"विवश","sourceTerm":"avaśam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रकृतेः","tl":"prakṛteḥ","en":"of nature","hi":"प्रकृति के","sourceTerm":"prakṛteḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वशात्","tl":"vaśāt","en":"under the sway","hi":"वश में होने से","sourceTerm":"vaśāt","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"9:9":{"sa":"न च मां तानि कर्माणि निबध्नन्ति धनञ्जय। उदासीनवदासीनमसक्तं तेषु कर्मसु।","iast":"na ca māṃ tāni karmāṇi nibadhnanti dhanañjaya. udāsīnavadāsīnamasaktaṃ teṣu karmasu.","english":"And those actions do not bind me, O winner of wealth. I sit like one who is unconcerned, unattached to those actions.","hindi":"हे धनञ्जय, वे कर्म मुझे नहीं बाँधते। मैं उन कर्मों में आसक्ति-रहित होकर उदासीन के समान बैठा रहता हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"माम्","tl":"mām","en":"me","hi":"मुझे","sourceTerm":"mām","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तानि","tl":"tāni","en":"those","hi":"वे","sourceTerm":"tāni","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्माणि","tl":"karmāṇi","en":"actions","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karmāṇi","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निबध्नन्ति","tl":"nibadhnanti","en":"bind","hi":"बाँधते","sourceTerm":"nibadhnanti","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"धनञ्जय","tl":"dhanañjaya","en":"O winner of wealth","hi":"हे धनञ्जय","sourceTerm":"dhanañjaya","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उदासीनवत्","tl":"udāsīnavat","en":"like one who is unconcerned","hi":"उदासीन के समान","sourceTerm":"udāsīnavat","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आसीनम्","tl":"āsīnam","en":"sitting","hi":"बैठे हुए","sourceTerm":"āsīnam","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"असक्तम्","tl":"asaktam","en":"unattached","hi":"आसक्ति-रहित","sourceTerm":"asaktam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तेषु","tl":"teṣu","en":"to those","hi":"उन","sourceTerm":"teṣu","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्मसु","tl":"karmasu","en":"actions","hi":"कर्मों में","sourceTerm":"karmasu","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"9:10":{"sa":"मयाऽध्यक्षेण प्रकृतिः सूयते सचराचरम्। हेतुनाऽनेन कौन्तेय जगद्विपरिवर्तते।","iast":"mayā'dhyakṣeṇa prakṛtiḥ sūyate sacarācaram. hetunā'nena kaunteya jagadviparivartate.","english":"With me as overseer, nature gives birth to all that moves and does not move. For this reason, O son of Kuntī, the world keeps turning.","hindi":"मुझ अध्यक्ष के द्वारा प्रकृति चर और अचर सहित सबको उत्पन्न करती है। हे कुन्तीपुत्र, इसी कारण जगत् घूमता रहता है।","words":[{"sa":"मया","tl":"mayā","en":"by me","hi":"मुझ","sourceTerm":"mayā","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अध्यक्षेण","tl":"adhyakṣeṇa","en":"as overseer","hi":"अध्यक्ष के द्वारा","sourceTerm":"adhyakṣeṇa","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रकृतिः","tl":"prakṛtiḥ","en":"nature","hi":"प्रकृति","sourceTerm":"prakṛtiḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सूयते","tl":"sūyate","en":"gives birth to","hi":"उत्पन्न करती है","sourceTerm":"sūyate","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सचर","tl":"sacara","en":"with the moving","hi":"चर सहित","sourceTerm":"sa-cara-acaram","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अचरम्","tl":"acaram","en":"and unmoving","hi":"और अचर","sourceTerm":"sa-cara-acaram","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हेतुना","tl":"hetunā","en":"for reason","hi":"कारण से","sourceTerm":"hetunā","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अनेन","tl":"anena","en":"this","hi":"इस","sourceTerm":"anena","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कौन्तेय","tl":"kaunteya","en":"O son of Kuntī","hi":"हे कुन्तीपुत्र","sourceTerm":"kaunteya","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जगत्","tl":"jagat","en":"the world","hi":"जगत्","sourceTerm":"jagat","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विपरिवर्तते","tl":"viparivartate","en":"turns round","hi":"घूमता रहता है","sourceTerm":"viparivartate","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false}]},"9:11":{"sa":"अवजानन्ति मां मूढा मानुषीं तनुमाश्रितम्। परं भावमजानन्तो मम भूतमहेश्वरम्।","iast":"avajānanti māṃ mūḍhā mānuṣīṃ tanumāśritam. paraṃ bhāvamajānanto mama bhūtamaheśvaram.","english":"Fools despise me when I take on a human body, not knowing my higher nature as the great Lord of all beings.","hindi":"मूर्ख लोग मनुष्य शरीर धारण किए हुए मेरा तिरस्कार करते हैं, क्योंकि वे प्राणियों के महान् ईश्वर रूप मेरे परम भाव को नहीं जानते।","words":[{"sa":"अवजानन्ति","tl":"avajānanti","en":"despise","hi":"तिरस्कार करते हैं","sourceTerm":"avajānanti","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"माम्","tl":"mām","en":"me","hi":"मेरा","sourceTerm":"mām","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मूढाः","tl":"mūḍhāḥ","en":"fools","hi":"मूर्ख","sourceTerm":"mūḍhāḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मानुषीम्","tl":"mānuṣīm","en":"human","hi":"मनुष्य","sourceTerm":"mānuṣīm","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तनुम्","tl":"tanum","en":"body","hi":"शरीर को","sourceTerm":"tanum","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आश्रितम्","tl":"āśritam","en":"taking on","hi":"धारण किए हुए","sourceTerm":"āśritam","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परम्","tl":"param","en":"higher","hi":"परम","sourceTerm":"param","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भावम्","tl":"bhāvam","en":"nature","hi":"भाव को","sourceTerm":"bhāvam","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अजानन्तः","tl":"ajānantaḥ","en":"not knowing","hi":"न जानते हुए","sourceTerm":"ajānantaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मम","tl":"mama","en":"my","hi":"मेरे","sourceTerm":"mama","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूत","tl":"bhūta","en":"of beings","hi":"प्राणियों के","sourceTerm":"bhūta-maheśvaram","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"महेश्वरम्","tl":"maheśvaram","en":"the great Lord","hi":"महेश्वर को","sourceTerm":"bhūta-maheśvaram","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"9:12":{"sa":"मोघाशा मोघकर्माणो मोघज्ञाना विचेतसः। राक्षसीमासुरीं चैव प्रकृतिं मोहिनीं श्रिताः।","iast":"moghāśā moghakarmāṇo moghajñānā vicetasaḥ. rākṣasīmāsurīṃ caiva prakṛtiṃ mohinīṃ śritāḥ.","english":"Their hopes are vain, their deeds vain, their knowledge vain. Senseless, they take shelter in a deluding nature, demonic and ungodly.","hindi":"उनकी आशा व्यर्थ, कर्म व्यर्थ और ज्ञान व्यर्थ है। वे अज्ञानी मोह में डालने वाली राक्षसी और आसुरी प्रकृति का आश्रय लिए रहते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"मोघ","tl":"mogha","en":"vain","hi":"व्यर्थ","sourceTerm":"mogha-āśāḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आशाः","tl":"āśāḥ","en":"whose hopes","hi":"आशाओं वाले","sourceTerm":"mogha-āśāḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मोघ","tl":"mogha","en":"fruitless","hi":"व्यर्थ","sourceTerm":"mogha-karmāṇaḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्माणः","tl":"karmāṇaḥ","en":"whose actions","hi":"कर्मों वाले","sourceTerm":"mogha-karmāṇaḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मोघ","tl":"mogha","en":"fruitless","hi":"व्यर्थ","sourceTerm":"mogha-jñānāḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञानाः","tl":"jñānāḥ","en":"whose knowledge","hi":"ज्ञान 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souls","hi":"महात्मा","sourceTerm":"mahātmānaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तु","tl":"tu","en":"but","hi":"परन्तु","sourceTerm":"tu","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"माम्","tl":"mām","en":"me","hi":"मुझे","sourceTerm":"mām","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पार्थ","tl":"pārtha","en":"O son of Pṛthā","hi":"हे पार्थ","sourceTerm":"pārtha","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दैवीम्","tl":"daivīm","en":"divine","hi":"दैवी","sourceTerm":"daivīm","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रकृतिम्","tl":"prakṛtim","en":"nature","hi":"प्रकृति का","sourceTerm":"prakṛtim","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आश्रिताः","tl":"āśritāḥ","en":"who have taken shelter in","hi":"आश्रय लिए हुए","sourceTerm":"āśritāḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भजन्ति","tl":"bhajanti","en":"worship","hi":"भजते 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भक्त्या नित्ययुक्ता उपासते।","iast":"satataṃ kīrtayanto māṃ yatantaśca dṛḍhavratāḥ. namasyantaśca māṃ bhaktyā nityayuktā upāsate.","english":"Always singing my praise, striving, firm in their vows, bowing to me with devotion, ever steadfast, they worship me.","hindi":"वे दृढ़ व्रत वाले भक्त निरन्तर मेरा कीर्तन करते हुए, यत्न करते हुए और भक्ति से मुझे नमस्कार करते हुए, नित्य युक्त होकर मेरी उपासना करते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"सततम्","tl":"satatam","en":"always","hi":"निरन्तर","sourceTerm":"satatam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कीर्तयन्तः","tl":"kīrtayantaḥ","en":"singing the praise of","hi":"कीर्तन करते हुए","sourceTerm":"kīrtayantaḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"माम्","tl":"mām","en":"me","hi":"मेरा","sourceTerm":"mām","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यतन्तः","tl":"yatantaḥ","en":"striving","hi":"यत्न करते 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मुख वाले मुझको अनेक रूपों में।","words":[{"sa":"ज्ञान","tl":"jñāna","en":"knowledge","hi":"ज्ञान के","sourceTerm":"jñāna-yajñena","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यज्ञेन","tl":"yajñena","en":"through the sacrifice of","hi":"यज्ञ से","sourceTerm":"jñāna-yajñena","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"also","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्ये","tl":"anye","en":"others","hi":"दूसरे","sourceTerm":"anye","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यजन्तः","tl":"yajantaḥ","en":"offering","hi":"पूजन करते 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वाला","sourceTerm":"viśvataḥ-mukham","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"9:16":{"sa":"अहं क्रतुरहं यज्ञः स्वधाऽहमहमौषधम्। मंत्रोऽहमहमेवाज्यमहमग्निरहं हुतम्।","iast":"ahaṃ kraturahaṃ yajñaḥ svadhā'hamahamauṣadham. maṃtro'hamahamevājyamahamagnirahaṃ hutam.","english":"I am the Vedic rite, I am the sacrifice, I am the offering to the ancestors, I am the healing herb. I am the sacred formula, I myself am the ghee, I am the fire, and I am the act of offering.","hindi":"मैं क्रतु हूँ, मैं यज्ञ हूँ, मैं स्वधा हूँ, मैं औषधि हूँ। मैं मन्त्र हूँ, मैं ही घी हूँ, मैं अग्नि हूँ और मैं ही हवन हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"क्रतुः","tl":"kratuḥ","en":"the Vedic rite","hi":"क्रतु","sourceTerm":"kratuḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यज्ञः","tl":"yajñaḥ","en":"the sacrifice","hi":"यज्ञ","sourceTerm":"yajñaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्वधा","tl":"svadhā","en":"the offering to the ancestors","hi":"स्वधा","sourceTerm":"svadhā","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"औषधम्","tl":"auṣadham","en":"the healing herb","hi":"औषधि","sourceTerm":"auṣadham","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मन्त्रः","tl":"mantraḥ","en":"the sacred formula","hi":"मन्त्र","sourceTerm":"mantraḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"myself","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आज्यम्","tl":"ājyam","en":"the ghee","hi":"घी","sourceTerm":"ājyam","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अग्निः","tl":"agniḥ","en":"the fire","hi":"अग्नि","sourceTerm":"agniḥ","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हुतम्","tl":"hutam","en":"the act of offering","hi":"हवन","sourceTerm":"hutam","sourceIndex":16,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false}]},"9:17":{"sa":"पिताऽहमस्य जगतो माता धाता पितामहः। वेद्यं पवित्रमोंकार ऋक् साम यजुरेव च।","iast":"pitā'hamasya jagato mātā dhātā pitāmahaḥ. vedyaṃ pavitramoṃkāra ṛk sāma yajureva ca.","english":"I am the father of this world, its mother, its sustainer and its grandsire. I am what is to be known, the purifier, the syllable Om, and the Ṛg, Sāma and Yajur Vedas.","hindi":"मैं ही इस जगत् का पिता, माता, धारण करने वाला और पितामह हूँ। मैं जानने योग्य, पवित्र, ओंकार, और ऋग्वेद, सामवेद और यजुर्वेद भी हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"पिता","tl":"pitā","en":"the father","hi":"पिता","sourceTerm":"pitā","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्य","tl":"asya","en":"of this","hi":"इस","sourceTerm":"asya","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जगतः","tl":"jagataḥ","en":"world","hi":"जगत् का","sourceTerm":"jagataḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"माता","tl":"mātā","en":"the mother","hi":"माता","sourceTerm":"mātā","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"धाता","tl":"dhātā","en":"the sustainer","hi":"धारण करने वाला","sourceTerm":"dhātā","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पितामहः","tl":"pitāmahaḥ","en":"the grandsire","hi":"पितामह","sourceTerm":"pitāmahaḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वेद्यम्","tl":"vedyam","en":"what is to be known","hi":"जानने योग्य","sourceTerm":"vedyam","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पवित्रम्","tl":"pavitram","en":"the purifier","hi":"पवित्र","sourceTerm":"pavitram","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ओङ्कारः","tl":"oṅkāraḥ","en":"the syllable Om","hi":"ओंकार","sourceTerm":"oṅkāraḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ऋक्","tl":"ṛk","en":"the Ṛg","hi":"ऋग्वेद","sourceTerm":"ṛk","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"साम","tl":"sāma","en":"the Sāma","hi":"सामवेद","sourceTerm":"sāma","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यजुः","tl":"yajuḥ","en":"the Yajur","hi":"यजुर्वेद","sourceTerm":"yajuḥ","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"also","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"9:18":{"sa":"गतिर्भर्ता प्रभुः साक्षी निवासः शरणं सुहृत्। प्रभवः प्रलयः स्थानं निधानं बीजमव्ययम्।","iast":"gatirbhartā prabhuḥ sākṣī nivāsaḥ śaraṇaṃ suhṛt. prabhavaḥ pralayaḥ sthānaṃ nidhānaṃ bījamavyayam.","english":"I am the goal, the upholder, the lord, the witness, the dwelling, the refuge and the friend. I am the origin and the dissolution, the ground, the treasure-house and the imperishable seed.","hindi":"मैं गति, भरण-पोषण करने वाला, स्वामी, साक्षी, निवास-स्थान, शरण और सुहृद् हूँ। मैं उत्पत्ति और प्रलय, आधार, निधान और अविनाशी बीज हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"गतिः","tl":"gatiḥ","en":"the goal","hi":"गति","sourceTerm":"gatiḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भर्ता","tl":"bhartā","en":"the upholder","hi":"भरण-पोषण करने वाला","sourceTerm":"bhartā","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रभुः","tl":"prabhuḥ","en":"the lord","hi":"स्वामी","sourceTerm":"prabhuḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"साक्षी","tl":"sākṣī","en":"the witness","hi":"साक्षी","sourceTerm":"sākṣī","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निवासः","tl":"nivāsaḥ","en":"the dwelling","hi":"निवास-स्थान","sourceTerm":"nivāsaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शरणम्","tl":"śaraṇam","en":"the refuge","hi":"शरण","sourceTerm":"śaraṇam","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सुहृत्","tl":"suhṛt","en":"the friend","hi":"सुहृद्","sourceTerm":"suhṛt","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रभवः","tl":"prabhavaḥ","en":"the origin","hi":"उत्पत्ति","sourceTerm":"prabhavaḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रलयः","tl":"pralayaḥ","en":"the dissolution","hi":"प्रलय","sourceTerm":"pralayaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्थानम्","tl":"sthānam","en":"the ground","hi":"आधार","sourceTerm":"sthānam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निधानम्","tl":"nidhānam","en":"the treasure-house","hi":"निधान","sourceTerm":"nidhānam","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बीजम्","tl":"bījam","en":"the seed","hi":"बीज","sourceTerm":"bījam","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अव्ययम्","tl":"avyayam","en":"imperishable","hi":"अविनाशी","sourceTerm":"avyayam","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"9:19":{"sa":"तपाम्यहमहं वर्षं निगृह्णाम्युत्सृजामि च। अमृतं चैव मृत्युश्च सदसच्चाहमर्जुन।","iast":"tapāmyahamahaṃ varṣaṃ nigṛhṇāmyutsṛjāmi ca. amṛtaṃ caiva mṛtyuśca sadasaccāhamarjuna.","english":"I give heat. I hold back the rain and send it down. I am deathlessness and also death. I am what is and what is not, O Arjuna.","hindi":"मैं ही तपता हूँ। मैं वर्षा को रोकता हूँ और बरसाता हूँ। हे अर्जुन, मैं ही अमृत और मृत्यु हूँ, और सत् और असत् भी मैं ही हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"तपामि","tl":"tapāmi","en":"give heat","hi":"तपता हूँ","sourceTerm":"tapāmi","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वर्षम्","tl":"varṣam","en":"rain","hi":"वर्षा को","sourceTerm":"varṣam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निगृह्णामि","tl":"nigṛhṇāmi","en":"hold back","hi":"रोकता हूँ","sourceTerm":"nigṛhṇāmi","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उत्सृजामि","tl":"utsṛjāmi","en":"send down","hi":"बरसाता हूँ","sourceTerm":"utsṛjāmi","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अमृतम्","tl":"amṛtam","en":"deathlessness","hi":"अमृत","sourceTerm":"amṛtam","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"also","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मृत्युः","tl":"mṛtyuḥ","en":"death","hi":"मृत्यु","sourceTerm":"mṛtyuḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सत्","tl":"sat","en":"what is","hi":"सत्","sourceTerm":"sat","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"असत्","tl":"asat","en":"what is not","hi":"असत्","sourceTerm":"asat","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अर्जुन","tl":"arjuna","en":"O Arjuna","hi":"हे अर्जुन","sourceTerm":"arjuna","sourceIndex":16,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false}]},"9:20":{"sa":"त्रैविद्या मां सोमपाः पूतपापा यज्ञैरिष्ट्वा स्वर्गतिं प्रार्थयन्ते। ते पुण्यमासाद्य सुरेन्द्रलोकमश्नन्ति दिव्यान्दिवि देवभोगान्।","iast":"traividyā māṃ somapāḥ pūtapāpā yajñairiṣṭvā svargatiṃ prārthayante. te puṇyamāsādya surendralokamaśnanti divyāndivi devabhogān.","english":"Followers of the three Vedas, drinkers of soma, cleansed of sin, worship me with sacrifices and pray for the way to heaven. They reach the holy world of Indra and enjoy in heaven the heavenly pleasures of the gods.","hindi":"तीनों वेदों के अनुयायी, सोमरस पीने वाले, पापों से शुद्ध लोग यज्ञों के द्वारा मुझे पूजकर स्वर्ग की प्राप्ति चाहते हैं। वे पुण्य इन्द्रलोक को प्राप्त करके स्वर्ग में देवताओं के दिव्य भोगों को भोगते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"त्रैविद्याः","tl":"traividyāḥ","en":"versed in the three Vedas","hi":"तीन वेदों के ज्ञाता","sourceTerm":"trai-vidyāḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"माम्","tl":"mām","en":"me","hi":"मुझे","sourceTerm":"mām","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सोम","tl":"soma","en":"soma","hi":"सोम","sourceTerm":"soma-pāḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पाः","tl":"pāḥ","en":"drinkers","hi":"पीने वाले","sourceTerm":"soma-pāḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पूत","tl":"pūta","en":"cleansed","hi":"शुद्ध हुए","sourceTerm":"pūta-pāpāḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पापाः","tl":"pāpāḥ","en":"of sins","hi":"पाप वाले","sourceTerm":"pūta-pāpāḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यज्ञैः","tl":"yajñaiḥ","en":"with sacrifices","hi":"यज्ञों के द्वारा","sourceTerm":"yajñaiḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इष्ट्वा","tl":"iṣṭvā","en":"having worshipped","hi":"पूजकर","sourceTerm":"iṣṭvā","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्वः","tl":"svaḥ","en":"heaven","hi":"स्वर्ग की","sourceTerm":"svaḥ-gatim","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गतिम्","tl":"gatim","en":"destination","hi":"गति","sourceTerm":"svaḥ-gatim","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रार्थयन्ते","tl":"prārthayante","en":"pray for","hi":"चाहते हैं","sourceTerm":"prārthayante","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ते","tl":"te","en":"they","hi":"वे","sourceTerm":"te","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पुण्यम्","tl":"puṇyam","en":"the holy","hi":"पुण्य","sourceTerm":"puṇyam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आसाद्य","tl":"āsādya","en":"having reached","hi":"प्राप्त करके","sourceTerm":"āsādya","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सुर","tl":"sura","en":"of the gods","hi":"देवताओं के","sourceTerm":"sura-indra-lokam","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इन्द्र","tl":"indra","en":"Indra, lord","hi":"स्वामी इन्द्र के","sourceTerm":"sura-indra-lokam","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लोकम्","tl":"lokam","en":"world","hi":"लोक को","sourceTerm":"sura-indra-lokam","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अश्नन्ति","tl":"aśnanti","en":"enjoy","hi":"भोगते हैं","sourceTerm":"aśnanti","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":17,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दिव्यान्","tl":"divyān","en":"heavenly","hi":"दिव्य","sourceTerm":"divyān","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":18,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दिवि","tl":"divi","en":"in heaven","hi":"स्वर्ग में","sourceTerm":"divi","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":19,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"देव","tl":"deva","en":"of the gods","hi":"देवताओं के","sourceTerm":"deva-bhogān","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":20,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भोगान्","tl":"bhogān","en":"enjoyments","hi":"भोगों को","sourceTerm":"deva-bhogān","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":21,"sharedGloss":false}]},"9:21":{"sa":"ते तं भुक्त्वा स्वर्गलोकं विशालं क्षीणे पुण्ये मर्त्यलोकं विशन्ति। एवं त्रयीधर्ममनुप्रपन्ना गतागतं कामकामा लभन्ते।","iast":"te taṃ bhuktvā svargalokaṃ viśālaṃ kṣīṇe puṇye martyalokaṃ viśanti. evaṃ trayīdharmamanuprapannā gatāgataṃ kāmakāmā labhante.","english":"Having enjoyed that vast world of heaven, when their merit is used up they enter the world of mortals again. So those who follow the dharma of the three Vedas out of desire for enjoyments get only going and coming.","hindi":"वे उस विशाल स्वर्गलोक को भोगकर, पुण्य क्षीण होने पर फिर मृत्युलोक में प्रवेश करते हैं। इस प्रकार तीनों वेदों के धर्म का आश्रय लेने वाले भोगों की कामना वाले लोग आना-जाना ही पाते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"ते","tl":"te","en":"they","hi":"वे","sourceTerm":"te","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तम्","tl":"tam","en":"that","hi":"उस","sourceTerm":"tam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भुक्त्वा","tl":"bhuktvā","en":"having enjoyed","hi":"भोगकर","sourceTerm":"bhuktvā","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्वर्ग","tl":"svarga","en":"heaven","hi":"स्वर्ग","sourceTerm":"svarga-lokam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लोकम्","tl":"lokam","en":"world","hi":"लोक 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तेऽपि मामेव कौन्तेय यजन्त्यविधिपूर्वकम्।","iast":"ye'pyanyadevatā bhaktā yajante śraddhayā'nvitāḥ. te'pi māmeva kaunteya yajantyavidhipūrvakam.","english":"Even those devoted to other gods who worship them filled with faith, O son of Kuntī, are worshipping me alone, though not in the right way.","hindi":"हे कुन्तीपुत्र, जो दूसरे देवताओं के भक्त श्रद्धा से युक्त होकर उन्हें पूजते हैं, वे भी मुझे ही पूजते हैं, पर अविधिपूर्वक।","words":[{"sa":"ये","tl":"ye","en":"who","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"ye","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"even","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्य","tl":"anya","en":"other","hi":"अन्य","sourceTerm":"anya-devatā-bhaktāḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"देवता","tl":"devatā","en":"deities","hi":"देवताओं 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Among the Maruts I am Marīci; among the stars, I am the moon.","hindi":"आदित्यों में मैं विष्णु हूँ, ज्योतियों में किरणों वाला सूर्य हूँ। मरुतों में मैं मरीचि हूँ, और नक्षत्रों में चन्द्रमा हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"आदित्यानाम्","tl":"ādityānām","en":"among the Ādityas","hi":"आदित्यों में","sourceTerm":"ādityānām","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विष्णुः","tl":"viṣṇuḥ","en":"Viṣṇu","hi":"विष्णु","sourceTerm":"viṣṇuḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्योतिषाम्","tl":"jyotiṣām","en":"among lights","hi":"ज्योतियों में","sourceTerm":"jyotiṣām","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रविः","tl":"raviḥ","en":"the sun","hi":"सूर्य","sourceTerm":"raviḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अंशुमान्","tl":"aṃśumān","en":"radiant","hi":"किरणों वाला","sourceTerm":"aṃśumān","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मरीचिः","tl":"marīciḥ","en":"Marīci","hi":"मरीचि","sourceTerm":"marīciḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मरुताम्","tl":"marutām","en":"among the Maruts","hi":"मरुतों में","sourceTerm":"marutām","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नक्षत्राणाम्","tl":"nakṣatrāṇām","en":"among the stars","hi":"नक्षत्रों में","sourceTerm":"nakṣatrāṇām","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शशी","tl":"śaśī","en":"the moon","hi":"चन्द्रमा","sourceTerm":"śaśī","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"10:22":{"sa":"वेदानां सामवेदोऽस्मि देवानामस्मि वासवः। इन्द्रियाणां मनश्चास्मि भूतानामस्मि चेतना।","iast":"vedānāṃ sāmavedo'smi devānāmasmi vāsavaḥ. indriyāṇāṃ manaścāsmi bhūtānāmasmi cetanā.","english":"Among the Vedas I am the Sāma Veda; among the gods I am Indra. Among the senses I am the mind, and in beings I am awareness.","hindi":"वेदों में मैं सामवेद हूँ, देवताओं में इन्द्र हूँ। इन्द्रियों में मैं मन हूँ, और प्राणियों में चेतना हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"वेदानाम्","tl":"vedānām","en":"among the Vedas","hi":"वेदों में","sourceTerm":"vedānām","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"साम","tl":"sāma","en":"chants","hi":"साम","sourceTerm":"sāma-vedaḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वेदः","tl":"vedaḥ","en":"Veda","hi":"वेद","sourceTerm":"sāma-vedaḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"देवानाम्","tl":"devānām","en":"among the gods","hi":"देवताओं में","sourceTerm":"devānām","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वासवः","tl":"vāsavaḥ","en":"Indra","hi":"इन्द्र","sourceTerm":"vāsavaḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इन्द्रियाणाम्","tl":"indriyāṇām","en":"among the senses","hi":"इन्द्रियों में","sourceTerm":"indriyāṇām","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मनः","tl":"manaḥ","en":"the mind","hi":"मन","sourceTerm":"manaḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूतानाम्","tl":"bhūtānām","en":"in beings","hi":"प्राणियों में","sourceTerm":"bhūtānām","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"चेतना","tl":"cetanā","en":"awareness","hi":"चेतना","sourceTerm":"cetanā","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"10:23":{"sa":"रुद्राणां शङ्करश्चास्मि वित्तेशो यक्षरक्षसाम्। वसूनां पावकश्चास्मि मेरुः शिखरिणामहम्।","iast":"rudrāṇāṃ śaṅkaraścāsmi vitteśo yakṣarakṣasām. vasūnāṃ pāvakaścāsmi meruḥ śikhariṇāmaham.","english":"Among the Rudras I am Śaṅkara; among the yakṣas and rākṣasas, the lord of wealth. Among the Vasus I am fire, and among peaks I am Meru.","hindi":"रुद्रों में मैं शंकर हूँ, यक्षों और राक्षसों में धन का स्वामी कुबेर हूँ। वसुओं में मैं अग्नि हूँ, और शिखर वाले पर्वतों में सुमेरु हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"रुद्राणाम्","tl":"rudrāṇām","en":"among the Rudras","hi":"रुद्रों में","sourceTerm":"rudrāṇām","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शङ्करः","tl":"śaṅkaraḥ","en":"Śaṅkara","hi":"शंकर","sourceTerm":"śaṅkaraḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वित्तेशः","tl":"vitteśaḥ","en":"the lord of wealth","hi":"कुबेर","sourceTerm":"vitteśaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यक्ष","tl":"yakṣa","en":"yakshas","hi":"यक्षों","sourceTerm":"yakṣa-rakṣasām","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रक्षसाम्","tl":"rakṣasām","en":"among the rakshasas","hi":"राक्षसों में","sourceTerm":"yakṣa-rakṣasām","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वसूनाम्","tl":"vasūnām","en":"among the Vasus","hi":"वसुओं में","sourceTerm":"vasūnām","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पावकः","tl":"pāvakaḥ","en":"fire","hi":"अग्नि","sourceTerm":"pāvakaḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मेरुः","tl":"meruḥ","en":"Meru","hi":"सुमेरु","sourceTerm":"meruḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शिखरिणाम्","tl":"śikhariṇām","en":"among peaks","hi":"शिखर वाले पर्वतों में","sourceTerm":"śikhariṇām","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"10:24":{"sa":"पुरोधसां च मुख्यं मां विद्धि पार्थ बृहस्पतिम्। सेनानीनामहं स्कन्दः सरसामस्मि सागरः।","iast":"purodhasāṃ ca mukhyaṃ māṃ viddhi pārtha bṛhaspatim. senānīnāmahaṃ skandaḥ sarasāmasmi sāgaraḥ.","english":"Among household priests, O son of Pṛthā, know me as their chief, Bṛhaspati. Among generals I am Skanda; among waters I am the ocean.","hindi":"हे पार्थ, पुरोहितों में मुख्य बृहस्पति मुझे जानो। सेनापतियों में मैं स्कन्द हूँ, और जलाशयों में समुद्र हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"पुरोधसाम्","tl":"purodhasām","en":"among household priests","hi":"पुरोहितों में","sourceTerm":"purodhasām","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मुख्यम्","tl":"mukhyam","en":"the chief","hi":"मुख्य","sourceTerm":"mukhyam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"माम्","tl":"mām","en":"me","hi":"मुझे","sourceTerm":"mām","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विद्धि","tl":"viddhi","en":"know","hi":"जानो","sourceTerm":"viddhi","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पार्थ","tl":"pārtha","en":"O son of Pṛthā","hi":"हे पार्थ","sourceTerm":"pārtha","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बृहस्पतिम्","tl":"bṛhaspatim","en":"Bṛhaspati","hi":"बृहस्पति","sourceTerm":"bṛhaspatim","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सेनानीनाम्","tl":"senānīnām","en":"among generals","hi":"सेनापतियों में","sourceTerm":"senānīnām","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्कन्दः","tl":"skandaḥ","en":"Skanda","hi":"स्कन्द","sourceTerm":"skandaḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सरसाम्","tl":"sarasām","en":"among waters","hi":"जलाशयों में","sourceTerm":"sarasām","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सागरः","tl":"sāgaraḥ","en":"the ocean","hi":"समुद्र","sourceTerm":"sāgaraḥ","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"10:25":{"sa":"महर्षीणां भृगुरहं गिरामस्म्येकमक्षरम्। यज्ञानां जपयज्ञोऽस्मि स्थावराणां हिमालयः।","iast":"maharṣīṇāṃ bhṛgurahaṃ girāmasmyekamakṣaram. yajñānāṃ japayajño'smi sthāvarāṇāṃ himālayaḥ.","english":"Among the great seers I am Bhṛgu; among words I am the one syllable. Among sacrifices I am the sacrifice of silent repetition; among things that stand firm, the Himālaya.","hindi":"महर्षियों में मैं भृगु हूँ, वाणियों में एक अक्षर ॐ हूँ। यज्ञों में मैं जपयज्ञ हूँ, और स्थिर रहने वालों में हिमालय हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"महर्षीणाम्","tl":"maharṣīṇām","en":"among the great seers","hi":"महर्षियों में","sourceTerm":"maharṣīṇām","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भृगुः","tl":"bhṛguḥ","en":"Bhṛgu","hi":"भृगु","sourceTerm":"bhṛguḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गिराम्","tl":"girām","en":"among words","hi":"वाणियों में","sourceTerm":"girām","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एकम्","tl":"ekam","en":"the one","hi":"एक","sourceTerm":"ekam","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अक्षरम्","tl":"akṣaram","en":"syllable","hi":"अक्षर","sourceTerm":"akṣaram","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यज्ञानाम्","tl":"yajñānām","en":"among sacrifices","hi":"यज्ञों में","sourceTerm":"yajñānām","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जप","tl":"japa","en":"sacred repetition","hi":"जप","sourceTerm":"japa-yajñaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यज्ञः","tl":"yajñaḥ","en":"the sacrifice","hi":"यज्ञ","sourceTerm":"japa-yajñaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्थावराणाम्","tl":"sthāvarāṇām","en":"among things that stand firm","hi":"स्थिर रहने वालों में","sourceTerm":"sthāvarāṇām","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हिमालयः","tl":"himālayaḥ","en":"the Himālaya","hi":"हिमालय","sourceTerm":"himālayaḥ","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"10:26":{"sa":"अश्वत्थः सर्ववृक्षाणां देवर्षीणां च नारदः। गन्धर्वाणां चित्ररथः सिद्धानां कपिलो मुनिः।","iast":"aśvatthaḥ sarvavṛkṣāṇāṃ devarṣīṇāṃ ca nāradaḥ. gandharvāṇāṃ citrarathaḥ siddhānāṃ kapilo muniḥ.","english":"Among all trees I am the holy fig; among the divine seers, Nārada. Among the gandharvas I am Citraratha; among the perfected ones, the sage Kapila.","hindi":"सब वृक्षों में मैं पीपल हूँ, देवर्षियों में नारद हूँ। गन्धर्वों में मैं चित्ररथ हूँ, और सिद्धों में कपिल मुनि हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"अश्वत्थः","tl":"aśvatthaḥ","en":"the holy fig tree","hi":"पीपल","sourceTerm":"aśvatthaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्व","tl":"sarva","en":"all","hi":"सब","sourceTerm":"sarva-vṛkṣāṇām","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वृक्षाणाम्","tl":"vṛkṣāṇām","en":"among trees","hi":"वृक्षों में","sourceTerm":"sarva-vṛkṣāṇām","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"देवर्षीणाम्","tl":"devarṣīṇām","en":"among the divine seers","hi":"देवर्षियों में","sourceTerm":"devarṣīṇām","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नारदः","tl":"nāradaḥ","en":"Nārada","hi":"नारद","sourceTerm":"nāradaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गन्धर्वाणाम्","tl":"gandharvāṇām","en":"among the gandharvas","hi":"गन्धर्वों में","sourceTerm":"gandharvāṇām","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"चित्ररथः","tl":"citrarathaḥ","en":"Citraratha","hi":"चित्ररथ","sourceTerm":"citrarathaḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सिद्धानाम्","tl":"siddhānām","en":"among the perfected ones","hi":"सिद्धों में","sourceTerm":"siddhānām","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कपिलः","tl":"kapilaḥ","en":"Kapila","hi":"कपिल","sourceTerm":"kapilaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मुनिः","tl":"muniḥ","en":"the sage","hi":"मुनि","sourceTerm":"muniḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false}]},"10:27":{"sa":"उच्चैःश्रवसमश्वानां विद्धि माममृतोद्भवम्। ऐरावतं गजेन्द्राणां नराणां च नराधिपम्।","iast":"uccaiḥśravasamaśvānāṃ viddhi māmamṛtodbhavam. airāvataṃ gajendrāṇāṃ narāṇāṃ ca narādhipam.","english":"Among horses know me as Uccaiḥśravas, born with the nectar from the ocean. Among lordly elephants I am Airāvata, and among men I am the king.","hindi":"घोड़ों में अमृत के साथ उत्पन्न उच्चैःश्रवा मुझे जानो। श्रेष्ठ हाथियों में मैं ऐरावत हूँ, और मनुष्यों में राजा हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"उच्चैःश्रवसम्","tl":"uccaiḥśravasam","en":"Uccaiḥśravas","hi":"उच्चैःश्रवा","sourceTerm":"uccaiḥśravasam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अश्वानाम्","tl":"aśvānām","en":"among horses","hi":"घोड़ों में","sourceTerm":"aśvānām","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विद्धि","tl":"viddhi","en":"know","hi":"जानो","sourceTerm":"viddhi","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"माम्","tl":"mām","en":"me","hi":"मुझे","sourceTerm":"mām","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अमृत","tl":"amṛta","en":"nectar of immortality","hi":"अमृत","sourceTerm":"amṛta-udbhavam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उद्भवम्","tl":"udbhavam","en":"born with","hi":"के साथ उत्पन्न","sourceTerm":"amṛta-udbhavam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ऐरावतम्","tl":"airāvatam","en":"Airāvata","hi":"ऐरावत","sourceTerm":"airāvatam","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गज","tl":"gaja","en":"elephants","hi":"हाथियों","sourceTerm":"gaja-indrāṇām","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इन्द्राणाम्","tl":"indrāṇām","en":"among the foremost","hi":"श्रेष्ठों में","sourceTerm":"gaja-indrāṇām","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नराणाम्","tl":"narāṇām","en":"among men","hi":"मनुष्यों में","sourceTerm":"narāṇām","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नर","tl":"nara","en":"people","hi":"मनुष्यों","sourceTerm":"nara-adhipam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अधिपम्","tl":"adhipam","en":"the ruler","hi":"राजा को","sourceTerm":"nara-adhipam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"10:28":{"sa":"आयुधानामहं वज्रं धेनूनामस्मि कामधुक्। प्रजनश्चास्मि कन्दर्पः सर्पाणामस्मि वासुकिः।","iast":"āyudhānāmahaṃ vajraṃ dhenūnāmasmi kāmadhuk. prajanaścāsmi kandarpaḥ sarpāṇāmasmi vāsukiḥ.","english":"Among weapons I am the thunderbolt; among cows, the wish-granting cow. I am Kandarpa, the god of love, who begets children, and among serpents I am Vāsuki.","hindi":"शस्त्रों में मैं वज्र हूँ, गायों में कामधेनु हूँ। सन्तान उत्पन्न करने वाला कामदेव मैं हूँ, और सर्पों में वासुकि हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"आयुधानाम्","tl":"āyudhānām","en":"among weapons","hi":"शस्त्रों में","sourceTerm":"āyudhānām","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वज्रम्","tl":"vajram","en":"the thunderbolt","hi":"वज्र","sourceTerm":"vajram","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"धेनूनाम्","tl":"dhenūnām","en":"among cows","hi":"गायों में","sourceTerm":"dhenūnām","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कामधुक्","tl":"kāmadhuk","en":"the wish-granting cow","hi":"कामधेनु","sourceTerm":"kāmadhuk","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रजनः","tl":"prajanaḥ","en":"who begets children","hi":"सन्तान उत्पन्न करने वाला","sourceTerm":"prajanaḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कन्दर्पः","tl":"kandarpaḥ","en":"Kandarpa, the god of love","hi":"कामदेव","sourceTerm":"kandarpaḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्पाणाम्","tl":"sarpāṇām","en":"among serpents","hi":"सर्पों में","sourceTerm":"sarpāṇām","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वासुकिः","tl":"vāsukiḥ","en":"Vāsuki","hi":"वासुकि","sourceTerm":"vāsukiḥ","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"10:29":{"sa":"अनन्तश्चास्मि नागानां वरुणो यादसामहम्। पितॄणामर्यमा चास्मि यमः संयमतामहम्।","iast":"anantaścāsmi nāgānāṃ varuṇo yādasāmaham. pitṝṇāmaryamā cāsmi yamaḥ saṃyamatāmaham.","english":"Among the nāgas I am Ananta; among water beings, Varuṇa. Among the ancestors I am Aryamā, and among those who restrain and punish, I am Yama.","hindi":"नागों में मैं अनन्त हूँ, जल के प्राणियों में वरुण हूँ। पितरों में मैं अर्यमा हूँ, और दण्ड देने वालों में यमराज हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"अनन्तः","tl":"anantaḥ","en":"Ananta","hi":"अनन्त","sourceTerm":"anantaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नागानाम्","tl":"nāgānām","en":"among the nāgas","hi":"नागों में","sourceTerm":"nāgānām","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वरुणः","tl":"varuṇaḥ","en":"Varuṇa","hi":"वरुण","sourceTerm":"varuṇaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यादसाम्","tl":"yādasām","en":"among water beings","hi":"जल के प्राणियों में","sourceTerm":"yādasām","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पितॄणाम्","tl":"pitṝṇām","en":"among the ancestors","hi":"पितरों में","sourceTerm":"pitṝṇām","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अर्यमा","tl":"aryamā","en":"Aryamā","hi":"अर्यमा","sourceTerm":"aryamā","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यमः","tl":"yamaḥ","en":"Yama","hi":"यमराज","sourceTerm":"yamaḥ","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संयमताम्","tl":"saṃyamatām","en":"among those who restrain","hi":"दण्ड देने वालों में","sourceTerm":"saṃyamatām","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"10:30":{"sa":"प्रह्लादश्चास्मि दैत्यानां कालः कलयतामहम्। मृगाणां च मृगेन्द्रोऽहं वैनतेयश्च पक्षिणाम्।","iast":"prahlādaścāsmi daityānāṃ kālaḥ kalayatāmaham. mṛgāṇāṃ ca mṛgendro'haṃ vainateyaśca pakṣiṇām.","english":"Among the daityas I am Prahlāda; among reckoners I am time. Among beasts I am the lion, and among birds, Garuḍa, son of Vinatā.","hindi":"दैत्यों में मैं प्रह्लाद हूँ, गणना करने वालों में काल हूँ। पशुओं में मैं सिंह हूँ, और पक्षियों में विनता का पुत्र गरुड़ हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"प्रह्लादः","tl":"prahlādaḥ","en":"Prahlāda","hi":"प्रह्लाद","sourceTerm":"prahlādaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दैत्यानाम्","tl":"daityānām","en":"among the daityas","hi":"दैत्यों में","sourceTerm":"daityānām","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कालः","tl":"kālaḥ","en":"time","hi":"काल","sourceTerm":"kālaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कलयताम्","tl":"kalayatām","en":"among reckoners","hi":"गणना करने वालों में","sourceTerm":"kalayatām","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मृगाणाम्","tl":"mṛgāṇām","en":"among beasts","hi":"पशुओं में","sourceTerm":"mṛgāṇām","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मृग","tl":"mṛga","en":"animals","hi":"पशुओं","sourceTerm":"mṛga-indraḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इन्द्रः","tl":"indraḥ","en":"the lord (lion)","hi":"स्वामी (सिंह)","sourceTerm":"mṛga-indraḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वैनतेयः","tl":"vainateyaḥ","en":"Garuḍa, son of Vinatā","hi":"गरुड़","sourceTerm":"vainateyaḥ","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पक्षिणाम्","tl":"pakṣiṇām","en":"among birds","hi":"पक्षियों में","sourceTerm":"pakṣiṇām","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"10:31":{"sa":"पवनः पवतामस्मि रामः शस्त्रभृतामहम्। झषाणां मकरश्चास्मि स्रोतसामस्मि जाह्नवी।","iast":"pavanaḥ pavatāmasmi rāmaḥ śastrabhṛtāmaham. jhaṣāṇāṃ makaraścāsmi srotasāmasmi jāhnavī.","english":"Among purifiers I am the wind; among those who bear arms, Rāma. Among fishes I am the makara, and among rivers I am the Gaṅgā.","hindi":"पवित्र करने वालों में मैं वायु हूँ, शस्त्रधारियों में राम हूँ। मछलियों में मैं मगर हूँ, और नदियों में गंगा हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"पवनः","tl":"pavanaḥ","en":"the wind","hi":"वायु","sourceTerm":"pavanaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पवताम्","tl":"pavatām","en":"among purifiers","hi":"पवित्र करने वालों में","sourceTerm":"pavatām","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रामः","tl":"rāmaḥ","en":"Rāma","hi":"राम","sourceTerm":"rāmaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शस्त्र","tl":"śastra","en":"weapons","hi":"शस्त्र","sourceTerm":"śastra-bhṛtām","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भृताम्","tl":"bhṛtām","en":"among bearers","hi":"धारण करने वालों में","sourceTerm":"śastra-bhṛtām","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"झषाणाम्","tl":"jhaṣāṇām","en":"among fishes","hi":"मछलियों में","sourceTerm":"jhaṣāṇām","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मकरः","tl":"makaraḥ","en":"the makara","hi":"मगर","sourceTerm":"makaraḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्रोतसाम्","tl":"srotasām","en":"among rivers","hi":"नदियों में","sourceTerm":"srotasām","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जाह्नवी","tl":"jāhnavī","en":"the Gaṅgā","hi":"गंगा","sourceTerm":"jāhnavī","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"10:32":{"sa":"सर्गाणामादिरन्तश्च मध्यं चैवाहमर्जुन। अध्यात्मविद्या विद्यानां वादः प्रवदतामहम्।","iast":"sargāṇāmādirantaśca madhyaṃ caivāhamarjuna. adhyātmavidyā vidyānāṃ vādaḥ pravadatāmaham.","english":"Of all creations I am the beginning, the middle and the end, O Arjuna. Among sciences I am the knowledge of the self, and among those who debate I am honest discussion that seeks the truth.","hindi":"हे अर्जुन, सृष्टियों का आदि, मध्य और अन्त भी मैं ही हूँ। विद्याओं में मैं अध्यात्मविद्या हूँ, और विवाद करने वालों में तत्त्व-निर्णय के लिए होने वाला वाद हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"सर्गाणाम्","tl":"sargāṇām","en":"of creations","hi":"सृष्टियों का","sourceTerm":"sargāṇām","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आदिः","tl":"ādiḥ","en":"the beginning","hi":"आदि","sourceTerm":"ādiḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्तः","tl":"antaḥ","en":"the end","hi":"अन्त","sourceTerm":"antaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मध्यम्","tl":"madhyam","en":"the middle","hi":"मध्य","sourceTerm":"madhyam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"also","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अर्जुन","tl":"arjuna","en":"O Arjuna","hi":"हे अर्जुन","sourceTerm":"arjuna","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अध्यात्म","tl":"adhyātma","en":"the Self","hi":"आत्मा","sourceTerm":"adhyātma-vidyā","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विद्या","tl":"vidyā","en":"knowledge","hi":"विद्या","sourceTerm":"adhyātma-vidyā","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विद्यानाम्","tl":"vidyānām","en":"among sciences","hi":"विद्याओं में","sourceTerm":"vidyānām","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वादः","tl":"vādaḥ","en":"honest discussion","hi":"तत्त्व-निर्णय के लिए होने वाला वाद","sourceTerm":"vādaḥ","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रवदताम्","tl":"pravadatām","en":"among those who debate","hi":"विवाद करने वालों में","sourceTerm":"pravadatām","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"10:33":{"sa":"अक्षराणामकारोऽस्मि द्वन्द्वः सामासिकस्य च। अहमेवाक्षयः कालो धाताऽहं विश्वतोमुखः।","iast":"akṣarāṇāmakāro'smi dvandvaḥ sāmāsikasya ca. ahamevākṣayaḥ kālo dhātā'haṃ viśvatomukhaḥ.","english":"Among letters I am the letter a, and among compounds the dvandva. I alone am never-ending time. I am the sustainer whose face is everywhere.","hindi":"अक्षरों में मैं अकार हूँ, और समासों में द्वन्द्व हूँ। अक्षय काल मैं ही हूँ। सब ओर मुख वाला, सबका धारण-पोषण करने वाला मैं हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"अक्षराणाम्","tl":"akṣarāṇām","en":"among letters","hi":"अक्षरों में","sourceTerm":"akṣarāṇām","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अकारः","tl":"akāraḥ","en":"the letter a","hi":"अकार","sourceTerm":"akāraḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"द्वन्द्वः","tl":"dvandvaḥ","en":"the dvandva","hi":"द्वन्द्व","sourceTerm":"dvandvaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सामासिकस्य","tl":"sāmāsikasya","en":"among compounds","hi":"समासों में","sourceTerm":"sāmāsikasya","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"alone","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अक्षयः","tl":"akṣayaḥ","en":"never-ending","hi":"अक्षय","sourceTerm":"akṣayaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कालः","tl":"kālaḥ","en":"time","hi":"काल","sourceTerm":"kālaḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"धाता","tl":"dhātā","en":"the sustainer","hi":"धारण-पोषण करने वाला","sourceTerm":"dhātā","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विश्वतः","tl":"viśvataḥ","en":"everywhere","hi":"सब ओर","sourceTerm":"viśvataḥ-mukhaḥ","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मुखः","tl":"mukhaḥ","en":"with faces","hi":"मुख वाला","sourceTerm":"viśvataḥ-mukhaḥ","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"10:34":{"sa":"मृत्युः सर्वहरश्चाहमुद्भवश्च भविष्यताम्। कीर्तिः श्रीर्वाक्च नारीणां स्मृतिर्मेधा धृतिः क्षमा।","iast":"mṛtyuḥ sarvaharaścāhamudbhavaśca bhaviṣyatām. kīrtiḥ śrīrvākca nārīṇāṃ smṛtirmedhā dhṛtiḥ kṣamā.","english":"I am death that takes away all, and the birth of those yet to be. Among feminine qualities I am fame, fortune, speech, memory, intelligence, steadiness and patience.","hindi":"सबका हरण करने वाली मृत्यु मैं हूँ, और आगे होने वालों की उत्पत्ति मैं हूँ। स्त्रियों में कीर्ति, श्री, वाणी, स्मृति, मेधा, धृति और क्षमा मैं हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"मृत्युः","tl":"mṛtyuḥ","en":"death","hi":"मृत्यु","sourceTerm":"mṛtyuḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्व","tl":"sarva","en":"all","hi":"सब","sourceTerm":"sarva-haraḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हरः","tl":"haraḥ","en":"who takes away","hi":"हरण करने वाला","sourceTerm":"sarva-haraḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उद्भवः","tl":"udbhavaḥ","en":"the birth","hi":"उत्पत्ति","sourceTerm":"udbhavaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भविष्यताम्","tl":"bhaviṣyatām","en":"of those yet to be","hi":"आगे होने वालों की","sourceTerm":"bhaviṣyatām","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कीर्तिः","tl":"kīrtiḥ","en":"fame","hi":"कीर्ति","sourceTerm":"kīrtiḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"श्रीः","tl":"śrīḥ","en":"fortune","hi":"श्री","sourceTerm":"śrīḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वाक्","tl":"vāk","en":"speech","hi":"वाणी","sourceTerm":"vāk","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नारीणाम्","tl":"nārīṇām","en":"among feminine qualities","hi":"स्त्रियों में","sourceTerm":"nārīṇām","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्मृतिः","tl":"smṛtiḥ","en":"memory","hi":"स्मृति","sourceTerm":"smṛtiḥ","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मेधा","tl":"medhā","en":"intelligence","hi":"मेधा","sourceTerm":"medhā","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"धृतिः","tl":"dhṛtiḥ","en":"steadiness","hi":"धृति","sourceTerm":"dhṛtiḥ","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"क्षमा","tl":"kṣamā","en":"patience","hi":"क्षमा","sourceTerm":"kṣamā","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false}]},"10:35":{"sa":"बृहत्साम तथा साम्नां गायत्री छन्दसामहम्। मासानां मार्गशीर्षोऽहमृतूनां कुसुमाकरः।","iast":"bṛhatsāma tathā sāmnāṃ gāyatrī chandasāmaham. māsānāṃ mārgaśīrṣo'hamṛtūnāṃ kusumākaraḥ.","english":"Among the Sāma chants I am the Bṛhat-sāma; among metres, the Gāyatrī. Among months I am Mārgaśīrṣa, and among seasons, spring, the season of flowers.","hindi":"सामों में मैं बृहत्साम हूँ, छन्दों में गायत्री हूँ। महीनों में मैं मार्गशीर्ष हूँ, और ऋतुओं में फूलों वाला वसन्त हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"बृहत्साम","tl":"bṛhatsāma","en":"Brihat-saman, a sacred chant","hi":"बृहत्साम, एक सामगान","sourceTerm":"bṛhat-sāma","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तथा","tl":"tathā","en":"likewise","hi":"तथा","sourceTerm":"tathā","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"साम्नाम्","tl":"sāmnām","en":"among the Sāma chants","hi":"सामों में","sourceTerm":"sāmnām","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गायत्री","tl":"gāyatrī","en":"the Gāyatrī","hi":"गायत्री","sourceTerm":"gāyatrī","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"छन्दसाम्","tl":"chandasām","en":"among metres","hi":"छन्दों में","sourceTerm":"chandasām","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मासानाम्","tl":"māsānām","en":"among months","hi":"महीनों में","sourceTerm":"māsānām","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मार्गशीर्षः","tl":"mārgaśīrṣaḥ","en":"Mārgaśīrṣa","hi":"मार्गशीर्ष","sourceTerm":"mārgaśīrṣaḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ऋतूनाम्","tl":"ṛtūnām","en":"among seasons","hi":"ऋतुओं में","sourceTerm":"ṛtūnām","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कुसुम","tl":"kusuma","en":"flowers","hi":"फूलों","sourceTerm":"kusuma-ākaraḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आकरः","tl":"ākaraḥ","en":"the source (spring)","hi":"स्रोत (वसन्त)","sourceTerm":"kusuma-ākaraḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"10:36":{"sa":"द्यूतं छलयतामस्मि तेजस्तेजस्विनामहम्। जयोऽस्मि व्यवसायोऽस्मि सत्त्वं सत्त्ववतामहम्।","iast":"dyūtaṃ chalayatāmasmi tejastejasvināmaham. jayo'smi vyavasāyo'smi sattvaṃ sattvavatāmaham.","english":"Among cheats I am gambling; I am the splendour of the splendid. I am victory, I am resolve, I am the goodness of the good.","hindi":"छल करने वालों में मैं जुआ हूँ, तेजस्वियों का तेज मैं हूँ। मैं विजय हूँ, मैं निश्चय हूँ, और सात्त्विक पुरुषों का सात्त्विक भाव मैं हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"द्यूतम्","tl":"dyūtam","en":"gambling","hi":"जुआ","sourceTerm":"dyūtam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"छलयताम्","tl":"chalayatām","en":"among cheats","hi":"छल करने वालों में","sourceTerm":"chalayatām","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तेजः","tl":"tejaḥ","en":"the splendour","hi":"तेज","sourceTerm":"tejaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तेजस्विनाम्","tl":"tejasvinām","en":"of the splendid","hi":"तेजस्वियों का","sourceTerm":"tejasvinām","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जयः","tl":"jayaḥ","en":"victory","hi":"विजय","sourceTerm":"jayaḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"व्यवसायः","tl":"vyavasāyaḥ","en":"resolve","hi":"निश्चय","sourceTerm":"vyavasāyaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सत्त्वम्","tl":"sattvam","en":"the goodness","hi":"सात्त्विक भाव","sourceTerm":"sattvam","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सत्त्ववताम्","tl":"sattvavatām","en":"of the good","hi":"सात्त्विक पुरुषों का","sourceTerm":"sattvavatām","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"10:37":{"sa":"वृष्णीनां वासुदेवोऽस्मि पाण्डवानां धनंजयः। मुनीनामप्यहं व्यासः कवीनामुशना कविः।","iast":"vṛṣṇīnāṃ vāsudevo'smi pāṇḍavānāṃ dhanaṃjayaḥ. munīnāmapyahaṃ vyāsaḥ kavīnāmuśanā kaviḥ.","english":"Among the Vṛṣṇis I am Vāsudeva; among the Pāṇḍavas, Dhanañjaya. Among the sages I am Vyāsa, and among poets, the poet Uśanā.","hindi":"वृष्णिवंशियों में मैं वासुदेव हूँ, पाण्डवों में धनञ्जय हूँ। मुनियों में मैं व्यास हूँ, और कवियों में कवि शुक्राचार्य हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"वृष्णीनाम्","tl":"vṛṣṇīnām","en":"among the Vṛṣṇis","hi":"वृष्णिवंशियों में","sourceTerm":"vṛṣṇīnām","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वासुदेवः","tl":"vāsudevaḥ","en":"Vāsudeva","hi":"वासुदेव","sourceTerm":"vāsudevaḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पाण्डवानाम्","tl":"pāṇḍavānām","en":"among the Pāṇḍavas","hi":"पाण्डवों में","sourceTerm":"pāṇḍavānām","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"धनञ्जयः","tl":"dhanañjayaḥ","en":"Dhanañjaya","hi":"धनञ्जय","sourceTerm":"dhanañjayaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मुनीनाम्","tl":"munīnām","en":"among the sages","hi":"मुनियों में","sourceTerm":"munīnām","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"also","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"व्यासः","tl":"vyāsaḥ","en":"Vyāsa","hi":"व्यास","sourceTerm":"vyāsaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कवीनाम्","tl":"kavīnām","en":"among poets","hi":"कवियों में","sourceTerm":"kavīnām","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उशना","tl":"uśanā","en":"Uśanā","hi":"शुक्राचार्य","sourceTerm":"uśanā","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कविः","tl":"kaviḥ","en":"the poet","hi":"कवि","sourceTerm":"kaviḥ","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"10:38":{"sa":"दण्डो दमयतामस्मि नीतिरस्मि जिगीषताम्। मौनं चैवास्मि गुह्यानां ज्ञानं ज्ञानवतामहम्।","iast":"daṇḍo damayatāmasmi nītirasmi jigīṣatām. maunaṃ caivāsmi guhyānāṃ jñānaṃ jñānavatāmaham.","english":"I am the rod of punishment of those who rule, and the wise policy of those who seek victory. 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There is no being, moving or unmoving, that could exist without me.","hindi":"हे अर्जुन, सब प्राणियों का जो बीज है, वह भी मैं ही हूँ। चर या अचर ऐसा कोई प्राणी नहीं जो मेरे बिना हो।","words":[{"sa":"यत्","tl":"yat","en":"whatever","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yat","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"also","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्व","tl":"sarva","en":"all","hi":"सभी","sourceTerm":"sarva-bhūtānām","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूतानाम्","tl":"bhūtānām","en":"of beings","hi":"प्राणियों के","sourceTerm":"sarva-bhūtānām","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बीजम्","tl":"bījam","en":"the seed","hi":"बीज","sourceTerm":"bījam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अर्जुन","tl":"arjuna","en":"O Arjuna","hi":"हे अर्जुन","sourceTerm":"arjuna","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्ति","tl":"asti","en":"is","hi":"है","sourceTerm":"asti","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विना","tl":"vinā","en":"without","hi":"बिना","sourceTerm":"vinā","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यत्","tl":"yat","en":"which","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yat","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्यात्","tl":"syāt","en":"could exist","hi":"हो","sourceTerm":"syāt","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मया","tl":"mayā","en":"me","hi":"मेरे","sourceTerm":"mayā","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूतम्","tl":"bhūtam","en":"being","hi":"प्राणी","sourceTerm":"bhūtam","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"चर","tl":"cara","en":"moving","hi":"चर","sourceTerm":"cara-acaram","sourceIndex":16,"glossGroup":17,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अचरम्","tl":"acaram","en":"unmoving","hi":"अचर","sourceTerm":"cara-acaram","sourceIndex":16,"glossGroup":18,"sharedGloss":false}]},"10:40":{"sa":"नान्तोऽस्ति मम दिव्यानां विभूतीनां परंतप। एष तूद्देशतः प्रोक्तो विभूतेर्विस्तरो मया।","iast":"nānto'sti mama divyānāṃ vibhūtīnāṃ paraṃtapa. eṣa tūddeśataḥ prokto vibhūtervistaro mayā.","english":"There is no end to my divine manifestations, O scorcher of foes. 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हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"अर्जुनः","en":"Arjuna","hi":"अर्जुन","tl":"arjunaḥ","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"arjunaḥ","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उवाच","en":"said","hi":"ने कहा","tl":"uvāca","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"uvāca","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पश्यामि","tl":"paśyāmi","en":"I see","hi":"देखता हूँ","sourceTerm":"paśyāmi","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"देवान्","tl":"devān","en":"the gods","hi":"देवताओं को","sourceTerm":"devān","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तव","tl":"tava","en":"your","hi":"आपके","sourceTerm":"tava","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"देव","tl":"deva","en":"O God","hi":"हे देव","sourceTerm":"deva","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"देहे","tl":"dehe","en":"in the body","hi":"शरीर 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imperishable, the one to be known. You are the final resting place of this universe. You are unchanging, the guardian of the eternal dharma. I hold you to be the eternal Person.","hindi":"आप ही जानने योग्य परम अक्षर हैं। आप ही इस विश्व के परम आश्रय हैं। आप अविनाशी और सनातन धर्म के रक्षक हैं। मेरे मत में आप ही सनातन पुरुष हैं।","words":[{"sa":"त्वम्","tl":"tvam","en":"you","hi":"आप","sourceTerm":"tvam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अक्षरम्","tl":"akṣaram","en":"the imperishable","hi":"अक्षर","sourceTerm":"akṣaram","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परमम्","tl":"paramam","en":"supreme","hi":"परम","sourceTerm":"paramam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वेदितव्यम्","tl":"veditavyam","en":"to be known","hi":"जानने योग्य","sourceTerm":"veditavyam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्वम्","tl":"tvam","en":"you","hi":"आप","sourceTerm":"tvam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्य","tl":"asya","en":"of 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रहित","sourceTerm":"anādi-madhya-antam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मध्य","tl":"madhya","en":"middle","hi":"मध्य","sourceTerm":"anādi-madhya-antam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्तम्","tl":"antam","en":"or end","hi":"या 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Seeing this wondrous and terrible form of yours, O great one, the three worlds tremble.","hindi":"स्वर्ग और पृथ्वी के बीच का यह सारा स्थान और सब दिशाएँ एक आपसे ही व्याप्त हैं। हे महात्मन्, आपके इस अद्भुत और भयंकर रूप को देखकर तीनों लोक अत्यन्त व्याकुल हैं।","words":[{"sa":"द्यावा","tl":"dyāvā","en":"heaven","hi":"स्वर्ग","sourceTerm":"dyāvā-pṛthivyoḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पृथिव्योः","tl":"pṛthivyoḥ","en":"and earth","hi":"और पृथ्वी","sourceTerm":"dyāvā-pṛthivyoḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इदम्","tl":"idam","en":"this","hi":"यह","sourceTerm":"idam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्तरम्","tl":"antaram","en":"space","hi":"बीच का स्थान","sourceTerm":"antaram","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हि","tl":"hi","en":"indeed","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"hi","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"व्याप्तम्","tl":"vyāptam","en":"is filled","hi":"व्याप्त है","sourceTerm":"vyāptam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्वया","tl":"tvayā","en":"by you","hi":"आपसे","sourceTerm":"tvayā","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एकेन","tl":"ekena","en":"alone","hi":"एक","sourceTerm":"ekena","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दिशः","tl":"diśaḥ","en":"the directions","hi":"दिशाएँ","sourceTerm":"diśaḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वाः","tl":"sarvāḥ","en":"all","hi":"सब","sourceTerm":"sarvāḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दृष्ट्वा","tl":"dṛṣṭvā","en":"seeing","hi":"देखकर","sourceTerm":"dṛṣṭvā","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अद्भुतम्","tl":"adbhutam","en":"wondrous","hi":"अद्भुत","sourceTerm":"adbhutam","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रूपम्","tl":"rūpam","en":"form","hi":"रूप को","sourceTerm":"rūpam","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उग्रम्","tl":"ugram","en":"terrible","hi":"भयंकर","sourceTerm":"ugram","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तव","tl":"tava","en":"your","hi":"आपके","sourceTerm":"tava","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इदम्","tl":"idam","en":"this","hi":"इस","sourceTerm":"idam","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लोक","tl":"loka","en":"worlds","hi":"लोक","sourceTerm":"loka-trayam","sourceIndex":16,"glossGroup":17,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्रयम्","tl":"trayam","en":"the three","hi":"तीनों","sourceTerm":"loka-trayam","sourceIndex":16,"glossGroup":18,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रव्यथितम्","tl":"pravyathitam","en":"tremble","hi":"अत्यन्त व्याकुल हैं","sourceTerm":"pravyathitam","sourceIndex":17,"glossGroup":19,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"महात्मन्","tl":"mahātman","en":"O great one","hi":"हे महात्मन्","sourceTerm":"mahātman","sourceIndex":18,"glossGroup":20,"sharedGloss":false}]},"11:21":{"sa":"अमी हि त्वां सुरसङ्घाः विशन्ति केचिद्भीताः प्राञ्जलयो गृणन्ति। स्वस्तीत्युक्त्वा महर्षिसिद्धसङ्घाः स्तुवन्ति त्वां स्तुतिभिः पुष्कलाभिः।","iast":"amī hi tvāṃ surasaṅghāḥ viśanti kecidbhītāḥ prāñjalayo gṛṇanti. svastītyuktvā maharṣisiddhasaṅghāḥ stuvanti tvāṃ stutibhiḥ puṣkalābhiḥ.","english":"These hosts of gods are entering into you. Some, afraid, praise you with joined palms. Hosts of great seers and perfected ones cry \"May all be well!\" and hymn you with rich hymns.","hindi":"ये देवताओं के समूह आपमें प्रवेश कर रहे हैं। कुछ डरे हुए हाथ जोड़कर आपका गुणगान कर रहे हैं। महर्षियों और सिद्धों के समूह \"कल्याण हो\" कहकर उत्तम स्तोत्रों से आपकी स्तुति कर रहे हैं।","words":[{"sa":"अमी","tl":"amī","en":"these","hi":"ये","sourceTerm":"amī","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हि","tl":"hi","en":"indeed","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"hi","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्वाम्","tl":"tvām","en":"you","hi":"आपमें","sourceTerm":"tvām","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सुर","tl":"sura","en":"gods","hi":"देवताओं","sourceTerm":"sura-saṅghāḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सङ्घाः","tl":"saṅghāḥ","en":"hosts","hi":"के समूह","sourceTerm":"sura-saṅghāḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विशन्ति","tl":"viśanti","en":"enter","hi":"प्रवेश करते 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amazement.","hindi":"रुद्र और आदित्य, वसु और साध्यगण, विश्वेदेव, दोनों अश्विनीकुमार, मरुत और पितर, गन्धर्वों, यक्षों, असुरों और सिद्धों के समूह: ये सब विस्मित होकर आपको देख रहे हैं।","words":[{"sa":"रुद्र","tl":"rudra","en":"Rudras","hi":"रुद्र","sourceTerm":"rudra-ādityāḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आदित्याः","tl":"ādityāḥ","en":"and Adityas","hi":"और आदित्य","sourceTerm":"rudra-ādityāḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वसवः","tl":"vasavaḥ","en":"the Vasus","hi":"वसु","sourceTerm":"vasavaḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ये","tl":"ye","en":"who","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"ye","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"साध्याः","tl":"sādhyāḥ","en":"the 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समूह","sourceTerm":"gandharva-yakṣa-asura-siddha-saṅghāḥ","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वीक्षन्ते","tl":"vīkṣante","en":"gaze at","hi":"देखते हैं","sourceTerm":"vīkṣante","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":17,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्वाम्","tl":"tvām","en":"you","hi":"आपको","sourceTerm":"tvām","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":18,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विस्मिताः","tl":"vismitāḥ","en":"amazed","hi":"विस्मित होकर","sourceTerm":"vismitāḥ","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":19,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":20,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"indeed","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":16,"glossGroup":21,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वे","tl":"sarve","en":"all","hi":"सब","sourceTerm":"sarve","sourceIndex":17,"glossGroup":22,"sharedGloss":false}]},"11:23":{"sa":"रूपं महत्ते बहुवक्त्रनेत्रं महाबाहो बहुबाहूरुपादम्। बहूदरं बहुदंष्ट्राकरालं दृष्ट्वा लोकाः प्रव्यथितास्तथाऽहम्।","iast":"rūpaṃ mahatte bahuvaktranetraṃ mahābāho bahubāhūrupādam. bahūdaraṃ bahudaṃṣṭrākarālaṃ dṛṣṭvā lokāḥ pravyathitāstathā'ham.","english":"Seeing your vast form, O mighty-armed, with many mouths and eyes, many arms, thighs and feet, many bellies, terrible with many tusks, the worlds tremble, and so do I.","hindi":"हे महाबाहो, आपके बहुत मुखों और नेत्रों वाले, बहुत भुजाओं, जाँघों और पैरों वाले, बहुत पेटों वाले और बहुत दाढ़ों से विकराल महान् रूप को देखकर सब लोक व्याकुल हैं, और मैं भी।","words":[{"sa":"रूपम्","tl":"rūpam","en":"form","hi":"रूप 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Some are seen caught between the teeth, their heads crushed to powder.","hindi":"— वेग से दौड़ते हुए आपके दाढ़ों से विकराल भयानक मुखों में प्रवेश कर रहे हैं। कुछ चूर्ण हुए सिरों सहित दाँतों के बीच में फँसे हुए दिखाई देते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"वक्त्राणि","tl":"vaktrāṇi","en":"the mouths","hi":"मुखों में","sourceTerm":"vaktrāṇi","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ते","tl":"te","en":"your","hi":"आपके","sourceTerm":"te","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्वरमाणाः","tl":"tvaramāṇāḥ","en":"rushing","hi":"वेग से दौड़ते हुए","sourceTerm":"tvaramāṇāḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विशन्ति","tl":"viśanti","en":"enter","hi":"प्रवेश करते हैं","sourceTerm":"viśanti","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दंष्ट्रा","tl":"daṃṣṭrā","en":"tusks","hi":"दाढ़ों","sourceTerm":"daṃṣṭrā-karālāni","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"करालानि","tl":"karālāni","en":"terrifying with","hi":"से 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Your fierce rays fill the whole world with radiance and scorch it, O Viṣṇu.","hindi":"हे विष्णो, आप सम्पूर्ण लोकों को अपने जलते हुए मुखों से सब ओर से निगलते हुए चाट रहे हैं। आपका उग्र प्रकाश सम्पूर्ण जगत् को तेज से भरकर तपा रहा है।","words":[{"sa":"लेलिह्यसे","tl":"lelihyase","en":"you lick your lips","hi":"चाट रहे हैं","sourceTerm":"lelihyase","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ग्रसमानः","tl":"grasamānaḥ","en":"devouring","hi":"निगलते हुए","sourceTerm":"grasamānaḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"समन्तात्","tl":"samantāt","en":"on every side","hi":"सब ओर से","sourceTerm":"samantāt","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लोकान्","tl":"lokān","en":"the worlds","hi":"लोकों को","sourceTerm":"lokān","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"समग्रान्","tl":"samagrān","en":"all","hi":"सम्पूर्ण","sourceTerm":"samagrān","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वदनैः","tl":"vadanaiḥ","en":"with mouths","hi":"मुखों से","sourceTerm":"vadanaiḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्वलद्भिः","tl":"jvaladbhiḥ","en":"blazing","hi":"जलते हुए","sourceTerm":"jvaladbhiḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तेजोभिः","tl":"tejobhiḥ","en":"with radiance","hi":"तेज से","sourceTerm":"tejobhiḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आपूर्य","tl":"āpūrya","en":"filling","hi":"भरकर","sourceTerm":"āpūrya","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जगत्","tl":"jagat","en":"the world","hi":"जगत् को","sourceTerm":"jagat","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"समग्रम्","tl":"samagram","en":"whole","hi":"सम्पूर्ण","sourceTerm":"samagram","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भासः","tl":"bhāsaḥ","en":"rays","hi":"प्रकाश","sourceTerm":"bhāsaḥ","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तव","tl":"tava","en":"your","hi":"आपका","sourceTerm":"tava","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उग्राः","tl":"ugrāḥ","en":"fierce","hi":"उग्र","sourceTerm":"ugrāḥ","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रतपन्ति","tl":"pratapanti","en":"scorch","hi":"तपा रहा है","sourceTerm":"pratapanti","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विष्णो","tl":"viṣṇo","en":"O Viṣṇu","hi":"हे विष्णो","sourceTerm":"viṣṇo","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false}]},"11:31":{"sa":"आख्याहि मे को भवानुग्ररूपो नमोऽस्तु ते देववर प्रसीद। विज्ञातुमिच्छामि भवन्तमाद्यं न हि प्रजानामि तव प्रवृत्तिम्।","iast":"ākhyāhi me ko bhavānugrarūpo namo'stu te devavara prasīda. vijñātumicchāmi bhavantamādyaṃ na hi prajānāmi tava pravṛttim.","english":"Tell me, who are you, of such terrible form? I bow to you, O best of gods. Be gracious! I wish to know you, the first one, for I do not understand your purpose.","hindi":"मुझे बताइए, उग्र रूप वाले आप कौन हैं? हे देवश्रेष्ठ, आपको नमस्कार है। प्रसन्न होइए! मैं आप आदिपुरुष को जानना चाहता हूँ, क्योंकि मैं आपकी प्रवृत्ति को नहीं समझता।","words":[{"sa":"आख्याहि","tl":"ākhyāhi","en":"tell","hi":"बताइए","sourceTerm":"ākhyāhi","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मे","tl":"me","en":"me","hi":"मुझे","sourceTerm":"me","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कः","tl":"kaḥ","en":"who","hi":"कौन","sourceTerm":"kaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भवान्","tl":"bhavān","en":"you","hi":"आप","sourceTerm":"bhavān","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उग्र","tl":"ugra","en":"terrible","hi":"उग्र","sourceTerm":"ugra-rūpaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रूपः","tl":"rūpaḥ","en":"in form","hi":"रूप वाले","sourceTerm":"ugra-rūpaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नमः","tl":"namaḥ","en":"bowing","hi":"नमस्कार","sourceTerm":"namaḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्तु","tl":"astu","en":"be","hi":"हो","sourceTerm":"astu","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ते","tl":"te","en":"to you","hi":"आपको","sourceTerm":"te","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"देव","tl":"deva","en":"gods","hi":"देवों","sourceTerm":"deva-vara","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वर","tl":"vara","en":"O best","hi":"हे श्रेष्ठ","sourceTerm":"deva-vara","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रसीद","tl":"prasīda","en":"be gracious","hi":"प्रसन्न होइए","sourceTerm":"prasīda","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विज्ञातुम्","tl":"vijñātum","en":"to know","hi":"जानना","sourceTerm":"vijñātum","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इच्छामि","tl":"icchāmi","en":"I wish","hi":"चाहता हूँ","sourceTerm":"icchāmi","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भवन्तम्","tl":"bhavantam","en":"you","hi":"आपको","sourceTerm":"bhavantam","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आद्यम्","tl":"ādyam","en":"the first","hi":"आदिपुरुष","sourceTerm":"ādyam","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हि","tl":"hi","en":"for","hi":"क्योंकि","sourceTerm":"hi","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":17,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रजानामि","tl":"prajānāmi","en":"I understand","hi":"जानता","sourceTerm":"prajānāmi","sourceIndex":16,"glossGroup":18,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तव","tl":"tava","en":"your","hi":"आपकी","sourceTerm":"tava","sourceIndex":17,"glossGroup":19,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रवृत्तिम्","tl":"pravṛttim","en":"purpose","hi":"प्रवृत्ति को","sourceTerm":"pravṛttim","sourceIndex":18,"glossGroup":20,"sharedGloss":false}]},"11:32":{"sa":"श्री भगवानुवाच कालोऽस्मि लोकक्षयकृत्प्रवृद्धो लोकान्समाहर्तुमिह प्रवृत्तः। ऋतेऽपि त्वां न भविष्यन्ति सर्वे येऽवस्थिताः प्रत्यनीकेषु योधाः।","iast":"śrī bhagavānuvāca kālo'smi lokakṣayakṛtpravṛddho lokānsamāhartumiha pravṛttaḥ. ṛte'pi tvāṃ na bhaviṣyanti sarve ye'vasthitāḥ pratyanīkeṣu yodhāḥ.","english":"The Lord said: I am Time, grown mighty, the destroyer of the worlds, engaged here in destroying them. Even without you, none of the warriors standing in the opposing armies will live.","hindi":"श्रीभगवान् ने कहा: मैं लोकों का नाश करने वाला बढ़ा हुआ काल हूँ, और यहाँ लोकों का नाश करने के लिए प्रवृत्त हुआ हूँ। तुम्हारे बिना भी विपक्ष की सेनाओं में जो योद्धा स्थित हैं, वे सब नहीं रहेंगे।","words":[{"sa":"श्री","en":"glorious","hi":"श्री","tl":"śrī","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"śrī","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भगवान्","en":"the Lord","hi":"भगवान्","tl":"bhagavān","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"bhagavān","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उवाच","en":"said","hi":"ने कहा","tl":"uvāca","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"uvāca","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कालः","tl":"kālaḥ","en":"Time","hi":"काल","sourceTerm":"kālaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I am","hi":"हूँ","sourceTerm":"asmi","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लोक","tl":"loka","en":"worlds","hi":"लोकों","sourceTerm":"loka-kṣaya-kṛt","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"क्षय","tl":"kṣaya","en":"destruction","hi":"नाश","sourceTerm":"loka-kṣaya-kṛt","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कृत्","tl":"kṛt","en":"causing","hi":"करने वाला","sourceTerm":"loka-kṣaya-kṛt","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रवृद्धः","tl":"pravṛddhaḥ","en":"grown mighty","hi":"बढ़ा हुआ","sourceTerm":"pravṛddhaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लोकान्","tl":"lokān","en":"the worlds","hi":"लोकों को","sourceTerm":"lokān","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"समाहर्तुम्","tl":"samāhartum","en":"to destroy","hi":"नष्ट करने के लिए","sourceTerm":"samāhartum","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इह","tl":"iha","en":"here","hi":"यहाँ","sourceTerm":"iha","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रवृत्तः","tl":"pravṛttaḥ","en":"engaged","hi":"प्रवृत्त हुआ","sourceTerm":"pravṛttaḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ऋते","tl":"ṛte","en":"without","hi":"बिना","sourceTerm":"ṛte","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"even","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्वाम्","tl":"tvām","en":"you","hi":"तुम्हारे","sourceTerm":"tvām","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भविष्यन्ति","tl":"bhaviṣyanti","en":"will live","hi":"रहेंगे","sourceTerm":"bhaviṣyanti","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":17,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वे","tl":"sarve","en":"all","hi":"सब","sourceTerm":"sarve","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":18,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ये","tl":"ye","en":"who","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"ye","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":19,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अवस्थिताः","tl":"avasthitāḥ","en":"stand","hi":"स्थित हैं","sourceTerm":"avasthitāḥ","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":20,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रत्यनीकेषु","tl":"pratyanīkeṣu","en":"in the opposing armies","hi":"विपक्ष की सेनाओं में","sourceTerm":"pratyanīkeṣu","sourceIndex":16,"glossGroup":21,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"योधाः","tl":"yodhāḥ","en":"the warriors","hi":"योद्धा","sourceTerm":"yodhāḥ","sourceIndex":17,"glossGroup":22,"sharedGloss":false}]},"11:33":{"sa":"तस्मात्त्वमुत्तिष्ठ यशो लभस्व जित्वा शत्रून् भुङ्क्ष्व राज्यं समृद्धम्। मयैवैते निहताः पूर्वमेव निमित्तमात्रं भव सव्यसाचिन्।","iast":"tasmāttvamuttiṣṭha yaśo labhasva jitvā śatrūn bhuṅkṣva rājyaṃ samṛddham. mayaivaite nihatāḥ pūrvameva nimittamātraṃ bhava savyasācin.","english":"Therefore rise up and win glory. Conquer your enemies and enjoy a prosperous kingdom. They have already been slain by me. 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Do not be troubled. Fight! You will conquer your rivals in battle.","hindi":"द्रोण, भीष्म, जयद्रथ, कर्ण और दूसरे भी वीर योद्धा, जो मेरे द्वारा मारे हुए हैं, उन्हें तुम मारो। व्याकुल मत हो। युद्ध करो! तुम युद्ध में शत्रुओं को जीतोगे।","words":[{"sa":"द्रोणम्","tl":"droṇam","en":"Droṇa","hi":"द्रोण को","sourceTerm":"droṇam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भीष्मम्","tl":"bhīṣmam","en":"Bhīṣma","hi":"भीष्म को","sourceTerm":"bhīṣmam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जयद्रथम्","tl":"jayadratham","en":"Jayadratha","hi":"जयद्रथ 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Your strength is endless and your might boundless. 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You are worthy of its worship, its teacher and the greatest. O you of matchless power, there is no one equal to you in the three worlds; how could there be anyone greater?","hindi":"आप इस चर-अचर लोक के पिता हैं। आप इसके पूज्य, गुरु और सबसे श्रेष्ठ हैं। हे अनुपम प्रभाव वाले, तीनों लोकों में आपके समान भी कोई नहीं है, तो अधिक कैसे होगा?","words":[{"sa":"पिता","tl":"pitā","en":"father","hi":"पिता","sourceTerm":"pitā","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"असि","tl":"asi","en":"you are","hi":"हैं","sourceTerm":"asi","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लोकस्य","tl":"lokasya","en":"of the world","hi":"लोक के","sourceTerm":"lokasya","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"चर","tl":"cara","en":"moving","hi":"चर","sourceTerm":"cara-acarasya","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अचरस्य","tl":"acarasya","en":"and unmoving","hi":"और अचर का","sourceTerm":"cara-acarasya","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्वम्","tl":"tvam","en":"you","hi":"आप","sourceTerm":"tvam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्य","tl":"asya","en":"of it","hi":"इसके","sourceTerm":"asya","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पूज्यः","tl":"pūjyaḥ","en":"worthy of worship","hi":"पूज्य","sourceTerm":"pūjyaḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गुरुः","tl":"guruḥ","en":"teacher","hi":"गुरु","sourceTerm":"guruḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गरीयान्","tl":"garīyān","en":"greatest","hi":"श्रेष्ठ","sourceTerm":"garīyān","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्वत्","tl":"tvat","en":"you","hi":"आप","sourceTerm":"tvat-samaḥ","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"समः","tl":"samaḥ","en":"equal to","hi":"के समान","sourceTerm":"tvat-samaḥ","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्ति","tl":"asti","en":"there is","hi":"है","sourceTerm":"asti","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अभ्यधिकः","tl":"abhyadhikaḥ","en":"greater","hi":"अधिक","sourceTerm":"abhyadhikaḥ","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कुतः","tl":"kutaḥ","en":"how could there be","hi":"कैसे होगा","sourceTerm":"kutaḥ","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्यः","tl":"anyaḥ","en":"another","hi":"दूसरा","sourceTerm":"anyaḥ","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":17,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लोक","tl":"loka","en":"worlds","hi":"लोकों","sourceTerm":"loka-traye","sourceIndex":16,"glossGroup":18,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्रये","tl":"traye","en":"in the three","hi":"तीनों में","sourceTerm":"loka-traye","sourceIndex":16,"glossGroup":19,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"even","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":17,"glossGroup":20,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अप्रतिम","tl":"apratima","en":"matchless","hi":"अनुपम","sourceTerm":"apratima-prabhāva","sourceIndex":18,"glossGroup":21,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रभाव","tl":"prabhāva","en":"O one with such power","hi":"हे ऐसे प्रभाव वाले","sourceTerm":"apratima-prabhāva","sourceIndex":18,"glossGroup":22,"sharedGloss":false}]},"11:44":{"sa":"तस्मात्प्रणम्य प्रणिधाय कायं प्रसादये त्वामहमीशमीड्यम्। पितेव पुत्रस्य सखेव सख्युः प्रियः प्रियायार्हसि देव सोढुम्।","iast":"tasmātpraṇamya praṇidhāya kāyaṃ prasādaye tvāmahamīśamīḍyam. piteva putrasya sakheva sakhyuḥ priyaḥ priyāyārhasi deva soḍhum.","english":"Therefore, bowing and laying my body down before you, I seek the grace of you, the Lord worthy of praise. As a father bears with a son, a friend with a friend, a lover with the beloved, so please bear with me, O God.","hindi":"इसलिए मैं शरीर को झुकाकर प्रणाम करके स्तुति के योग्य आप ईश्वर को प्रसन्न करना चाहता हूँ। हे देव, जैसे पिता पुत्र के, सखा सखा के और प्रिय प्रिया के अपराध सहता है, वैसे ही आप मेरे अपराध सहने के योग्य हैं।","words":[{"sa":"तस्मात्","tl":"tasmāt","en":"therefore","hi":"इसलिए","sourceTerm":"tasmāt","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रणम्य","tl":"praṇamya","en":"bowing","hi":"प्रणाम करके","sourceTerm":"praṇamya","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रणिधाय","tl":"praṇidhāya","en":"laying down","hi":"झुकाकर","sourceTerm":"praṇidhāya","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कायम्","tl":"kāyam","en":"the body","hi":"शरीर को","sourceTerm":"kāyam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रसादये","tl":"prasādaye","en":"I seek the grace","hi":"प्रसन्न करना चाहता हूँ","sourceTerm":"prasādaye","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्वाम्","tl":"tvām","en":"of you","hi":"आपको","sourceTerm":"tvām","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ईशम्","tl":"īśam","en":"the Lord","hi":"ईश्वर","sourceTerm":"īśam","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ईड्यम्","tl":"īḍyam","en":"worthy of praise","hi":"स्तुति के योग्य","sourceTerm":"īḍyam","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पिता","tl":"pitā","en":"a father","hi":"पिता","sourceTerm":"pitā","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इव","tl":"iva","en":"as","hi":"जैसे","sourceTerm":"iva","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पुत्रस्य","tl":"putrasya","en":"a son","hi":"पुत्र का","sourceTerm":"putrasya","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सखा","tl":"sakhā","en":"a friend","hi":"सखा","sourceTerm":"sakhā","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इव","tl":"iva","en":"as","hi":"जैसे","sourceTerm":"iva","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सख्युः","tl":"sakhyuḥ","en":"a friend","hi":"सखा का","sourceTerm":"sakhyuḥ","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रियः","tl":"priyaḥ","en":"a lover","hi":"प्रिय","sourceTerm":"priyaḥ","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रियायाः","tl":"priyāyāḥ","en":"the beloved","hi":"प्रिया का","sourceTerm":"priyāyāḥ","sourceIndex":16,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अर्हसि","tl":"arhasi","en":"please","hi":"योग्य हैं","sourceTerm":"arhasi","sourceIndex":17,"glossGroup":17,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"देव","tl":"deva","en":"O God","hi":"हे देव","sourceTerm":"deva","sourceIndex":18,"glossGroup":18,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सोढुम्","tl":"soḍhum","en":"to bear with","hi":"सहने के","sourceTerm":"soḍhum","sourceIndex":19,"glossGroup":19,"sharedGloss":false}]},"11:45":{"sa":"अदृष्टपूर्वं हृषितोऽस्मि दृष्ट्वा भयेन च प्रव्यथितं मनो मे। तदेव मे दर्शय देव रूपं प्रसीद देवेश जगन्निवास।","iast":"adṛṣṭapūrvaṃ hṛṣito'smi dṛṣṭvā bhayena ca pravyathitaṃ mano me. tadeva me darśaya deva rūpaṃ prasīda deveśa jagannivāsa.","english":"I am thrilled to have seen what was never seen before, yet my mind is shaken with fear. 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field and the knower of the field, knowledge and what is to be known: this is what I wish to know, O Keśava.","hindi":"अर्जुन ने कहा: प्रकृति और पुरुष, क्षेत्र और क्षेत्रज्ञ, ज्ञान और ज्ञेय: हे केशव, मैं यह जानना चाहता हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"अर्जुनः","en":"Arjuna","hi":"अर्जुन","tl":"arjunaḥ","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"arjunaḥ","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उवाच","en":"said","hi":"ने कहा","tl":"uvāca","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"uvāca","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रकृतिम्","tl":"prakṛtim","en":"nature","hi":"प्रकृति को","sourceTerm":"prakṛtim","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पुरुषम्","tl":"puruṣam","en":"spirit","hi":"पुरुष 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The one who knows it is called the knower of the field by those who know both.","hindi":"श्रीभगवान् ने कहा: हे कुन्तीपुत्र, यह शरीर क्षेत्र कहलाता है। जो इसको जानता है, उसे इन दोनों के जानने वाले क्षेत्रज्ञ कहते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"श्री","en":"glorious","hi":"श्री","tl":"śrī","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"śrī","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भगवान्","en":"the Lord","hi":"भगवान्","tl":"bhagavān","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"bhagavān","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उवाच","en":"said","hi":"ने कहा","tl":"uvāca","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"uvāca","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इदम्","tl":"idam","en":"this","hi":"यह","sourceTerm":"idam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शरीरम्","tl":"śarīram","en":"body","hi":"शरीर","sourceTerm":"śarīram","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कौन्तेय","tl":"kaunteya","en":"O son of Kuntī","hi":"हे कुन्तीपुत्र","sourceTerm":"kaunteya","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"क्षेत्रम्","tl":"kṣetram","en":"the field","hi":"क्षेत्र","sourceTerm":"kṣetram","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"as","hi":"इस नाम से","sourceTerm":"iti","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अभिधीयते","tl":"abhidhīyate","en":"is called","hi":"कहा जाता है","sourceTerm":"abhidhīyate","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एतत्","tl":"etat","en":"this","hi":"इसको","sourceTerm":"etat","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यः","tl":"yaḥ","en":"who","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yaḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वेत्ति","tl":"vetti","en":"knows","hi":"जानता है","sourceTerm":"vetti","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तम्","tl":"tam","en":"him","hi":"उसे","sourceTerm":"tam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्राहुः","tl":"prāhuḥ","en":"call","hi":"कहते हैं","sourceTerm":"prāhuḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"क्षेत्रज्ञः","tl":"kṣetrajñaḥ","en":"the knower of the field","hi":"क्षेत्रज्ञ","sourceTerm":"kṣetrajñaḥ","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"as","hi":"इस नाम से","sourceTerm":"iti","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तद्विदः","tl":"tadvidaḥ","en":"those who know them","hi":"उनके जानने वाले","sourceTerm":"tadvidaḥ","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false}]},"13:3":{"sa":"क्षेत्रज्ञं चापि मां विद्धि सर्वक्षेत्रेषु भारत। क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञयोर्ज्ञानं यत्तज्ज्ञानं मतं मम।","iast":"kṣetrajñaṃ cāpi māṃ viddhi sarvakṣetreṣu bhārata. kṣetrakṣetrajñayorjñānaṃ yattajjñānaṃ mataṃ mama.","english":"Know me also as the knower of the field in all fields, O Bhārata. Knowledge of the field and its knower: that, I hold, is knowledge.","hindi":"हे भारत, सब क्षेत्रों में क्षेत्रज्ञ भी मुझे ही जानो। क्षेत्र और क्षेत्रज्ञ का जो ज्ञान है, वही मेरे मत में ज्ञान है।","words":[{"sa":"क्षेत्रज्ञम्","tl":"kṣetrajñam","en":"the knower of the 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सुनो।","words":[{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"क्षेत्रम्","tl":"kṣetram","en":"field","hi":"क्षेत्र","sourceTerm":"kṣetram","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यत्","tl":"yat","en":"what it is","hi":"जो है","sourceTerm":"yat","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यादृक्","tl":"yādṛk","en":"what it is like","hi":"जैसा है","sourceTerm":"yādṛk","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यद्विकारि","tl":"yadvikāri","en":"what its changes are","hi":"जिन विकारों वाला है","sourceTerm":"yadvikāri","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यतः","tl":"yataḥ","en":"from 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hymns, and also in the words that point to Brahman, reasoned and well settled.","hindi":"इसे ऋषियों ने बहुत प्रकार से गाया है, विविध वेदमन्त्रों में अलग-अलग, और ब्रह्म का बोध कराने वाले युक्तियुक्त और भली-भाँति निश्चित पदों में भी।","words":[{"sa":"ऋषिभिः","tl":"ṛṣibhiḥ","en":"by the sages","hi":"ऋषियों द्वारा","sourceTerm":"ṛṣibhiḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बहुधा","tl":"bahudhā","en":"in many ways","hi":"बहुत प्रकार से","sourceTerm":"bahudhā","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गीतम्","tl":"gītam","en":"sung","hi":"गाया गया है","sourceTerm":"gītam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"छन्दोभिः","tl":"chandobhiḥ","en":"in the Vedic hymns","hi":"वेदमन्त्रों 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It is the beginningless supreme Brahman. It is called neither being nor non-being.","hindi":"जो जानने योग्य है, उसे मैं कहूँगा, जिसे जानकर मनुष्य अमृत को प्राप्त करता है। वह अनादि परम ब्रह्म है। वह न सत् कहा जाता है न असत्।","words":[{"sa":"ज्ञेयम्","tl":"jñeyam","en":"what is to be known","hi":"जानने योग्य","sourceTerm":"jñeyam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यत्","tl":"yat","en":"which","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yat","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"उसे","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रवक्ष्यामि","tl":"pravakṣyāmi","en":"I shall tell","hi":"भली-भाँति कहूँगा","sourceTerm":"pravakṣyāmi","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यत्","tl":"yat","en":"which","hi":"जिसे","sourceTerm":"yat","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञात्वा","tl":"jñātvā","en":"having known","hi":"जानकर","sourceTerm":"jñātvā","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अमृतम्","tl":"amṛtam","en":"immortality","hi":"अमृत को","sourceTerm":"amṛtam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अश्नुते","tl":"aśnute","en":"one gains","hi":"प्राप्त करता है","sourceTerm":"aśnute","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अनादिमत्","tl":"anādimat","en":"beginningless","hi":"अनादि","sourceTerm":"anādimat","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परम्","tl":"param","en":"supreme","hi":"परम","sourceTerm":"param","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ब्रह्म","tl":"brahma","en":"Brahman","hi":"ब्रह्म","sourceTerm":"brahma","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"neither","hi":"न","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सत्","tl":"sat","en":"being","hi":"सत्","sourceTerm":"sat","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"nor","hi":"न","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"असत्","tl":"asat","en":"non-being","hi":"असत्","sourceTerm":"asat","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उच्यते","tl":"ucyate","en":"is called","hi":"कहा जाता है","sourceTerm":"ucyate","sourceIndex":16,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false}]},"13:14":{"sa":"सर्वतः पाणिपादं तत्सर्वतोऽक्षिशिरोमुखम्। सर्वतः श्रुतिमल्लोके सर्वमावृत्य तिष्ठति।","iast":"sarvataḥ pāṇipādaṃ tatsarvato'kṣiśiromukham. sarvataḥ śrutimalloke sarvamāvṛtya tiṣṭhati.","english":"It has hands and feet everywhere, eyes, heads and faces everywhere, ears everywhere. It stands in the world, enveloping all.","hindi":"उसके हाथ-पैर सब ओर हैं, आँखें, सिर और मुख सब ओर हैं, कान सब ओर हैं। वह संसार में सबको व्याप्त करके स्थित है।","words":[{"sa":"सर्वतः","tl":"sarvataḥ","en":"everywhere","hi":"सब ओर","sourceTerm":"sarvataḥ-pāṇi-pādam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पाणि","tl":"pāṇi","en":"hands","hi":"हाथ","sourceTerm":"sarvataḥ-pāṇi-pādam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पादम्","tl":"pādam","en":"feet","hi":"पैर","sourceTerm":"sarvataḥ-pāṇi-pādam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वतः","tl":"sarvataḥ","en":"everywhere","hi":"सब ओर","sourceTerm":"sarvataḥ-akṣi-śiraḥ-mukham","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अक्षि","tl":"akṣi","en":"eyes","hi":"आँखें","sourceTerm":"sarvataḥ-akṣi-śiraḥ-mukham","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शिरः","tl":"śiraḥ","en":"heads","hi":"सिर","sourceTerm":"sarvataḥ-akṣi-śiraḥ-mukham","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मुखम्","tl":"mukham","en":"faces","hi":"मुख","sourceTerm":"sarvataḥ-akṣi-śiraḥ-mukham","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वतः","tl":"sarvataḥ","en":"everywhere","hi":"सब ओर","sourceTerm":"sarvataḥ-śrutimat","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"श्रुतिमत्","tl":"śrutimat","en":"possessing ears","hi":"कान वाला","sourceTerm":"sarvataḥ-śrutimat","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लोके","tl":"loke","en":"in the world","hi":"संसार में","sourceTerm":"loke","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वम्","tl":"sarvam","en":"all","hi":"सबको","sourceTerm":"sarvam","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आवृत्य","tl":"āvṛtya","en":"enveloping","hi":"व्याप्त करके","sourceTerm":"āvṛtya","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तिष्ठति","tl":"tiṣṭhati","en":"stands","hi":"स्थित है","sourceTerm":"tiṣṭhati","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"13:15":{"sa":"सर्वेन्द्रियगुणाभासं सर्वेन्द्रियविवर्जितम्। असक्तं सर्वभृच्चैव निर्गुणं गुणभोक्तृ च।","iast":"sarvendriyaguṇābhāsaṃ sarvendriyavivarjitam. asaktaṃ sarvabhṛccaiva nirguṇaṃ guṇabhoktṛ ca.","english":"It shines through the workings of all the senses, yet it has no senses. It is unattached, yet it supports all. It is beyond the qualities, yet it experiences them.","hindi":"वह सब इन्द्रियों के कार्यों द्वारा प्रकाशित होता है, फिर भी सब इन्द्रियों से रहित है। वह आसक्ति से रहित है, फिर भी सबको धारण करता है। वह गुणों से रहित है, फिर भी गुणों का भोक्ता है।","words":[{"sa":"सर्व","tl":"sarva","en":"all","hi":"सब","sourceTerm":"sarva-indriya-guṇa-ābhāsam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इन्द्रिय","tl":"indriya","en":"senses","hi":"इन्द्रियों","sourceTerm":"sarva-indriya-guṇa-ābhāsam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गुण","tl":"guṇa","en":"functions","hi":"कार्य","sourceTerm":"sarva-indriya-guṇa-ābhāsam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आभासम्","tl":"ābhāsam","en":"shining through","hi":"से प्रकाशित","sourceTerm":"sarva-indriya-guṇa-ābhāsam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्व","tl":"sarva","en":"all","hi":"सब","sourceTerm":"sarva-indriya-vivarjitam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इन्द्रिय","tl":"indriya","en":"senses","hi":"इन्द्रियों","sourceTerm":"sarva-indriya-vivarjitam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विवर्जितम्","tl":"vivarjitam","en":"devoid of","hi":"से रहित","sourceTerm":"sarva-indriya-vivarjitam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"असक्तम्","tl":"asaktam","en":"unattached","hi":"आसक्ति से रहित","sourceTerm":"asaktam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वभृत्","tl":"sarvabhṛt","en":"supporting all","hi":"सबको धारण करने वाला","sourceTerm":"sarvabhṛt","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"yet","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निर्गुणम्","tl":"nirguṇam","en":"beyond the qualities","hi":"गुणों से रहित","sourceTerm":"nirguṇam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गुण","tl":"guṇa","en":"qualities of nature","hi":"गुणों","sourceTerm":"guṇa-bhoktṛ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भोक्तृ","tl":"bhoktṛ","en":"experiencer","hi":"का भोक्ता","sourceTerm":"guṇa-bhoktṛ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"13:16":{"sa":"बहिरन्तश्च भूतानामचरं चरमेव च। सूक्ष्मत्वात्तदविज्ञेयं दूरस्थं चान्तिके च तत्।","iast":"bahirantaśca bhūtānāmacaraṃ carameva ca. sūkṣmatvāttadavijñeyaṃ dūrasthaṃ cāntike ca tat.","english":"It is outside and inside all beings. It is the unmoving and also the moving. Because it is subtle, it cannot be known. It is far away and it is near.","hindi":"वह सब प्राणियों के बाहर भी है और भीतर भी। वह अचल भी है और चल भी। सूक्ष्म होने से वह जानने में नहीं आता। वह दूर भी है और पास भी।","words":[{"sa":"बहिः","tl":"bahiḥ","en":"outside","hi":"बाहर","sourceTerm":"bahiḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्तः","tl":"antaḥ","en":"inside","hi":"भीतर","sourceTerm":"antaḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूतानाम्","tl":"bhūtānām","en":"of beings","hi":"प्राणियों के","sourceTerm":"bhūtānām","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अचरम्","tl":"acaram","en":"unmoving","hi":"अचल","sourceTerm":"acaram","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"चरम्","tl":"caram","en":"moving","hi":"चल","sourceTerm":"caram","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"also","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सूक्ष्मत्वात्","tl":"sūkṣmatvāt","en":"because it is subtle","hi":"सूक्ष्म होने से","sourceTerm":"sūkṣmatvāt","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अविज्ञेयम्","tl":"avijñeyam","en":"cannot be known","hi":"जानने में नहीं आता","sourceTerm":"avijñeyam","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दूरस्थम्","tl":"dūrastham","en":"far away","hi":"दूर स्थित","sourceTerm":"dūrastham","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्तिके","tl":"antike","en":"near","hi":"पास","sourceTerm":"antike","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false}]},"13:17":{"sa":"अविभक्तं च भूतेषु विभक्तमिव च स्थितम्। भूतभर्तृ च तज्ज्ञेयं ग्रसिष्णु प्रभविष्णु च।","iast":"avibhaktaṃ ca bhūteṣu vibhaktamiva ca sthitam. bhūtabhartṛ ca tajjñeyaṃ grasiṣṇu prabhaviṣṇu ca.","english":"Undivided, it stands in beings as if divided. That which is to be known sustains beings, devours them and brings them forth.","hindi":"वह अविभक्त होकर भी प्राणियों में विभक्त-सा स्थित है। वह जानने योग्य प्राणियों का पालन करने वाला, संहार करने वाला और उत्पन्न करने वाला है।","words":[{"sa":"अविभक्तम्","tl":"avibhaktam","en":"undivided","hi":"अविभक्त","sourceTerm":"avibhaktam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूतेषु","tl":"bhūteṣu","en":"in beings","hi":"प्राणियों में","sourceTerm":"bhūteṣu","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विभक्तम्","tl":"vibhaktam","en":"divided","hi":"विभक्त","sourceTerm":"vibhaktam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इव","tl":"iva","en":"as if","hi":"जैसा","sourceTerm":"iva","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्थितम्","tl":"sthitam","en":"it stands","hi":"स्थित है","sourceTerm":"sthitam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूत","tl":"bhūta","en":"beings","hi":"प्राणियों","sourceTerm":"bhūta-bhartṛ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भर्तृ","tl":"bhartṛ","en":"sustainer","hi":"का पालन करने वाला","sourceTerm":"bhūta-bhartṛ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञेयम्","tl":"jñeyam","en":"to be known","hi":"जानने योग्य","sourceTerm":"jñeyam","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ग्रसिष्णु","tl":"grasiṣṇu","en":"the devourer","hi":"संहार करने वाला","sourceTerm":"grasiṣṇu","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रभविष्णु","tl":"prabhaviṣṇu","en":"the source","hi":"उत्पन्न करने वाला","sourceTerm":"prabhaviṣṇu","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"13:18":{"sa":"ज्योतिषामपि तज्ज्योतिस्तमसः परमुच्यते। ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं ज्ञानगम्यं हृदि सर्वस्य विष्ठितम्।","iast":"jyotiṣāmapi tajjyotistamasaḥ paramucyate. jñānaṃ jñeyaṃ jñānagamyaṃ hṛdi sarvasya viṣṭhitam.","english":"It is the light of all lights, and is said to be beyond darkness. It is knowledge, what is to be known, and what knowledge reaches. It is seated in the heart of all.","hindi":"वह ज्योतियों की भी ज्योति है, और अन्धकार से परे कहा जाता है। वह ज्ञान है, ज्ञेय है और ज्ञान से प्राप्त होने योग्य है। वह सबके हृदय में स्थित है।","words":[{"sa":"ज्योतिषाम्","tl":"jyotiṣām","en":"of lights","hi":"ज्योतियों की","sourceTerm":"jyotiṣām","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"even","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्योतिः","tl":"jyotiḥ","en":"the light","hi":"ज्योति","sourceTerm":"jyotiḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तमसः","tl":"tamasaḥ","en":"darkness","hi":"अन्धकार से","sourceTerm":"tamasaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परम्","tl":"param","en":"beyond","hi":"परे","sourceTerm":"param","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उच्यते","tl":"ucyate","en":"is said to be","hi":"कहा जाता है","sourceTerm":"ucyate","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञानम्","tl":"jñānam","en":"knowledge","hi":"ज्ञान","sourceTerm":"jñānam","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञेयम्","tl":"jñeyam","en":"what is to be known","hi":"ज्ञेय","sourceTerm":"jñeyam","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञान","tl":"jñāna","en":"knowledge","hi":"ज्ञान","sourceTerm":"jñāna-gamyam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गम्यम्","tl":"gamyam","en":"accessible through","hi":"से प्राप्त होने योग्य","sourceTerm":"jñāna-gamyam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हृदि","tl":"hṛdi","en":"in the heart","hi":"हृदय में","sourceTerm":"hṛdi","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वस्य","tl":"sarvasya","en":"of all","hi":"सबके","sourceTerm":"sarvasya","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विष्ठितम्","tl":"viṣṭhitam","en":"seated","hi":"विशेष रूप से स्थित","sourceTerm":"viṣṭhitam","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"13:19":{"sa":"इति क्षेत्रं तथा ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं चोक्तं समासतः। मद्भक्त एतद्विज्ञाय मद्भावायोपपद्यते।","iast":"iti kṣetraṃ tathā jñānaṃ jñeyaṃ coktaṃ samāsataḥ. madbhakta etadvijñāya madbhāvāyopapadyate.","english":"Thus the field, knowledge and what is to be known have been told in brief. My devotee who understands this becomes fit to reach my state.","hindi":"इस प्रकार क्षेत्र, ज्ञान और ज्ञेय संक्षेप में कहे गए। मेरा भक्त इसे भली-भाँति जानकर मेरे स्वरूप को प्राप्त होने योग्य हो जाता है।","words":[{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"thus","hi":"इस प्रकार","sourceTerm":"iti","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"क्षेत्रम्","tl":"kṣetram","en":"the field","hi":"क्षेत्र","sourceTerm":"kṣetram","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तथा","tl":"tathā","en":"and","hi":"तथा","sourceTerm":"tathā","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञानम्","tl":"jñānam","en":"knowledge","hi":"ज्ञान","sourceTerm":"jñānam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञेयम्","tl":"jñeyam","en":"what is to be known","hi":"ज्ञेय","sourceTerm":"jñeyam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उक्तम्","tl":"uktam","en":"has been told","hi":"कहा गया","sourceTerm":"uktam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"समासतः","tl":"samāsataḥ","en":"in brief","hi":"संक्षेप में","sourceTerm":"samāsataḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मद्भक्तः","tl":"madbhaktaḥ","en":"my devotee","hi":"मेरा भक्त","sourceTerm":"madbhaktaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एतत्","tl":"etat","en":"this","hi":"इसे","sourceTerm":"etat","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विज्ञाय","tl":"vijñāya","en":"having understood","hi":"भली-भाँति जानकर","sourceTerm":"vijñāya","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मद्भावाय","tl":"madbhāvāya","en":"for my state","hi":"मेरे स्वरूप को","sourceTerm":"madbhāvāya","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उपपद्यते","tl":"upapadyate","en":"becomes fit","hi":"प्राप्त होने योग्य होता है","sourceTerm":"upapadyate","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"13:20":{"sa":"प्रकृतिं पुरुषं चैव विद्ध्यनादी उभावपि। विकारांश्च गुणांश्चैव विद्धि प्रकृतिसंभवान्।","iast":"prakṛtiṃ puruṣaṃ caiva viddhyanādī ubhāvapi. vikārāṃśca guṇāṃścaiva viddhi prakṛtisaṃbhavān.","english":"Know that nature and spirit are both beginningless. Know too that the changes and the qualities are born of nature.","hindi":"प्रकृति और पुरुष दोनों को ही अनादि जानो। और विकारों तथा गुणों को भी प्रकृति से उत्पन्न जानो।","words":[{"sa":"प्रकृतिम्","tl":"prakṛtim","en":"nature","hi":"प्रकृति को","sourceTerm":"prakṛtim","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पुरुषम्","tl":"puruṣam","en":"spirit","hi":"पुरुष को","sourceTerm":"puruṣam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"also","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विद्धि","tl":"viddhi","en":"know","hi":"जानो","sourceTerm":"viddhi","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अनादी","tl":"anādī","en":"beginningless","hi":"अनादि","sourceTerm":"anādī","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उभौ","tl":"ubhau","en":"both","hi":"दोनों को","sourceTerm":"ubhau","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"also","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विकारान्","tl":"vikārān","en":"changes","hi":"विकारों को","sourceTerm":"vikārān","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गुणान्","tl":"guṇān","en":"qualities","hi":"गुणों को","sourceTerm":"guṇān","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"also","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विद्धि","tl":"viddhi","en":"know","hi":"जानो","sourceTerm":"viddhi","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रकृति","tl":"prakṛti","en":"nature","hi":"प्रकृति","sourceTerm":"prakṛti-saṃbhavān","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संभवान्","tl":"saṃbhavān","en":"arising from","hi":"से उत्पन्न","sourceTerm":"prakṛti-saṃbhavān","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false}]},"13:21":{"sa":"कार्यकारणकर्तृत्वे हेतुः प्रकृतिरुच्यते। पुरुषः सुखदुःखानां भोक्तृत्वे हेतुरुच्यते।","iast":"kāryakāraṇakartṛtve hetuḥ prakṛtirucyate. puruṣaḥ sukhaduḥkhānāṃ bhoktṛtve heturucyate.","english":"Nature is said to be the cause in producing the body and the senses. Spirit is said to be the cause in the experiencing of pleasure and pain.","hindi":"शरीर और इन्द्रियों को उत्पन्न करने में प्रकृति कारण कही जाती है। सुख-दुःखों को भोगने में पुरुष कारण कहा जाता है।","words":[{"sa":"कार्य","tl":"kārya","en":"effect (body)","hi":"कार्य (शरीर)","sourceTerm":"kārya-karaṇa-kartṛtve","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"करण","tl":"karaṇa","en":"instruments (senses)","hi":"करण (इन्द्रियाँ)","sourceTerm":"kārya-karaṇa-kartṛtve","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्तृत्वे","tl":"kartṛtve","en":"in producing","hi":"को उत्पन्न करने में","sourceTerm":"kārya-karaṇa-kartṛtve","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हेतुः","tl":"hetuḥ","en":"the cause","hi":"कारण","sourceTerm":"hetuḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रकृतिः","tl":"prakṛtiḥ","en":"nature","hi":"प्रकृति","sourceTerm":"prakṛtiḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उच्यते","tl":"ucyate","en":"is said to be","hi":"कही जाती है","sourceTerm":"ucyate","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पुरुषः","tl":"puruṣaḥ","en":"spirit","hi":"पुरुष","sourceTerm":"puruṣaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सुख","tl":"sukha","en":"pleasure","hi":"सुख","sourceTerm":"sukha-duḥkhānām","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दुःखानाम्","tl":"duḥkhānām","en":"and pain","hi":"और दुःखों का","sourceTerm":"sukha-duḥkhānām","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भोक्तृत्वे","tl":"bhoktṛtve","en":"in experiencing","hi":"भोगने में","sourceTerm":"bhoktṛtve","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हेतुः","tl":"hetuḥ","en":"the cause","hi":"कारण","sourceTerm":"hetuḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उच्यते","tl":"ucyate","en":"is said to be","hi":"कहा जाता है","sourceTerm":"ucyate","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"13:22":{"sa":"पुरुषः प्रकृतिस्थो हि भुङ्क्ते प्रकृतिजान्गुणान्। कारणं गुणसङ्गोऽस्य सदसद्योनिजन्मसु।","iast":"puruṣaḥ prakṛtistho hi bhuṅkte prakṛtijānguṇān. kāraṇaṃ guṇasaṅgo'sya sadasadyonijanmasu.","english":"Spirit, seated in nature, experiences the qualities born of nature. Its attachment to the qualities is the cause of its births in good and bad wombs.","hindi":"प्रकृति में स्थित पुरुष ही प्रकृति से उत्पन्न गुणों को भोगता है। गुणों का संग ही इसके अच्छी-बुरी योनियों में जन्म का कारण है।","words":[{"sa":"पुरुषः","tl":"puruṣaḥ","en":"spirit","hi":"पुरुष","sourceTerm":"puruṣaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रकृतिस्थः","tl":"prakṛtisthaḥ","en":"seated in nature","hi":"प्रकृति में स्थित","sourceTerm":"prakṛtisthaḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हि","tl":"hi","en":"for","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"hi","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भुङ्क्ते","tl":"bhuṅkte","en":"experiences","hi":"भोगता है","sourceTerm":"bhuṅkte","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रकृतिजान्","tl":"prakṛtijān","en":"born of nature","hi":"प्रकृति से उत्पन्न","sourceTerm":"prakṛtijān","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गुणान्","tl":"guṇān","en":"the 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They too, devoted to what they have heard, surely cross beyond death.","hindi":"परन्तु दूसरे, जो इस प्रकार नहीं जानते, दूसरों से सुनकर उपासना करते हैं। वे भी सुने हुए के परायण होकर निश्चय ही मृत्यु को पार कर जाते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"अन्ये","tl":"anye","en":"others","hi":"दूसरे","sourceTerm":"anye","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तु","tl":"tu","en":"but","hi":"परन्तु","sourceTerm":"tu","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एवम्","tl":"evam","en":"this","hi":"इस प्रकार","sourceTerm":"evam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अजानन्तः","tl":"ajānantaḥ","en":"not knowing","hi":"न जानते हुए","sourceTerm":"ajānantaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"श्रुत्वा","tl":"śrutvā","en":"having heard","hi":"सुनकर","sourceTerm":"śrutvā","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्येभ्यः","tl":"anyebhyaḥ","en":"from others","hi":"दूसरों 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ततो याति परां गतिम्।","iast":"samaṃ paśyanhi sarvatra samavasthitamīśvaram. na hinastyātmanā''tmānaṃ tato yāti parāṃ gatim.","english":"For seeing the Lord present equally everywhere, he does not harm himself by himself. Therefore he goes to the highest goal.","hindi":"क्योंकि सब जगह समान रूप से स्थित ईश्वर को देखता हुआ वह अपने द्वारा अपने को नष्ट नहीं करता। इसलिए वह परम गति को जाता है।","words":[{"sa":"समम्","tl":"samam","en":"equally","hi":"समान रूप से","sourceTerm":"samam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पश्यन्","tl":"paśyan","en":"seeing","hi":"देखता हुआ","sourceTerm":"paśyan","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हि","tl":"hi","en":"for","hi":"क्योंकि","sourceTerm":"hi","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वत्र","tl":"sarvatra","en":"everywhere","hi":"सब जगह","sourceTerm":"sarvatra","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"समवस्थितम्","tl":"samavasthitam","en":"present","hi":"स्थित","sourceTerm":"samavasthitam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ईश्वरम्","tl":"īśvaram","en":"the Lord","hi":"ईश्वर 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In it I place the seed. From that comes the birth of all beings, O Bhārata.","hindi":"महत् प्रकृति मेरी योनि है। उसमें मैं बीज स्थापित करता हूँ। उससे सब प्राणियों की उत्पत्ति होती है, हे भारत।","words":[{"sa":"मम","tl":"mama","en":"my","hi":"मेरी","sourceTerm":"mama","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"योनिः","tl":"yoniḥ","en":"womb","hi":"योनि","sourceTerm":"yoniḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"महत्","tl":"mahat","en":"great","hi":"महत्","sourceTerm":"mahat","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ब्रह्म","tl":"brahma","en":"nature","hi":"प्रकृति","sourceTerm":"brahma","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तस्मिन्","tl":"tasmin","en":"in it","hi":"उसमें","sourceTerm":"tasmin","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गर्भम्","tl":"garbham","en":"the seed","hi":"गर्भ (बीज) 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अविनाशी देही को शरीर में बाँधते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"सत्त्वम्","tl":"sattvam","en":"sattva","hi":"सत्त्व","sourceTerm":"sattvam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रजः","tl":"rajaḥ","en":"rajas","hi":"रज","sourceTerm":"rajaḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तमः","tl":"tamaḥ","en":"tamas","hi":"तम","sourceTerm":"tamaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"these","hi":"ये","sourceTerm":"iti","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गुणाः","tl":"guṇāḥ","en":"qualities","hi":"गुण","sourceTerm":"guṇāḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रकृति","tl":"prakṛti","en":"nature","hi":"प्रकृति","sourceTerm":"prakṛti-saṃbhavāḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संभवाः","tl":"saṃbhavāḥ","en":"born of","hi":"से 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It binds by attachment to happiness and by attachment to knowledge, O sinless one.","hindi":"उनमें सत्त्व निर्मल होने से प्रकाश करने वाला और विकार से रहित है। हे निष्पाप, वह सुख की आसक्ति से और ज्ञान की आसक्ति से बाँधता है।","words":[{"sa":"तत्र","tl":"tatra","en":"of these","hi":"उनमें","sourceTerm":"tatra","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सत्त्वम्","tl":"sattvam","en":"sattva","hi":"सत्त्व","sourceTerm":"sattvam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निर्मलत्वात्","tl":"nirmalatvāt","en":"being pure","hi":"निर्मल होने से","sourceTerm":"nirmalatvāt","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रकाशकम्","tl":"prakāśakam","en":"illuminating","hi":"प्रकाश करने वाला","sourceTerm":"prakāśakam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अनामयम्","tl":"anāmayam","en":"free of affliction","hi":"विकार से रहित","sourceTerm":"anāmayam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सुख","tl":"sukha","en":"happiness","hi":"सुख","sourceTerm":"sukha-saṅgena","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सङ्गेन","tl":"saṅgena","en":"by attachment","hi":"की आसक्ति से","sourceTerm":"sukha-saṅgena","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बध्नाति","tl":"badhnāti","en":"binds","hi":"बाँधता है","sourceTerm":"badhnāti","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञान","tl":"jñāna","en":"knowledge","hi":"ज्ञान","sourceTerm":"jñāna-saṅgena","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सङ्गेन","tl":"saṅgena","en":"by attachment","hi":"की आसक्ति से","sourceTerm":"jñāna-saṅgena","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अनघ","tl":"anagha","en":"O sinless one","hi":"हे निष्पाप","sourceTerm":"anagha","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"14:7":{"sa":"रजो रागात्मकं विद्धि तृष्णासङ्गसमुद्भवम्। तन्निबध्नाति कौन्तेय कर्मसङ्गेन देहिनम्।","iast":"rajo rāgātmakaṃ viddhi tṛṣṇāsaṅgasamudbhavam. tannibadhnāti kaunteya karmasaṅgena dehinam.","english":"Know that rajas is of the nature of passion, the source of craving and attachment. It binds the embodied one by attachment to action, O son of Kuntī.","hindi":"रज को राग-रूप जानो, जो तृष्णा और आसक्ति को उत्पन्न करता है। हे कुन्तीपुत्र, वह देही को कर्म की आसक्ति से बाँधता है।","words":[{"sa":"रजः","tl":"rajaḥ","en":"rajas","hi":"रज","sourceTerm":"rajaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"राग","tl":"rāga","en":"passion","hi":"राग","sourceTerm":"rāga-ātmakam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मकम्","tl":"ātmakam","en":"having the nature of","hi":"के स्वभाव वाला","sourceTerm":"rāga-ātmakam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विद्धि","tl":"viddhi","en":"know","hi":"जानो","sourceTerm":"viddhi","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तृष्णा","tl":"tṛṣṇā","en":"craving","hi":"तृष्णा","sourceTerm":"tṛṣṇā-saṅga-samudbhavam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सङ्ग","tl":"saṅga","en":"attachment","hi":"आसक्ति","sourceTerm":"tṛṣṇā-saṅga-samudbhavam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"समुद्भवम्","tl":"samudbhavam","en":"giving rise to","hi":"उत्पन्न करने वाला","sourceTerm":"tṛṣṇā-saṅga-samudbhavam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"it","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निबध्नाति","tl":"nibadhnāti","en":"binds","hi":"बाँधता है","sourceTerm":"nibadhnāti","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कौन्तेय","tl":"kaunteya","en":"O son of Kuntī","hi":"हे कुन्तीपुत्र","sourceTerm":"kaunteya","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"action","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karma-saṅgena","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सङ्गेन","tl":"saṅgena","en":"by attachment","hi":"की आसक्ति से","sourceTerm":"karma-saṅgena","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"देहिनम्","tl":"dehinam","en":"the embodied one","hi":"देही को","sourceTerm":"dehinam","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"14:8":{"sa":"तमस्त्वज्ञानजं विद्धि मोहनं सर्वदेहिनाम्। प्रमादालस्यनिद्राभिस्तन्निबध्नाति भारत।","iast":"tamastvajñānajaṃ viddhi mohanaṃ sarvadehinām. pramādālasyanidrābhistannibadhnāti bhārata.","english":"But know that tamas is born of ignorance and deludes all embodied beings. It binds by carelessness, laziness and sleep, O Bhārata.","hindi":"परन्तु तम को अज्ञान से उत्पन्न और सब देहधारियों को मोहित करने वाला जानो। हे भारत, वह प्रमाद, आलस्य और निद्रा से बाँधता है।","words":[{"sa":"तमः","tl":"tamaḥ","en":"tamas","hi":"तम","sourceTerm":"tamaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तु","tl":"tu","en":"but","hi":"परन्तु","sourceTerm":"tu","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अज्ञान","tl":"ajñāna","en":"ignorance","hi":"अज्ञान","sourceTerm":"ajñāna-jam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जम्","tl":"jam","en":"born of","hi":"से उत्पन्न","sourceTerm":"ajñāna-jam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विद्धि","tl":"viddhi","en":"know","hi":"जानो","sourceTerm":"viddhi","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मोहनम्","tl":"mohanam","en":"deluding","hi":"मोहित करने वाला","sourceTerm":"mohanam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्व","tl":"sarva","en":"all","hi":"सब","sourceTerm":"sarva-dehinām","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"देहिनाम्","tl":"dehinām","en":"of embodied beings","hi":"देहधारियों का","sourceTerm":"sarva-dehinām","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रमाद","tl":"pramāda","en":"carelessness","hi":"प्रमाद","sourceTerm":"pramāda-ālasya-nidrābhiḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आलस्य","tl":"ālasya","en":"laziness","hi":"आलस्य","sourceTerm":"pramāda-ālasya-nidrābhiḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निद्राभिः","tl":"nidrābhiḥ","en":"through sleep","hi":"निद्रा से","sourceTerm":"pramāda-ālasya-nidrābhiḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"it","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निबध्नाति","tl":"nibadhnāti","en":"binds","hi":"बाँधता है","sourceTerm":"nibadhnāti","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भारत","tl":"bhārata","en":"O Bhārata","hi":"हे भारत","sourceTerm":"bhārata","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"14:9":{"sa":"सत्त्वं सुखे सञ्जयति रजः कर्मणि भारत। ज्ञानमावृत्य तु तमः प्रमादे सञ्जयत्युत।","iast":"sattvaṃ sukhe sañjayati rajaḥ karmaṇi bhārata. jñānamāvṛtya tu tamaḥ pramāde sañjayatyuta.","english":"Sattva attaches one to happiness, rajas to action, O Bhārata. But tamas covers knowledge and attaches one to carelessness.","hindi":"हे भारत, सत्त्व सुख में लगाता है, रज कर्म में। परन्तु तम ज्ञान को ढककर प्रमाद में लगाता है।","words":[{"sa":"सत्त्वम्","tl":"sattvam","en":"sattva","hi":"सत्त्व","sourceTerm":"sattvam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सुखे","tl":"sukhe","en":"to happiness","hi":"सुख में","sourceTerm":"sukhe","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संजयति","tl":"saṃjayati","en":"attaches","hi":"लगाता है","sourceTerm":"saṃjayati","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रजः","tl":"rajaḥ","en":"rajas","hi":"रज","sourceTerm":"rajaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्मणि","tl":"karmaṇi","en":"to action","hi":"कर्म में","sourceTerm":"karmaṇi","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भारत","tl":"bhārata","en":"O Bhārata","hi":"हे भारत","sourceTerm":"bhārata","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञानम्","tl":"jñānam","en":"knowledge","hi":"ज्ञान को","sourceTerm":"jñānam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आवृत्य","tl":"āvṛtya","en":"covering","hi":"ढककर","sourceTerm":"āvṛtya","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तु","tl":"tu","en":"but","hi":"परन्तु","sourceTerm":"tu","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तमः","tl":"tamaḥ","en":"tamas","hi":"तम","sourceTerm":"tamaḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रमादे","tl":"pramāde","en":"to carelessness","hi":"प्रमाद में","sourceTerm":"pramāde","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संजयति","tl":"saṃjayati","en":"attaches","hi":"लगाता है","sourceTerm":"saṃjayati","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उत","tl":"uta","en":"indeed","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"uta","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"14:10":{"sa":"रजस्तमश्चाभिभूय सत्त्वं भवति भारत। रजः सत्त्वं तमश्चैव तमः सत्त्वं रजस्तथा।","iast":"rajastamaścābhibhūya sattvaṃ bhavati bhārata. rajaḥ sattvaṃ tamaścaiva tamaḥ sattvaṃ rajastathā.","english":"Sattva prevails by overpowering rajas and tamas, O Bhārata. Rajas prevails by overpowering sattva and tamas, and tamas likewise by overpowering sattva and rajas.","hindi":"हे भारत, रज और तम को दबाकर सत्त्व बढ़ता है। सत्त्व और तम को दबाकर रज बढ़ता है, और वैसे ही सत्त्व और रज को दबाकर तम बढ़ता है।","words":[{"sa":"रजः","tl":"rajaḥ","en":"rajas","hi":"रज को","sourceTerm":"rajaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तमः","tl":"tamaḥ","en":"tamas","hi":"तम को","sourceTerm":"tamaḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अभिभूय","tl":"abhibhūya","en":"overpowering","hi":"दबाकर","sourceTerm":"abhibhūya","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सत्त्वम्","tl":"sattvam","en":"sattva","hi":"सत्त्व","sourceTerm":"sattvam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भवति","tl":"bhavati","en":"prevails","hi":"बढ़ता 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लालसा: हे भरतश्रेष्ठ, रज के बढ़ने पर ये उत्पन्न होते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"लोभः","tl":"lobhaḥ","en":"greed","hi":"लोभ","sourceTerm":"lobhaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रवृत्तिः","tl":"pravṛttiḥ","en":"activity","hi":"प्रवृत्ति","sourceTerm":"pravṛttiḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आरम्भः","tl":"ārambhaḥ","en":"undertaking","hi":"आरम्भ","sourceTerm":"ārambhaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्मणाम्","tl":"karmaṇām","en":"of actions","hi":"कर्मों का","sourceTerm":"karmaṇām","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अशमः","tl":"aśamaḥ","en":"restlessness","hi":"अशान्ति","sourceTerm":"aśamaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्पृहा","tl":"spṛhā","en":"longing","hi":"लालसा","sourceTerm":"spṛhā","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रजसि","tl":"rajasi","en":"when rajas","hi":"रज 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inertia, carelessness and delusion: these arise when tamas has grown, O joy of the Kurus.","hindi":"अप्रकाश, अप्रवृत्ति, प्रमाद और मोह: हे कुरुनन्दन, तम के बढ़ने पर ये उत्पन्न होते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"अप्रकाशः","tl":"aprakāśaḥ","en":"darkness","hi":"अप्रकाश","sourceTerm":"aprakāśaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अप्रवृत्तिः","tl":"apravṛttiḥ","en":"inertia","hi":"अप्रवृत्ति","sourceTerm":"apravṛttiḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रमादः","tl":"pramādaḥ","en":"carelessness","hi":"प्रमाद","sourceTerm":"pramādaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मोहः","tl":"mohaḥ","en":"delusion","hi":"मोह","sourceTerm":"mohaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"also","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तमसि","tl":"tamasi","en":"when tamas","hi":"तम 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बढ़ने पर देहधारी मृत्यु को प्राप्त होता है, तब वह उत्तम तत्त्व को जानने वालों के निर्मल लोकों को प्राप्त होता है।","words":[{"sa":"यदा","tl":"yadā","en":"when","hi":"जब","sourceTerm":"yadā","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सत्त्वे","tl":"sattve","en":"sattva","hi":"सत्त्व के","sourceTerm":"sattve","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रवृद्धे","tl":"pravṛddhe","en":"has grown","hi":"बढ़ने पर","sourceTerm":"pravṛddhe","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तु","tl":"tu","en":"but","hi":"तो","sourceTerm":"tu","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रलयम्","tl":"pralayam","en":"death","hi":"मृत्यु को","sourceTerm":"pralayam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"याति","tl":"yāti","en":"meets","hi":"प्राप्त होता है","sourceTerm":"yāti","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"देहभृत्","tl":"dehabhṛt","en":"the 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जायते। तथा प्रलीनस्तमसि मूढयोनिषु जायते।","iast":"rajasi pralayaṃ gatvā karmasaṅgiṣu jāyate. tathā pralīnastamasi mūḍhayoniṣu jāyate.","english":"Meeting death in rajas, one is born among those attached to action. Likewise, dying in tamas, one is born in dull wombs.","hindi":"रज में मृत्यु को प्राप्त होकर मनुष्य कर्म में आसक्त लोगों में जन्म लेता है। वैसे ही तम में मरकर मूढ़ योनियों में जन्म लेता है।","words":[{"sa":"रजसि","tl":"rajasi","en":"in rajas","hi":"रज में","sourceTerm":"rajasi","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रलयम्","tl":"pralayam","en":"death","hi":"मृत्यु को","sourceTerm":"pralayam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गत्वा","tl":"gatvā","en":"having met","hi":"प्राप्त होकर","sourceTerm":"gatvā","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"action","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karma-saṅgiṣu","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सङ्गिषु","tl":"saṅgiṣu","en":"among those attached","hi":"में आसक्त लोगों में","sourceTerm":"karma-saṅgiṣu","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जायते","tl":"jāyate","en":"is born","hi":"जन्म लेता है","sourceTerm":"jāyate","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तथा","tl":"tathā","en":"likewise","hi":"वैसे ही","sourceTerm":"tathā","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रलीनः","tl":"pralīnaḥ","en":"dying","hi":"मरकर","sourceTerm":"pralīnaḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तमसि","tl":"tamasi","en":"in tamas","hi":"तम में","sourceTerm":"tamasi","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मूढ","tl":"mūḍha","en":"deluded","hi":"मूढ़","sourceTerm":"mūḍha-yoniṣu","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"योनिषु","tl":"yoniṣu","en":"in wombs","hi":"योनियों में","sourceTerm":"mūḍha-yoniṣu","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जायते","tl":"jāyate","en":"is born","hi":"जन्म लेता है","sourceTerm":"jāyate","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"14:16":{"sa":"कर्मणः सुकृतस्याहुः सात्त्विकं निर्मलं फलम्। रजसस्तु फलं दुःखमज्ञानं तमसः फलम्।","iast":"karmaṇaḥ sukṛtasyāhuḥ sāttvikaṃ nirmalaṃ phalam. rajasastu phalaṃ duḥkhamajñānaṃ tamasaḥ phalam.","english":"The fruit of good action, they say, is sāttvic and pure. But the fruit of rajas is pain, and the fruit of tamas is ignorance.","hindi":"शुभ कर्म का फल सात्त्विक और निर्मल कहा गया है। परन्तु रज का फल दुःख है, और तम का फल अज्ञान है।","words":[{"sa":"कर्मणः","tl":"karmaṇaḥ","en":"of action","hi":"कर्म का","sourceTerm":"karmaṇaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सुकृतस्य","tl":"sukṛtasya","en":"good","hi":"शुभ","sourceTerm":"sukṛtasya","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आहुः","tl":"āhuḥ","en":"they say","hi":"कहते हैं","sourceTerm":"āhuḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सात्त्विकम्","tl":"sāttvikam","en":"sāttvic","hi":"सात्त्विक","sourceTerm":"sāttvikam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निर्मलम्","tl":"nirmalam","en":"pure","hi":"निर्मल","sourceTerm":"nirmalam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"फलम्","tl":"phalam","en":"fruit","hi":"फल","sourceTerm":"phalam","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रजसः","tl":"rajasaḥ","en":"of rajas","hi":"रज का","sourceTerm":"rajasaḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तु","tl":"tu","en":"but","hi":"परन्तु","sourceTerm":"tu","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"फलम्","tl":"phalam","en":"fruit","hi":"फल","sourceTerm":"phalam","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दुःखम्","tl":"duḥkham","en":"pain","hi":"दुःख","sourceTerm":"duḥkham","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अज्ञानम्","tl":"ajñānam","en":"ignorance","hi":"अज्ञान","sourceTerm":"ajñānam","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तमसः","tl":"tamasaḥ","en":"of tamas","hi":"तम का","sourceTerm":"tamasaḥ","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"फलम्","tl":"phalam","en":"fruit","hi":"फल","sourceTerm":"phalam","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"14:17":{"sa":"सत्त्वात्सञ्जायते ज्ञानं रजसो लोभ एव च। प्रमादमोहौ तमसो भवतोऽज्ञानमेव च।","iast":"sattvātsañjāyate jñānaṃ rajaso lobha eva ca. pramādamohau tamaso bhavato'jñānameva ca.","english":"From sattva arises knowledge, from rajas greed. From tamas arise carelessness and delusion, and ignorance too.","hindi":"सत्त्व से ज्ञान उत्पन्न होता है, रज से लोभ। तम से प्रमाद और मोह होते हैं, और अज्ञान भी।","words":[{"sa":"सत्त्वात्","tl":"sattvāt","en":"from sattva","hi":"सत्त्व से","sourceTerm":"sattvāt","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संजायते","tl":"saṃjāyate","en":"arises","hi":"उत्पन्न होता है","sourceTerm":"saṃjāyate","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञानम्","tl":"jñānam","en":"knowledge","hi":"ज्ञान","sourceTerm":"jñānam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रजसः","tl":"rajasaḥ","en":"from rajas","hi":"रज से","sourceTerm":"rajasaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लोभः","tl":"lobhaḥ","en":"greed","hi":"लोभ","sourceTerm":"lobhaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"also","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रमाद","tl":"pramāda","en":"carelessness","hi":"प्रमाद","sourceTerm":"pramāda-mohau","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मोहौ","tl":"mohau","en":"and delusion","hi":"और मोह","sourceTerm":"pramāda-mohau","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तमसः","tl":"tamasaḥ","en":"from tamas","hi":"तम से","sourceTerm":"tamasaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भवतः","tl":"bhavataḥ","en":"arise","hi":"होते हैं","sourceTerm":"bhavataḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अज्ञानम्","tl":"ajñānam","en":"ignorance","hi":"अज्ञान","sourceTerm":"ajñānam","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"also","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"14:18":{"sa":"ऊर्ध्वं गच्छन्ति सत्त्वस्था मध्ये तिष्ठन्ति राजसाः। जघन्यगुणवृत्तिस्था अधो गच्छन्ति तामसाः।","iast":"ūrdhvaṃ gacchanti sattvasthā madhye tiṣṭhanti rājasāḥ. jaghanyaguṇavṛttisthā adho gacchanti tāmasāḥ.","english":"Those set in sattva go upward. The rājasic stay in the middle. The tāmasic, set in the ways of the lowest quality, go downward.","hindi":"सत्त्व में स्थित लोग ऊपर जाते हैं। राजस बीच में रहते हैं। निकृष्ट गुण के आचरण में स्थित तामस लोग नीचे जाते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"ऊर्ध्वम्","tl":"ūrdhvam","en":"upward","hi":"ऊपर","sourceTerm":"ūrdhvam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गच्छन्ति","tl":"gacchanti","en":"go","hi":"जाते हैं","sourceTerm":"gacchanti","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सत्त्वस्थाः","tl":"sattvasthāḥ","en":"those set in sattva","hi":"सत्त्व में स्थित","sourceTerm":"sattvasthāḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मध्ये","tl":"madhye","en":"in the middle","hi":"बीच में","sourceTerm":"madhye","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तिष्ठन्ति","tl":"tiṣṭhanti","en":"stay","hi":"रहते हैं","sourceTerm":"tiṣṭhanti","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"राजसाः","tl":"rājasāḥ","en":"the 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tāmasic","hi":"तामस","sourceTerm":"tāmasāḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"14:19":{"sa":"नान्यं गुणेभ्यः कर्तारं यदा द्रष्टानुपश्यति। गुणेभ्यश्च परं वेत्ति मद्भावं सोऽधिगच्छति।","iast":"nānyaṃ guṇebhyaḥ kartāraṃ yadā draṣṭānupaśyati. guṇebhyaśca paraṃ vetti madbhāvaṃ so'dhigacchati.","english":"When the seer sees no doer other than the qualities, and knows what is beyond the qualities, he reaches my state.","hindi":"जब द्रष्टा गुणों के सिवा किसी दूसरे को कर्ता नहीं देखता, और गुणों से परे को जानता है, तब वह मेरे भाव को प्राप्त होता है।","words":[{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"no","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्यम्","tl":"anyam","en":"other","hi":"दूसरे को","sourceTerm":"anyam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गुणेभ्यः","tl":"guṇebhyaḥ","en":"than the qualities","hi":"गुणों के सिवा","sourceTerm":"guṇebhyaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्तारम्","tl":"kartāram","en":"doer","hi":"कर्ता","sourceTerm":"kartāram","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यदा","tl":"yadā","en":"when","hi":"जब","sourceTerm":"yadā","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"द्रष्टा","tl":"draṣṭā","en":"the seer","hi":"द्रष्टा","sourceTerm":"draṣṭā","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अनुपश्यति","tl":"anupaśyati","en":"sees","hi":"देखता है","sourceTerm":"anupaśyati","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गुणेभ्यः","tl":"guṇebhyaḥ","en":"than the qualities","hi":"गुणों से","sourceTerm":"guṇebhyaḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परम्","tl":"param","en":"what is beyond","hi":"परे 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Knowing that it is only the qualities at work, he stays firm and does not waver.","hindi":"वह उदासीन के समान बैठा रहता है और गुणों द्वारा विचलित नहीं किया जाता। \"गुण ही बरत रहे हैं\" ऐसा जानकर वह स्थिर रहता है और डोलता नहीं।","words":[{"sa":"उदासीनवत्","tl":"udāsīnavat","en":"like one unconcerned","hi":"उदासीन के समान","sourceTerm":"udāsīnavat","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आसीनः","tl":"āsīnaḥ","en":"seated","hi":"स्थित","sourceTerm":"āsīnaḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गुणैः","tl":"guṇaiḥ","en":"by the qualities","hi":"गुणों द्वारा","sourceTerm":"guṇaiḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यः","tl":"yaḥ","en":"who","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विचाल्यते","tl":"vicālyate","en":"is shaken","hi":"विचलित किया जाता","sourceTerm":"vicālyate","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गुणाः","tl":"guṇāḥ","en":"the qualities","hi":"गुण","sourceTerm":"guṇāḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वर्तन्ते","tl":"vartante","en":"are at work","hi":"बरत रहे हैं","sourceTerm":"vartante","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"thus","hi":"ऐसा (जानकर)","sourceTerm":"iti","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"only","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यः","tl":"yaḥ","en":"who","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yaḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अवतिष्ठति","tl":"avatiṣṭhati","en":"stays firm","hi":"स्थिर रहता है","sourceTerm":"avatiṣṭhati","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इङ्गते","tl":"iṅgate","en":"wavers","hi":"डोलता","sourceTerm":"iṅgate","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"14:24":{"sa":"समदुःखसुखः स्वस्थः समलोष्टाश्मकाञ्चनः। तुल्यप्रियाप्रियो धीरस्तुल्यनिन्दात्मसंस्तुतिः।","iast":"samaduḥkhasukhaḥ svasthaḥ samaloṣṭāśmakāñcanaḥ. tulyapriyāpriyo dhīrastulyanindātmasaṃstutiḥ.","english":"He is even in pain and pleasure, rests in himself, and holds a clod, a stone and gold as the same. He is alike to the pleasant and the unpleasant, steady, and alike in blame and praise of himself;","hindi":"वह दुःख-सुख में सम है, अपने स्वरूप में स्थित है, मिट्टी, पत्थर और सोने को समान मानता है। वह प्रिय और अप्रिय में समान है, धीर है, और अपनी निन्दा और स्तुति में समान है;","words":[{"sa":"सम","tl":"sama","en":"even in","hi":"में समान","sourceTerm":"sama-duḥkha-sukhaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दुःख","tl":"duḥkha","en":"pain","hi":"दुःख","sourceTerm":"sama-duḥkha-sukhaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सुखः","tl":"sukhaḥ","en":"and pleasure","hi":"और सुख","sourceTerm":"sama-duḥkha-sukhaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्वस्थः","tl":"svasthaḥ","en":"resting in himself","hi":"अपने स्वरूप में स्थित","sourceTerm":"svasthaḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सम","tl":"sama","en":"equal","hi":"समान","sourceTerm":"sama-loṣṭa-aśma-kāñcanaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लोष्ट","tl":"loṣṭa","en":"clod of earth","hi":"मिट्टी का ढेला","sourceTerm":"sama-loṣṭa-aśma-kāñcanaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अश्म","tl":"aśma","en":"stone","hi":"पत्थर","sourceTerm":"sama-loṣṭa-aśma-kāñcanaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"काञ्चनः","tl":"kāñcanaḥ","en":"and gold","hi":"और सोना मानने वाला","sourceTerm":"sama-loṣṭa-aśma-kāñcanaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तुल्य","tl":"tulya","en":"alike in","hi":"में समान","sourceTerm":"tulya-priya-apriyaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रिय","tl":"priya","en":"pleasant","hi":"प्रिय","sourceTerm":"tulya-priya-apriyaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अप्रियः","tl":"apriyaḥ","en":"unpleasant","hi":"अप्रिय","sourceTerm":"tulya-priya-apriyaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"धीरः","tl":"dhīraḥ","en":"steady","hi":"धीर","sourceTerm":"dhīraḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तुल्य","tl":"tulya","en":"alike in","hi":"में समान","sourceTerm":"tulya-nindā-ātmasaṃstutiḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निन्दा","tl":"nindā","en":"blame","hi":"निन्दा","sourceTerm":"tulya-nindā-ātmasaṃstutiḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्म","tl":"ātma","en":"of oneself","hi":"अपनी","sourceTerm":"tulya-nindā-ātmasaṃstutiḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संस्तुतिः","tl":"saṃstutiḥ","en":"praise","hi":"स्तुति","sourceTerm":"tulya-nindā-ātmasaṃstutiḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false}]},"14:25":{"sa":"मानापमानयोस्तुल्यस्तुल्यो मित्रारिपक्षयोः। सर्वारम्भपरित्यागी गुणातीतः स उच्यते।","iast":"mānāpamānayostulyastulyo mitrāripakṣayoḥ. sarvārambhaparityāgī guṇātītaḥ sa ucyate.","english":"alike in honour and dishonour, alike to the side of friend and of foe, he has given up all self-made undertakings. He is called one who has gone beyond the qualities.","hindi":"मान और अपमान में समान, मित्र और शत्रु के पक्ष में समान, सब आरम्भों का त्यागी: वह गुणातीत कहा जाता है।","words":[{"sa":"मान","tl":"māna","en":"honour","hi":"मान","sourceTerm":"māna-apamānayoḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपमानयोः","tl":"apamānayoḥ","en":"and dishonour","hi":"और अपमान 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शाश्वतस्य च धर्मस्य सुखस्यैकान्तिकस्य च।","iast":"brahmaṇo hi pratiṣṭhā'hamamṛtasyāvyayasya ca. śāśvatasya ca dharmasya sukhasyaikāntikasya ca.","english":"For I am the ground of Brahman, of undying immortality, of eternal dharma and of perfect happiness.","hindi":"क्योंकि मैं ब्रह्म का, अविनाशी अमृत का, सनातन धर्म का और अखण्ड सुख का आधार हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"ब्रह्मणः","tl":"brahmaṇaḥ","en":"of Brahman","hi":"ब्रह्म का","sourceTerm":"brahmaṇaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हि","tl":"hi","en":"for","hi":"क्योंकि","sourceTerm":"hi","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रतिष्ठा","tl":"pratiṣṭhā","en":"the ground","hi":"आधार","sourceTerm":"pratiṣṭhā","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अमृतस्य","tl":"amṛtasya","en":"of immortality","hi":"अमृत 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The Vedic hymns are its leaves. One who knows it knows the Veda.","hindi":"श्रीभगवान् ने कहा: ऊपर जड़ और नीचे शाखाओं वाले एक अविनाशी अश्वत्थ वृक्ष की बात कही जाती है। वेद के छन्द उसके पत्ते हैं। जो उसे जानता है, वह वेद को जानने वाला है।","words":[{"sa":"श्री","en":"glorious","hi":"श्री","tl":"śrī","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"śrī","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भगवान्","en":"the Lord","hi":"भगवान्","tl":"bhagavān","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"bhagavān","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उवाच","en":"said","hi":"ने कहा","tl":"uvāca","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"uvāca","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ऊर्ध्व","tl":"ūrdhva","en":"above","hi":"ऊपर","sourceTerm":"ūrdhva-mūlam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मूलम्","tl":"mūlam","en":"root","hi":"जड़","sourceTerm":"ūrdhva-mūlam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अधः","tl":"adhaḥ","en":"below","hi":"नीचे","sourceTerm":"adhaḥ-śākham","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शाखम्","tl":"śākham","en":"branches","hi":"शाखाएँ","sourceTerm":"adhaḥ-śākham","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अश्वत्थम्","tl":"aśvattham","en":"the aśvattha tree","hi":"अश्वत्थ (पीपल) वृक्ष को","sourceTerm":"aśvattham","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्राहुः","tl":"prāhuḥ","en":"they speak of","hi":"कहते हैं","sourceTerm":"prāhuḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अव्ययम्","tl":"avyayam","en":"undying","hi":"अविनाशी","sourceTerm":"avyayam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"छन्दांसि","tl":"chandāṃsi","en":"the Vedic hymns","hi":"वेद के छन्द","sourceTerm":"chandāṃsi","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यस्य","tl":"yasya","en":"whose","hi":"जिसके","sourceTerm":"yasya","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पर्णानि","tl":"parṇāni","en":"leaves","hi":"पत्ते हैं","sourceTerm":"parṇāni","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यः","tl":"yaḥ","en":"who","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तम्","tl":"tam","en":"it","hi":"उसे","sourceTerm":"tam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वेद","tl":"veda","en":"knows","hi":"जानता है","sourceTerm":"veda","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सः","tl":"saḥ","en":"he","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"saḥ","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वेदवित्","tl":"vedavit","en":"knows the Veda","hi":"वेद को जानने वाला है","sourceTerm":"vedavit","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":17,"sharedGloss":false}]},"15:2":{"sa":"अधश्चोर्ध्वं प्रसृतास्तस्य शाखा गुणप्रवृद्धा विषयप्रवालाः। अधश्च मूलान्यनुसन्ततानि कर्मानुबन्धीनि मनुष्यलोके।","iast":"adhaścordhvaṃ prasṛtāstasya śākhā guṇapravṛddhā viṣayapravālāḥ. adhaśca mūlānyanusantatāni karmānubandhīni manuṣyaloke.","english":"Its branches spread below and above, swollen by the qualities, with sense objects as buds. Below, in the world of men, its roots stretch out, binding through action.","hindi":"उसकी शाखाएँ नीचे और ऊपर फैली हुई हैं, गुणों से बढ़ी हुई, विषयरूप कोंपलों वाली। नीचे, मनुष्य-लोक में, उसकी जड़ें फैली हैं, जो कर्मों से बाँधती हैं।","words":[{"sa":"अधः","tl":"adhaḥ","en":"below","hi":"नीचे","sourceTerm":"adhaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ऊर्ध्वम्","tl":"ūrdhvam","en":"above","hi":"ऊपर","sourceTerm":"ūrdhvam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रसृताः","tl":"prasṛtāḥ","en":"spread","hi":"फैली हुई हैं","sourceTerm":"prasṛtāḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तस्य","tl":"tasya","en":"its","hi":"उसकी","sourceTerm":"tasya","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शाखाः","tl":"śākhāḥ","en":"branches","hi":"शाखाएँ","sourceTerm":"śākhāḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गुण","tl":"guṇa","en":"qualities of nature","hi":"गुणों","sourceTerm":"guṇa-pravṛddhāḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रवृद्धाः","tl":"pravṛddhāḥ","en":"nourished by","hi":"से बढ़ी हुई","sourceTerm":"guṇa-pravṛddhāḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विषय","tl":"viṣaya","en":"sense objects","hi":"विषय","sourceTerm":"viṣaya-pravālāḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रवालाः","tl":"pravālāḥ","en":"as shoots","hi":"रूपी कोंपलें","sourceTerm":"viṣaya-pravālāḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अधः","tl":"adhaḥ","en":"below","hi":"नीचे","sourceTerm":"adhaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मूलानि","tl":"mūlāni","en":"roots","hi":"जड़ें","sourceTerm":"mūlāni","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अनुसंततानि","tl":"anusaṃtatāni","en":"stretch out","hi":"फैली हुई हैं","sourceTerm":"anusaṃtatāni","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"action","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karma-anubandhīni","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अनुबन्धीनि","tl":"anubandhīni","en":"binding through","hi":"से बाँधने वाले","sourceTerm":"karma-anubandhīni","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मनुष्य","tl":"manuṣya","en":"human beings","hi":"मनुष्यों","sourceTerm":"manuṣya-loke","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लोके","tl":"loke","en":"in the world","hi":"के लोक में","sourceTerm":"manuṣya-loke","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":17,"sharedGloss":false}]},"15:3":{"sa":"न रूपमस्येह तथोपलभ्यते नान्तो न चादिर्न च संप्रतिष्ठा। अश्वत्थमेनं सुविरूढमूलमसङ्गशस्त्रेण दृढेन छित्त्वा।","iast":"na rūpamasyeha tathopalabhyate nānto na cādirna ca saṃpratiṣṭhā. aśvatthamenaṃ suvirūḍhamūlamasaṅgaśastreṇa dṛḍhena chittvā.","english":"Its form is not seen here as it is, nor its end, nor its beginning, nor what it stands on. Cutting down this aśvattha, with its roots grown deep, with the strong axe of non-attachment,","hindi":"इसका रूप यहाँ वैसा नहीं पाया जाता, न इसका अन्त, न आदि, न इसकी स्थिति। दृढ़ जड़ों वाले इस अश्वत्थ को असंगतारूप दृढ़ शस्त्र से काटकर,","words":[{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रूपम्","tl":"rūpam","en":"form","hi":"रूप","sourceTerm":"rūpam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्य","tl":"asya","en":"its","hi":"इसका","sourceTerm":"asya","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इह","tl":"iha","en":"here","hi":"यहाँ","sourceTerm":"iha","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तथा","tl":"tathā","en":"as it is","hi":"वैसा","sourceTerm":"tathā","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उपलभ्यते","tl":"upalabhyate","en":"is seen","hi":"पाया 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से","sourceTerm":"asaṅga-śastreṇa","sourceIndex":17,"glossGroup":19,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दृढेन","tl":"dṛḍhena","en":"strong","hi":"दृढ़","sourceTerm":"dṛḍhena","sourceIndex":18,"glossGroup":20,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"छित्त्वा","tl":"chittvā","en":"having cut down","hi":"काटकर","sourceTerm":"chittvā","sourceIndex":19,"glossGroup":21,"sharedGloss":false}]},"15:4":{"sa":"ततः पदं तत्परिमार्गितव्य यस्मिन्गता न निवर्तन्ति भूयः। तमेव चाद्यं पुरुषं प्रपद्ये यतः प्रवृत्तिः प्रसृता पुराणी।","iast":"tataḥ padaṃ tatparimārgitavya yasmingatā na nivartanti bhūyaḥ. tameva cādyaṃ puruṣaṃ prapadye yataḥ pravṛttiḥ prasṛtā purāṇī.","english":"then one must seek that state from which those who reach it do not return again, thinking: \"I take refuge in that first Person alone, from whom this ancient flow came forth.\"","hindi":"उसके बाद उस पद को खोजना चाहिए जहाँ गए हुए फिर नहीं लौटते, यह भाव रखकर: \"मैं उसी आदि पुरुष की शरण लेता हूँ, जिससे यह पुरानी प्रवृत्ति फैली है।\"","words":[{"sa":"ततः","tl":"tataḥ","en":"then","hi":"उसके बाद","sourceTerm":"tataḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पदम्","tl":"padam","en":"state","hi":"पद","sourceTerm":"padam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परिमार्गितव्यम्","tl":"parimārgitavyam","en":"must be sought","hi":"खोजना चाहिए","sourceTerm":"parimārgitavyam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यस्मिन्","tl":"yasmin","en":"where","hi":"जहाँ","sourceTerm":"yasmin","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गताः","tl":"gatāḥ","en":"having gone","hi":"गए 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dvandvairvimuktāḥ sukhaduḥkhasaṃjñairgacchantyamūḍhāḥ padamavyayaṃ tat.","english":"Free of pride and delusion, having overcome the fault of attachment, always turned to the Self, their desires ended, freed from the pairs called pleasure and pain, the undeluded go to that imperishable state.","hindi":"मान और मोह से रहित, आसक्ति के दोष को जीतकर, सदा आत्मा में लगे, कामनाओं से निवृत्त, सुख-दुःख नाम वाले द्वन्द्वों से मुक्त मोह-रहित लोग उस अविनाशी पद को जाते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"निर्मान","tl":"nirmāna","en":"free from pride","hi":"मान से रहित","sourceTerm":"nir-māna-mohāḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मोहाः","tl":"mohāḥ","en":"and delusion","hi":"और मोह से रहित","sourceTerm":"nir-māna-mohāḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जित","tl":"jita","en":"conquered","hi":"जीता 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Having reached it, they do not return. That is my supreme abode.","hindi":"उसे न सूर्य प्रकाशित करता है, न चन्द्रमा, न अग्नि। जहाँ जाकर लोग नहीं लौटते, वह मेरा परम धाम है।","words":[{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"उसे","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भासयते","tl":"bhāsayate","en":"lights","hi":"प्रकाशित करता","sourceTerm":"bhāsayate","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सूर्यः","tl":"sūryaḥ","en":"the sun","hi":"सूर्य","sourceTerm":"sūryaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"nor","hi":"न","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शशाङ्कः","tl":"śaśāṅkaḥ","en":"the 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manaḥṣaṣṭhānīndriyāṇi prakṛtisthāni karṣati.","english":"An eternal portion of my own, having become the individual soul in the world of the living, draws to itself the five senses and the mind as the sixth, which rest in nature.","hindi":"मेरा ही सनातन अंश जीव-लोक में जीवात्मा बनकर प्रकृति में स्थित मन सहित पाँच इन्द्रियों को अपनी ओर खींचता है।","words":[{"sa":"मम","tl":"mama","en":"my","hi":"मेरा","sourceTerm":"mama","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"own","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अंशः","tl":"aṃśaḥ","en":"portion","hi":"अंश","sourceTerm":"aṃśaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जीव","tl":"jīva","en":"living beings","hi":"जीवों","sourceTerm":"jīva-loke","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लोके","tl":"loke","en":"in the world","hi":"के लोक 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ले जाती है।","words":[{"sa":"शरीरम्","tl":"śarīram","en":"a body","hi":"शरीर को","sourceTerm":"śarīram","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यत्","tl":"yat","en":"when","hi":"जब","sourceTerm":"yat","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अवाप्नोति","tl":"avāpnoti","en":"takes","hi":"प्राप्त करता है","sourceTerm":"avāpnoti","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यत्","tl":"yat","en":"when","hi":"जब","sourceTerm":"yat","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"also","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उत्क्रामति","tl":"utkrāmati","en":"leaves","hi":"छोड़ता है","sourceTerm":"utkrāmati","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ईश्वरः","tl":"īśvaraḥ","en":"the master","hi":"स्वामी (जीवात्मा)","sourceTerm":"īśvaraḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गृहीत्वा","tl":"gṛhītvā","en":"taking","hi":"लेकर","sourceTerm":"gṛhītvā","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एतानि","tl":"etāni","en":"these","hi":"इन्हें","sourceTerm":"etāni","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संयाति","tl":"saṃyāti","en":"goes","hi":"जाता है","sourceTerm":"saṃyāti","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वायुः","tl":"vāyuḥ","en":"the wind","hi":"वायु","sourceTerm":"vāyuḥ","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गन्धान्","tl":"gandhān","en":"scents","hi":"गन्धों को","sourceTerm":"gandhān","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इव","tl":"iva","en":"as","hi":"जैसे","sourceTerm":"iva","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आशयात्","tl":"āśayāt","en":"from their source","hi":"उनके स्थान 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है।","words":[{"sa":"श्रोत्रम्","tl":"śrotram","en":"ear","hi":"कान","sourceTerm":"śrotram","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"चक्षुः","tl":"cakṣuḥ","en":"eye","hi":"आँख","sourceTerm":"cakṣuḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्पर्शनम्","tl":"sparśanam","en":"skin","hi":"त्वचा","sourceTerm":"sparśanam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रसनम्","tl":"rasanam","en":"tongue","hi":"जीभ","sourceTerm":"rasanam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"घ्राणम्","tl":"ghrāṇam","en":"nose","hi":"नाक","sourceTerm":"ghrāṇam","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"also","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अधिष्ठाय","tl":"adhiṣṭhāya","en":"presiding 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From me come memory, knowledge and their loss. I alone am what all the Vedas make known. 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The perishable is all beings. 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Understanding it, one becomes wise and has done all that was to be done, O Bhārata.","hindi":"हे निष्पाप, इस प्रकार यह अत्यन्त गुप्त शास्त्र मैंने तुमसे कहा। हे भारत, इसे जानकर मनुष्य बुद्धिमान् और कृतकृत्य हो जाता है।","words":[{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"thus","hi":"इस प्रकार","sourceTerm":"iti","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गुह्यतमम्","tl":"guhyatamam","en":"most secret","hi":"अत्यन्त गुप्त","sourceTerm":"guhyatamam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शास्त्रम्","tl":"śāstram","en":"teaching","hi":"शास्त्र","sourceTerm":"śāstram","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इदम्","tl":"idam","en":"this","hi":"यह","sourceTerm":"idam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उक्तम्","tl":"uktam","en":"has been told","hi":"कहा गया","sourceTerm":"uktam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मया","tl":"mayā","en":"by me","hi":"मेरे 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Do not grieve, O son of Pāṇḍu: you were born with the divine endowment.","hindi":"दैवी सम्पदा मुक्ति के लिए और आसुरी बन्धन के लिए मानी गई है। हे पाण्डव, शोक मत करो: तुम दैवी सम्पदा लेकर जन्मे हो।","words":[{"sa":"दैवी","tl":"daivī","en":"divine","hi":"दैवी","sourceTerm":"daivī","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संपत्","tl":"saṃpat","en":"endowment","hi":"सम्पदा","sourceTerm":"saṃpat","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विमोक्षाय","tl":"vimokṣāya","en":"for freedom","hi":"मुक्ति के लिए","sourceTerm":"vimokṣāya","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निबन्धाय","tl":"nibandhāya","en":"for bondage","hi":"बन्धन के लिए","sourceTerm":"nibandhāya","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आसुरी","tl":"āsurī","en":"demonic","hi":"आसुरी","sourceTerm":"āsurī","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मता","tl":"matā","en":"is held","hi":"मानी गई है","sourceTerm":"matā","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मा","tl":"mā","en":"do not","hi":"मत","sourceTerm":"mā","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शुचः","tl":"śucaḥ","en":"grieve","hi":"शोक करो","sourceTerm":"śucaḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संपदम्","tl":"saṃpadam","en":"endowment","hi":"सम्पदा को","sourceTerm":"saṃpadam","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दैवीम्","tl":"daivīm","en":"divine","hi":"दैवी","sourceTerm":"daivīm","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अभिजातः","tl":"abhijātaḥ","en":"born toward","hi":"लेकर जन्मे","sourceTerm":"abhijātaḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"असि","tl":"asi","en":"you are","hi":"हो","sourceTerm":"asi","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पाण्डव","tl":"pāṇḍava","en":"O son of Pāṇḍu","hi":"हे पाण्डव","sourceTerm":"pāṇḍava","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"16:6":{"sa":"द्वौ भूतसर्गौ लोकेऽस्मिन् दैव आसुर एव च। दैवो विस्तरशः प्रोक्त आसुरं पार्थ मे शृणु।","iast":"dvau bhūtasargau loke'smin daiva āsura eva ca. daivo vistaraśaḥ prokta āsuraṃ pārtha me śṛṇu.","english":"There are two kinds of created beings in this world, the divine and the demonic. The divine has been told at length. Now hear from me about the demonic, O son of Pṛthā.","hindi":"इस लोक में दो प्रकार की प्राणी-सृष्टि है, दैवी और आसुरी। दैवी का विस्तार से वर्णन हो चुका। हे पार्थ, अब आसुरी के विषय में मुझसे सुनो।","words":[{"sa":"द्वौ","tl":"dvau","en":"two","hi":"दो","sourceTerm":"dvau","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूत","tl":"bhūta","en":"beings","hi":"प्राणियों","sourceTerm":"bhūta-sargau","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्गौ","tl":"sargau","en":"two kinds of creation","hi":"की दो प्रकार की सृष्टि","sourceTerm":"bhūta-sargau","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लोके","tl":"loke","en":"in world","hi":"लोक में","sourceTerm":"loke","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मिन्","tl":"asmin","en":"this","hi":"इस","sourceTerm":"asmin","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दैवः","tl":"daivaḥ","en":"divine","hi":"दैवी","sourceTerm":"daivaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आसुरः","tl":"āsuraḥ","en":"demonic","hi":"आसुरी","sourceTerm":"āsuraḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"also","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दैवः","tl":"daivaḥ","en":"the divine","hi":"दैवी","sourceTerm":"daivaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विस्तरशः","tl":"vistaraśaḥ","en":"at length","hi":"विस्तार से","sourceTerm":"vistaraśaḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रोक्तः","tl":"proktaḥ","en":"has been told","hi":"कहा गया","sourceTerm":"proktaḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आसुरम्","tl":"āsuram","en":"the demonic","hi":"आसुरी को","sourceTerm":"āsuram","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पार्थ","tl":"pārtha","en":"O son of Pṛthā","hi":"हे पार्थ","sourceTerm":"pārtha","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मे","tl":"me","en":"from me","hi":"मुझसे","sourceTerm":"me","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शृणु","tl":"śṛṇu","en":"hear","hi":"सुनो","sourceTerm":"śṛṇu","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false}]},"16:7":{"sa":"प्रवृत्तिं च निवृत्तिं च जना न विदुरासुराः। न शौचं नापि चाचारो न सत्यं तेषु विद्यते।","iast":"pravṛttiṃ ca nivṛttiṃ ca janā na vidurāsurāḥ. na śaucaṃ nāpi cācāro na satyaṃ teṣu vidyate.","english":"Demonic people do not know what to do and what to refrain from. Neither purity, nor good conduct, nor truth is found in them.","hindi":"आसुरी लोग नहीं जानते कि किसमें प्रवृत्त होना है और किससे निवृत्त होना है। उनमें न शुद्धि है, न सदाचार, न सत्य।","words":[{"sa":"प्रवृत्तिम्","tl":"pravṛttim","en":"what to do","hi":"किसमें प्रवृत्त होना है","sourceTerm":"pravṛttim","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निवृत्तिम्","tl":"nivṛttim","en":"what to refrain from","hi":"किससे निवृत्त होना है","sourceTerm":"nivṛttim","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जनाः","tl":"janāḥ","en":"people","hi":"लोग","sourceTerm":"janāḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विदुः","tl":"viduḥ","en":"know","hi":"जानते","sourceTerm":"viduḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आसुराः","tl":"āsurāḥ","en":"demonic","hi":"आसुरी","sourceTerm":"āsurāḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"neither","hi":"न","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शौचम्","tl":"śaucam","en":"purity","hi":"शुद्धि","sourceTerm":"śaucam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"nor","hi":"न","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"even","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आचारः","tl":"ācāraḥ","en":"good conduct","hi":"सदाचार","sourceTerm":"ācāraḥ","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"nor","hi":"न","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सत्यम्","tl":"satyam","en":"truth","hi":"सत्य","sourceTerm":"satyam","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तेषु","tl":"teṣu","en":"in them","hi":"उनमें","sourceTerm":"teṣu","sourceIndex":16,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विद्यते","tl":"vidyate","en":"is found","hi":"पाया जाता है","sourceTerm":"vidyate","sourceIndex":17,"glossGroup":17,"sharedGloss":false}]},"16:8":{"sa":"असत्यमप्रतिष्ठं ते जगदाहुरनीश्वरम्। अपरस्परसम्भूतं किमन्यत्कामहैतुकम्।","iast":"asatyamapratiṣṭhaṃ te jagadāhuranīśvaram. aparasparasambhūtaṃ kimanyatkāmahaitukam.","english":"They say the world is unreal, without foundation, without a God, born of the union of male and female. What else causes it but lust?","hindi":"वे कहते हैं कि संसार असत्य है, बिना आधार का है, बिना ईश्वर का है, स्त्री-पुरुष के संयोग से उत्पन्न हुआ है। काम के सिवा इसका और क्या कारण है?","words":[{"sa":"असत्यम्","tl":"asatyam","en":"unreal","hi":"असत्य","sourceTerm":"asatyam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अप्रतिष्ठम्","tl":"apratiṣṭham","en":"without foundation","hi":"बिना आधार का","sourceTerm":"apratiṣṭham","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ते","tl":"te","en":"they","hi":"वे","sourceTerm":"te","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जगत्","tl":"jagat","en":"the world","hi":"संसार को","sourceTerm":"jagat","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आहुः","tl":"āhuḥ","en":"say","hi":"कहते हैं","sourceTerm":"āhuḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अनीश्वरम्","tl":"anīśvaram","en":"without a God","hi":"बिना ईश्वर 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प्रभवन्त्युग्रकर्माणः क्षयाय जगतोऽहिताः।","iast":"etāṃ dṛṣṭimavaṣṭabhya naṣṭātmāno'lpabuddhayaḥ. prabhavantyugrakarmāṇaḥ kṣayāya jagato'hitāḥ.","english":"Holding fast to this view, these lost souls of little understanding, doers of cruel deeds, rise up as enemies of the world, for its ruin.","hindi":"इस दृष्टि को पकड़कर, नष्ट स्वभाव वाले, मन्द बुद्धि वाले, क्रूर कर्म करने वाले ये लोग संसार के अहित करने वाले बनकर उसके नाश के लिए उत्पन्न होते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"एताम्","tl":"etām","en":"this","hi":"इस","sourceTerm":"etām","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दृष्टिम्","tl":"dṛṣṭim","en":"view","hi":"दृष्टि को","sourceTerm":"dṛṣṭim","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अवष्टभ्य","tl":"avaṣṭabhya","en":"holding fast to","hi":"पकड़कर","sourceTerm":"avaṣṭabhya","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नष्टात्मानः","tl":"naṣṭātmānaḥ","en":"lost souls","hi":"जिनका स्वभाव नष्ट हो गया 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This wealth is mine, and this too will be mine again.\"","hindi":"\"यह मैंने आज पाया है। इस मनोरथ को मैं पूरा करूँगा। यह धन मेरा है, और यह भी फिर मेरा हो जाएगा।\"","words":[{"sa":"इदम्","tl":"idam","en":"this","hi":"यह","sourceTerm":"idam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अद्य","tl":"adya","en":"today","hi":"आज","sourceTerm":"adya","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मया","tl":"mayā","en":"by me","hi":"मैंने","sourceTerm":"mayā","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लब्धम्","tl":"labdham","en":"has been gained","hi":"पाया है","sourceTerm":"labdham","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इदम्","tl":"idam","en":"this","hi":"इस","sourceTerm":"idam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्राप्स्ये","tl":"prāpsye","en":"I shall fulfil","hi":"पूरा करूँगा","sourceTerm":"prāpsye","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मनोरथम्","tl":"manoratham","en":"wish","hi":"मनोरथ को","sourceTerm":"manoratham","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इदम्","tl":"idam","en":"this","hi":"यह","sourceTerm":"idam","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्ति","tl":"asti","en":"is","hi":"है","sourceTerm":"asti","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इदम्","tl":"idam","en":"this","hi":"यह","sourceTerm":"idam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"also","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मे","tl":"me","en":"mine","hi":"मेरा","sourceTerm":"me","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भविष्यति","tl":"bhaviṣyati","en":"will be","hi":"होगा","sourceTerm":"bhaviṣyati","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पुनः","tl":"punaḥ","en":"again","hi":"फिर","sourceTerm":"punaḥ","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"धनम्","tl":"dhanam","en":"wealth","hi":"धन","sourceTerm":"dhanam","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"16:14":{"sa":"असौ मया हतः शत्रुर्हनिष्ये चापरानपि। ईश्वरोऽहमहं भोगी सिद्धोऽहं बलवान्सुखी।","iast":"asau mayā hataḥ śatrurhaniṣye cāparānapi. īśvaro'hamahaṃ bhogī siddho'haṃ balavānsukhī.","english":"\"That enemy I have killed, and I shall kill others too. I am the lord. I am the enjoyer. I am successful, strong and happy.\"","hindi":"\"वह शत्रु मैंने मार डाला, और दूसरों को भी मारूँगा। मैं स्वामी हूँ। मैं भोगी हूँ। मैं सफल, बलवान् और सुखी हूँ।\"","words":[{"sa":"असौ","tl":"asau","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"asau","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मया","tl":"mayā","en":"by me","hi":"मेरे द्वारा","sourceTerm":"mayā","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हतः","tl":"hataḥ","en":"has been killed","hi":"मारा गया","sourceTerm":"hataḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शत्रुः","tl":"śatruḥ","en":"enemy","hi":"शत्रु","sourceTerm":"śatruḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हनिष्ये","tl":"haniṣye","en":"I shall kill","hi":"मारूँगा","sourceTerm":"haniṣye","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपरान्","tl":"aparān","en":"others","hi":"दूसरों को","sourceTerm":"aparān","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"too","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ईश्वरः","tl":"īśvaraḥ","en":"the lord","hi":"स्वामी","sourceTerm":"īśvaraḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I am","hi":"मैं हूँ","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I am","hi":"मैं","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भोगी","tl":"bhogī","en":"the enjoyer","hi":"भोगी हूँ","sourceTerm":"bhogī","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सिद्धः","tl":"siddhaḥ","en":"successful","hi":"सफल","sourceTerm":"siddhaḥ","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहम्","tl":"aham","en":"I am","hi":"मैं हूँ","sourceTerm":"aham","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बलवान्","tl":"balavān","en":"strong","hi":"बलवान्","sourceTerm":"balavān","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सुखी","tl":"sukhī","en":"happy","hi":"सुखी","sourceTerm":"sukhī","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false}]},"16:15":{"sa":"आढ्योऽभिजनवानस्मि कोऽन्योऽस्ति सदृशो मया। यक्ष्ये दास्यामि मोदिष्य इत्यज्ञानविमोहिताः।","iast":"āḍhyo'bhijanavānasmi ko'nyo'sti sadṛśo mayā. yakṣye dāsyāmi modiṣya ityajñānavimohitāḥ.","english":"\"I am rich and high-born. Who else is equal to me? I shall sacrifice, I shall give, I shall rejoice.\" So they speak, deluded by ignorance.","hindi":"\"मैं धनी हूँ, ऊँचे कुल वाला हूँ। मेरे समान दूसरा कौन है? मैं यज्ञ करूँगा, दान दूँगा, मौज करूँगा।\" इस प्रकार अज्ञान से मोहित होकर वे सोचते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"आढ्यः","tl":"āḍhyaḥ","en":"rich","hi":"धनी","sourceTerm":"āḍhyaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अभिजनवान्","tl":"abhijanavān","en":"high-born","hi":"ऊँचे कुल वाला","sourceTerm":"abhijanavān","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अस्मि","tl":"asmi","en":"I 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दम्भेनाविधिपूर्वकम्।","iast":"ātmasambhāvitāḥ stabdhā dhanamānamadānvitāḥ. yajante nāmayajñaiste dambhenāvidhipūrvakam.","english":"Self-important, stubborn, drunk with the pride of wealth and honour, they offer sacrifices in name only, for show, against the rules.","hindi":"अपने को श्रेष्ठ मानने वाले, घमण्डी, धन और मान के मद से युक्त, वे दम्भ से, विधि के विरुद्ध, नाम-मात्र के यज्ञ करते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"आत्म","tl":"ātma","en":"themselves","hi":"अपने आप","sourceTerm":"ātma-saṃbhāvitāḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संभाविताः","tl":"saṃbhāvitāḥ","en":"esteeming","hi":"को श्रेष्ठ मानने 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māmātmaparadeheṣu pradviṣanto'bhyasūyakāḥ.","english":"Relying on egotism, force, arrogance, lust and anger, these spiteful people hate me, who dwell in their own bodies and in others.","hindi":"अहंकार, बल, घमण्ड, काम और क्रोध का आश्रय लेकर, दूसरों में दोष देखने वाले ये लोग अपने और दूसरों के शरीरों में स्थित मुझसे द्वेष करते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"अहंकारम्","tl":"ahaṃkāram","en":"egotism","hi":"अहंकार का","sourceTerm":"ahaṃkāram","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बलम्","tl":"balam","en":"force","hi":"बल का","sourceTerm":"balam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दर्पम्","tl":"darpam","en":"arrogance","hi":"घमण्ड का","sourceTerm":"darpam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कामम्","tl":"kāmam","en":"lust","hi":"काम का","sourceTerm":"kāmam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"क्रोधम्","tl":"krodham","en":"anger","hi":"क्रोध 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योनि को प्राप्त होकर वे मूढ़ लोग मुझे न पाकर उससे भी नीची गति को जाते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"आसुरीम्","tl":"āsurīm","en":"demonic","hi":"आसुरी","sourceTerm":"āsurīm","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"योनिम्","tl":"yonim","en":"womb","hi":"योनि को","sourceTerm":"yonim","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आपन्नाः","tl":"āpannāḥ","en":"having entered","hi":"प्राप्त होकर","sourceTerm":"āpannāḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मूढाः","tl":"mūḍhāḥ","en":"the deluded","hi":"मूढ़ लोग","sourceTerm":"mūḍhāḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जन्मनि","tl":"janmani","en":"in birth","hi":"जन्म में","sourceTerm":"janmani janmani","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जन्मनि","tl":"janmani","en":"in birth","hi":"जन्म में","sourceTerm":"janmani janmani","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"माम्","tl":"mām","en":"me","hi":"मुझे","sourceTerm":"mām","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अप्राप्य","tl":"aprāpya","en":"not reaching","hi":"न पाकर","sourceTerm":"aprāpya","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"at all","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कौन्तेय","tl":"kaunteya","en":"O son of Kuntī","hi":"हे कुन्तीपुत्र","sourceTerm":"kaunteya","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ततः","tl":"tataḥ","en":"than that","hi":"उससे भी","sourceTerm":"tataḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यान्ति","tl":"yānti","en":"go","hi":"जाते 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Therefore one should give up these three.","hindi":"नरक का यह द्वार तीन प्रकार का है, जो आत्मा का नाश करने वाला है: काम, क्रोध और लोभ। इसलिए इन तीनों को त्याग देना चाहिए।","words":[{"sa":"त्रिविधम्","tl":"trividham","en":"threefold","hi":"तीन प्रकार का","sourceTerm":"trividham","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नरकस्य","tl":"narakasya","en":"of hell","hi":"नरक का","sourceTerm":"narakasya","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इदम्","tl":"idam","en":"this","hi":"यह","sourceTerm":"idam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"द्वारम्","tl":"dvāram","en":"gate","hi":"द्वार","sourceTerm":"dvāram","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नाशनम्","tl":"nāśanam","en":"ruin","hi":"नाश करने वाला","sourceTerm":"nāśanam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मनः","tl":"ātmanaḥ","en":"of the self","hi":"आत्मा 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kāmakārataḥ. na sa siddhimavāpnoti na sukhaṃ na parāṃ gatim.","english":"One who casts aside the rules of scripture and acts on impulse gains neither perfection, nor happiness, nor the highest goal.","hindi":"जो शास्त्र की विधि को छोड़कर मनमाने ढंग से आचरण करता है, वह न सिद्धि पाता है, न सुख, न परम गति।","words":[{"sa":"यः","tl":"yaḥ","en":"who","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शास्त्र","tl":"śāstra","en":"scripture","hi":"शास्त्र","sourceTerm":"śāstra-vidhim","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विधिम्","tl":"vidhim","en":"the rule","hi":"की विधि को","sourceTerm":"śāstra-vidhim","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उत्सृज्य","tl":"utsṛjya","en":"casting aside","hi":"छोड़कर","sourceTerm":"utsṛjya","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वर्तते","tl":"vartate","en":"acts","hi":"आचरण करता 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not to do. Knowing what the rules of scripture prescribe, you should do your work here.","hindi":"इसलिए क्या करना है और क्या नहीं, इसके निर्णय में शास्त्र ही तुम्हारे लिए प्रमाण है। शास्त्र की विधि में कहे हुए कर्म को जानकर तुम्हें यहाँ कर्म करना चाहिए।","words":[{"sa":"तस्मात्","tl":"tasmāt","en":"therefore","hi":"इसलिए","sourceTerm":"tasmāt","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शास्त्रम्","tl":"śāstram","en":"scripture","hi":"शास्त्र","sourceTerm":"śāstram","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रमाणम्","tl":"pramāṇam","en":"the measure","hi":"प्रमाण है","sourceTerm":"pramāṇam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ते","tl":"te","en":"for you","hi":"तुम्हारे लिए","sourceTerm":"te","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कार्य","tl":"kārya","en":"what ought to be done","hi":"करने योग्य","sourceTerm":"kārya-akārya-vyavasthitau","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अकार्य","tl":"akārya","en":"what ought not to be done","hi":"न करने योग्य","sourceTerm":"kārya-akārya-vyavasthitau","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"व्यवस्थितौ","tl":"vyavasthitau","en":"in deciding","hi":"के निर्णय में","sourceTerm":"kārya-akārya-vyavasthitau","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ज्ञात्वा","tl":"jñātvā","en":"knowing","hi":"जानकर","sourceTerm":"jñātvā","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शास्त्र","tl":"śāstra","en":"scripture","hi":"शास्त्र","sourceTerm":"śāstra-vidhāna-uktam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विधान","tl":"vidhāna","en":"rules","hi":"विधि","sourceTerm":"śāstra-vidhāna-uktam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उक्तम्","tl":"uktam","en":"prescribed","hi":"में कहा हुआ","sourceTerm":"śāstra-vidhāna-uktam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"action","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karma","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्तुम्","tl":"kartum","en":"to do","hi":"करना","sourceTerm":"kartum","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इह","tl":"iha","en":"here","hi":"यहाँ","sourceTerm":"iha","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अर्हसि","tl":"arhasi","en":"you should","hi":"तुम्हें चाहिए","sourceTerm":"arhasi","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"17:1":{"sa":"अर्जुन उवाचये शास्त्रविधिमुत्सृज्य यजन्ते श्रद्धयाऽन्विताः। तेषां निष्ठा तु का कृष्ण सत्त्वमाहो रजस्तमः।","iast":"arjuna uvācaye śāstravidhimutsṛjya yajante śraddhayā'nvitāḥ. teṣāṃ niṣṭhā tu kā kṛṣṇa sattvamāho rajastamaḥ.","english":"Arjuna said: Those who set aside the rules of scripture but worship filled with faith: what is their standing, O Kṛṣṇa? Is it sattva, rajas or tamas?","hindi":"अर्जुन ने कहा: हे कृष्ण, जो शास्त्र की विधि को छोड़कर श्रद्धा से युक्त होकर पूजा करते हैं, उनकी स्थिति क्या है? सत्त्व, रज या तम?","words":[{"sa":"अर्जुनः","en":"Arjuna","hi":"अर्जुन","tl":"arjunaḥ","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"arjunaḥ","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उवाच","en":"said","hi":"ने कहा","tl":"uvāca","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"uvāca","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ये","tl":"ye","en":"those who","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"ye","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शास्त्र","tl":"śāstra","en":"scripture","hi":"शास्त्र","sourceTerm":"śāstra-vidhim","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विधिम्","tl":"vidhim","en":"the rule","hi":"की विधि को","sourceTerm":"śāstra-vidhim","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उत्सृज्य","tl":"utsṛjya","en":"setting aside","hi":"छोड़कर","sourceTerm":"utsṛjya","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यजन्ते","tl":"yajante","en":"worship","hi":"पूजा करते हैं","sourceTerm":"yajante","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"श्रद्धया","tl":"śraddhayā","en":"with faith","hi":"श्रद्धा से","sourceTerm":"śraddhayā","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्विताः","tl":"anvitāḥ","en":"filled","hi":"युक्त","sourceTerm":"anvitāḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तेषाम्","tl":"teṣām","en":"their","hi":"उनकी","sourceTerm":"teṣām","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निष्ठा","tl":"niṣṭhā","en":"standing","hi":"स्थिति","sourceTerm":"niṣṭhā","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तु","tl":"tu","en":"then","hi":"तो","sourceTerm":"tu","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"का","tl":"kā","en":"what","hi":"क्या है","sourceTerm":"kā","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कृष्ण","tl":"kṛṣṇa","en":"O Kṛṣṇa","hi":"हे कृष्ण","sourceTerm":"kṛṣṇa","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सत्त्वम्","tl":"sattvam","en":"sattva","hi":"सत्त्व","sourceTerm":"sattvam","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आहो","tl":"āho","en":"or","hi":"अथवा","sourceTerm":"āho","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रजः","tl":"rajaḥ","en":"rajas","hi":"रज","sourceTerm":"rajaḥ","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तमः","tl":"tamaḥ","en":"tamas","hi":"तम","sourceTerm":"tamaḥ","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":17,"sharedGloss":false}]},"17:2":{"sa":"श्री भगवानुवाचत्रिविधा भवति श्रद्धा देहिनां सा स्वभावजा। सात्त्विकी राजसी चैव तामसी चेति तां शृणु।","iast":"śrī bhagavānuvācatrividhā bhavati śraddhā dehināṃ sā svabhāvajā. sāttvikī rājasī caiva tāmasī ceti tāṃ śṛṇu.","english":"The Lord said: The faith of embodied beings is threefold, born of their nature: sāttvic, rājasic and tāmasic. Hear about it.","hindi":"श्रीभगवान् ने कहा: देहधारियों की श्रद्धा तीन प्रकार की होती है, जो उनके स्वभाव से उत्पन्न होती है: सात्त्विकी, राजसी और तामसी। उसके विषय में सुनो।","words":[{"sa":"श्री","en":"glorious","hi":"श्री","tl":"śrī","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"śrī","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भगवान्","en":"the Lord","hi":"भगवान्","tl":"bhagavān","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"bhagavān","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उवाच","en":"said","hi":"ने कहा","tl":"uvāca","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"uvāca","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्रिविधा","tl":"trividhā","en":"threefold","hi":"तीन प्रकार की","sourceTerm":"trividhā","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भवति","tl":"bhavati","en":"is","hi":"होती है","sourceTerm":"bhavati","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"श्रद्धा","tl":"śraddhā","en":"faith","hi":"श्रद्धा","sourceTerm":"śraddhā","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"देहिनाम्","tl":"dehinām","en":"of the embodied","hi":"देहधारियों की","sourceTerm":"dehinām","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सा","tl":"sā","en":"it","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"sā","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्वभाव","tl":"svabhāva","en":"one's own nature","hi":"स्वभाव","sourceTerm":"svabhāva-jā","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"जा","tl":"jā","en":"born of","hi":"से उत्पन्न","sourceTerm":"svabhāva-jā","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सात्त्विकी","tl":"sāttvikī","en":"sāttvic","hi":"सात्त्विकी","sourceTerm":"sāttvikī","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"राजसी","tl":"rājasī","en":"rājasic","hi":"राजसी","sourceTerm":"rājasī","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"also","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तामसी","tl":"tāmasī","en":"tāmasic","hi":"तामसी","sourceTerm":"tāmasī","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"thus","hi":"इस प्रकार","sourceTerm":"iti","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ताम्","tl":"tām","en":"about it","hi":"उसके विषय में","sourceTerm":"tām","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":17,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शृणु","tl":"śṛṇu","en":"hear","hi":"सुनो","sourceTerm":"śṛṇu","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":18,"sharedGloss":false}]},"17:3":{"sa":"सत्त्वानुरूपा सर्वस्य श्रद्धा भवति भारत। श्रद्धामयोऽयं पुरुषो यो यच्छ्रद्धः स एव सः।","iast":"sattvānurūpā sarvasya śraddhā bhavati bhārata. śraddhāmayo'yaṃ puruṣo yo yacchraddhaḥ sa eva saḥ.","english":"Everyone's faith is in keeping with his mind, O Bhārata. A person is made of faith: as his faith is, so is he.","hindi":"हे भारत, सबकी श्रद्धा उनके अन्तःकरण के अनुरूप होती है। यह पुरुष श्रद्धामय है: जिसकी जैसी श्रद्धा है, वह वैसा ही है।","words":[{"sa":"सत्त्व","tl":"sattva","en":"inner disposition","hi":"अन्तःकरण","sourceTerm":"sattva-anurūpā","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अनुरूपा","tl":"anurūpā","en":"corresponding to","hi":"के अनुरूप","sourceTerm":"sattva-anurūpā","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वस्य","tl":"sarvasya","en":"of everyone","hi":"सबकी","sourceTerm":"sarvasya","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"श्रद्धा","tl":"śraddhā","en":"faith","hi":"श्रद्धा","sourceTerm":"śraddhā","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भवति","tl":"bhavati","en":"is","hi":"होती है","sourceTerm":"bhavati","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भारत","tl":"bhārata","en":"O Bhārata","hi":"हे भारत","sourceTerm":"bhārata","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"श्रद्धामयः","tl":"śraddhāmayaḥ","en":"made of faith","hi":"श्रद्धामय","sourceTerm":"śraddhāmayaḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अयम्","tl":"ayam","en":"this","hi":"यह","sourceTerm":"ayam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पुरुषः","tl":"puruṣaḥ","en":"person","hi":"पुरुष","sourceTerm":"puruṣaḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यः","tl":"yaḥ","en":"who","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यत्","tl":"yat","en":"whatever","hi":"जैसी","sourceTerm":"yat-śraddhaḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"श्रद्धः","tl":"śraddhaḥ","en":"faith one has","hi":"श्रद्धा वाला","sourceTerm":"yat-śraddhaḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सः","tl":"saḥ","en":"he","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"saḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"just","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सः","tl":"saḥ","en":"that","hi":"वैसा","sourceTerm":"saḥ","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"17:4":{"sa":"यजन्ते सात्त्विका देवान्यक्षरक्षांसि राजसाः। प्रेतान्भूतगणांश्चान्ये यजन्ते तामसा जनाः।","iast":"yajante sāttvikā devānyakṣarakṣāṃsi rājasāḥ. pretānbhūtagaṇāṃścānye yajante tāmasā janāḥ.","english":"The sāttvic worship the gods, the rājasic yakṣas and rākṣasas. The others, tāmasic people, worship ghosts and hosts of spirits.","hindi":"सात्त्विक लोग देवताओं को पूजते हैं, राजस लोग यक्षों और राक्षसों को। अन्य, तामस लोग, प्रेतों और भूतगणों को पूजते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"यजन्ते","tl":"yajante","en":"worship","hi":"पूजते हैं","sourceTerm":"yajante","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सात्त्विकाः","tl":"sāttvikāḥ","en":"the sāttvic","hi":"सात्त्विक लोग","sourceTerm":"sāttvikāḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"देवान्","tl":"devān","en":"the gods","hi":"देवताओं को","sourceTerm":"devān","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यक्ष","tl":"yakṣa","en":"yakshas","hi":"यक्षों","sourceTerm":"yakṣa-rakṣāṃsi","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रक्षांसि","tl":"rakṣāṃsi","en":"and rakshasas","hi":"और राक्षसों को","sourceTerm":"yakṣa-rakṣāṃsi","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"राजसाः","tl":"rājasāḥ","en":"the rājasic","hi":"राजस 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be of demonic resolve.","hindi":"वे अविवेकी शरीर में स्थित भूतों के समूह को और शरीर के भीतर स्थित मुझको भी कष्ट देते हैं: उन्हें आसुरी निश्चय वाला जानो।","words":[{"sa":"कर्षयन्तः","tl":"karṣayantaḥ","en":"tormenting","hi":"कष्ट देते हुए","sourceTerm":"karṣayantaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शरीरस्थम्","tl":"śarīrastham","en":"in the body","hi":"शरीर में स्थित","sourceTerm":"śarīrastham","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भूत","tl":"bhūta","en":"bodily elements","hi":"शरीर के तत्त्वों 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Hear how they are divided.","hindi":"सबका प्रिय भोजन भी तीन प्रकार का होता है, और वैसे ही यज्ञ, तप और दान भी। उनके इस भेद को सुनो।","words":[{"sa":"आहारः","tl":"āhāraḥ","en":"food","hi":"भोजन","sourceTerm":"āhāraḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तु","tl":"tu","en":"also","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"tu","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"too","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्वस्य","tl":"sarvasya","en":"of everyone","hi":"सबका","sourceTerm":"sarvasya","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्रिविधः","tl":"trividhaḥ","en":"of three kinds","hi":"तीन प्रकार का","sourceTerm":"trividhaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भवति","tl":"bhavati","en":"is","hi":"होता 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हैं।","words":[{"sa":"आयुः","tl":"āyuḥ","en":"life","hi":"आयु","sourceTerm":"āyuḥ-sattva-bala-ārogya-sukha-prīti-vivardhanāḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सत्त्व","tl":"sattva","en":"vitality","hi":"सत्त्व","sourceTerm":"āyuḥ-sattva-bala-ārogya-sukha-prīti-vivardhanāḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बल","tl":"bala","en":"strength","hi":"बल","sourceTerm":"āyuḥ-sattva-bala-ārogya-sukha-prīti-vivardhanāḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आरोग्य","tl":"ārogya","en":"health","hi":"आरोग्य","sourceTerm":"āyuḥ-sattva-bala-ārogya-sukha-prīti-vivardhanāḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सुख","tl":"sukha","en":"happiness","hi":"सुख","sourceTerm":"āyuḥ-sattva-bala-ārogya-sukha-prīti-vivardhanāḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रीति","tl":"prīti","en":"cheerfulness","hi":"प्रसन्नता","sourceTerm":"āyuḥ-sattva-bala-ārogya-sukha-prīti-vivardhanāḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विवर्धनाः","tl":"vivardhanāḥ","en":"increasing","hi":"बढ़ाने 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लोगों","sourceTerm":"sāttvika-priyāḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रियाः","tl":"priyāḥ","en":"dear to","hi":"को प्रिय","sourceTerm":"sāttvika-priyāḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"17:9":{"sa":"कट्वम्ललवणात्युष्णतीक्ष्णरूक्षविदाहिनः। आहारा राजसस्येष्टा दुःखशोकामयप्रदाः।","iast":"kaṭvamlalavaṇātyuṣṇatīkṣṇarūkṣavidāhinaḥ. āhārā rājasasyeṣṭā duḥkhaśokāmayapradāḥ.","english":"Foods that are bitter, sour, salty, very hot, pungent, dry and burning are liked by the rājasic. They bring pain, grief and illness.","hindi":"कड़वे, खट्टे, नमकीन, बहुत गरम, तीखे, रूखे और जलन करने वाले भोजन राजस व्यक्ति को प्रिय होते हैं। वे दुःख, शोक और रोग देते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"कटु","tl":"kaṭu","en":"bitter","hi":"कड़वे","sourceTerm":"kaṭu-amla-lavaṇa-atyuṣṇa-tīkṣṇa-rūkṣa-vidāhinaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अम्ल","tl":"amla","en":"sour","hi":"खट्टे","sourceTerm":"kaṭu-amla-lavaṇa-atyuṣṇa-tīkṣṇa-rūkṣa-vidāhinaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लवण","tl":"lavaṇa","en":"salty","hi":"नमकीन","sourceTerm":"kaṭu-amla-lavaṇa-atyuṣṇa-tīkṣṇa-rūkṣa-vidāhinaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अत्युष्ण","tl":"atyuṣṇa","en":"very hot","hi":"बहुत गरम","sourceTerm":"kaṭu-amla-lavaṇa-atyuṣṇa-tīkṣṇa-rūkṣa-vidāhinaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तीक्ष्ण","tl":"tīkṣṇa","en":"pungent","hi":"तीखे","sourceTerm":"kaṭu-amla-lavaṇa-atyuṣṇa-tīkṣṇa-rūkṣa-vidāhinaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रूक्ष","tl":"rūkṣa","en":"dry","hi":"रूखे","sourceTerm":"kaṭu-amla-lavaṇa-atyuṣṇa-tīkṣṇa-rūkṣa-vidāhinaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विदाहिनः","tl":"vidāhinaḥ","en":"causing burning","hi":"जलन करने वाले","sourceTerm":"kaṭu-amla-lavaṇa-atyuṣṇa-tīkṣṇa-rūkṣa-vidāhinaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आहाराः","tl":"āhārāḥ","en":"foods","hi":"भोजन","sourceTerm":"āhārāḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"राजसस्य","tl":"rājasasya","en":"to the rājasic","hi":"राजस व्यक्ति को","sourceTerm":"rājasasya","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इष्टाः","tl":"iṣṭāḥ","en":"are liked","hi":"प्रिय होते हैं","sourceTerm":"iṣṭāḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दुःख","tl":"duḥkha","en":"pain","hi":"दुःख","sourceTerm":"duḥkha-śoka-āmaya-pradāḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शोक","tl":"śoka","en":"grief","hi":"शोक","sourceTerm":"duḥkha-śoka-āmaya-pradāḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आमय","tl":"āmaya","en":"illness","hi":"रोग","sourceTerm":"duḥkha-śoka-āmaya-pradāḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रदाः","tl":"pradāḥ","en":"bringing","hi":"देने वाले","sourceTerm":"duḥkha-śoka-āmaya-pradāḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"17:10":{"sa":"यातयामं गतरसं पूति पर्युषितं च यत्। उच्छिष्टमपि चामेध्यं भोजनं तामसप्रियम्।","iast":"yātayāmaṃ gatarasaṃ pūti paryuṣitaṃ ca yat. ucchiṣṭamapi cāmedhyaṃ bhojanaṃ tāmasapriyam.","english":"Food that is spoiled, tasteless, putrid and stale, left over by others and impure, is dear to the tāmasic.","hindi":"जो भोजन अधपका या देर से पड़ा, रसहीन, दुर्गन्धित, बासी, जूठा और अपवित्र है, वह तामस लोगों को प्रिय होता है।","words":[{"sa":"यातयामम्","tl":"yātayāmam","en":"spoiled","hi":"अधपका (या देर से पड़ा)","sourceTerm":"yātayāmam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गत","tl":"gata","en":"gone","hi":"खोया हुआ","sourceTerm":"gata-rasam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"रसम्","tl":"rasam","en":"flavour","hi":"रस","sourceTerm":"gata-rasam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पूति","tl":"pūti","en":"putrid","hi":"दुर्गन्धित","sourceTerm":"pūti","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पर्युषितम्","tl":"paryuṣitam","en":"stale","hi":"बासी","sourceTerm":"paryuṣitam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यत्","tl":"yat","en":"which","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yat","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उच्छिष्टम्","tl":"ucchiṣṭam","en":"left over","hi":"जूठा","sourceTerm":"ucchiṣṭam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"also","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अमेध्यम्","tl":"amedhyam","en":"impure","hi":"अपवित्र","sourceTerm":"amedhyam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भोजनम्","tl":"bhojanam","en":"food","hi":"भोजन","sourceTerm":"bhojanam","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तामस","tl":"tāmasa","en":"those of tamas","hi":"तामस लोगों","sourceTerm":"tāmasa-priyam","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रियम्","tl":"priyam","en":"dear to","hi":"को प्रिय","sourceTerm":"tāmasa-priyam","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"17:11":{"sa":"अफलाकाङ्क्षिभिर्यज्ञो विधिदृष्टो य इज्यते। यष्टव्यमेवेति मनः समाधाय स सात्त्विकः।","iast":"aphalākāṅkṣibhiryajño vidhidṛṣṭo ya ijyate. yaṣṭavyameveti manaḥ samādhāya sa sāttvikaḥ.","english":"The sacrifice offered as laid down by the rules, by those who seek no fruit, with the mind settled on the thought \"it simply ought to be offered\", is sāttvic.","hindi":"जो यज्ञ विधि के अनुसार, फल न चाहने वालों द्वारा, \"यज्ञ करना ही कर्तव्य है\" इस विचार में मन को स्थिर करके किया जाता है, वह सात्त्विक है।","words":[{"sa":"अफलाकाङ्क्षिभिः","tl":"aphalākāṅkṣibhiḥ","en":"by those not seeking reward","hi":"फल की इच्छा न करने वालों द्वारा","sourceTerm":"aphala-ākāṅkṣibhiḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यज्ञः","tl":"yajñaḥ","en":"sacrifice","hi":"यज्ञ","sourceTerm":"yajñaḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विधि","tl":"vidhi","en":"rule","hi":"विधि","sourceTerm":"vidhi-dṛṣṭaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दृष्टः","tl":"dṛṣṭaḥ","en":"laid down by","hi":"के अनुसार बताया 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करके","sourceTerm":"samādhāya","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सः","tl":"saḥ","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"saḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सात्त्विकः","tl":"sāttvikaḥ","en":"is sāttvic","hi":"सात्त्विक है","sourceTerm":"sāttvikaḥ","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"17:12":{"sa":"अभिसंधाय तु फलं दम्भार्थमपि चैव यत्। इज्यते भरतश्रेष्ठ तं यज्ञं विद्धि राजसम्।","iast":"abhisaṃdhāya tu phalaṃ dambhārthamapi caiva yat. ijyate bharataśreṣṭha taṃ yajñaṃ viddhi rājasam.","english":"But the sacrifice offered with an eye on the reward, or even just for show, O best of the Bharatas, know that to be rājasic.","hindi":"परन्तु हे भरतश्रेष्ठ, जो यज्ञ फल को लक्ष्य करके, या केवल दिखावे के लिए किया जाता है, उसे राजस जानो।","words":[{"sa":"अभिसंधाय","tl":"abhisaṃdhāya","en":"aiming at","hi":"लक्ष्य करके","sourceTerm":"abhisaṃdhāya","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तु","tl":"tu","en":"but","hi":"परन्तु","sourceTerm":"tu","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"फलम्","tl":"phalam","en":"reward","hi":"फल को","sourceTerm":"phalam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दम्भ","tl":"dambha","en":"show","hi":"दिखावे","sourceTerm":"dambha-artham","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अर्थम्","tl":"artham","en":"for the sake of","hi":"के 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भरतश्रेष्ठ","sourceTerm":"bharataśreṣṭha","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तम्","tl":"tam","en":"that","hi":"उस","sourceTerm":"tam","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यज्ञम्","tl":"yajñam","en":"sacrifice","hi":"यज्ञ को","sourceTerm":"yajñam","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विद्धि","tl":"viddhi","en":"know","hi":"जानो","sourceTerm":"viddhi","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"राजसम्","tl":"rājasam","en":"as rājasic","hi":"राजस","sourceTerm":"rājasam","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"17:13":{"sa":"विधिहीनमसृष्टान्नं मन्त्रहीनमदक्षिणम्। श्रद्धाविरहितं यज्ञं तामसं परिचक्षते।","iast":"vidhihīnamasṛṣṭānnaṃ mantrahīnamadakṣiṇam. śraddhāvirahitaṃ yajñaṃ tāmasaṃ paricakṣate.","english":"A sacrifice without the rules, where no food is given out, without mantras, without the priest's fee and without faith, is called tāmasic.","hindi":"जो यज्ञ विधि से रहित हो, जिसमें अन्न-दान न हो, जो मन्त्रों से रहित, दक्षिणा से रहित और श्रद्धा से रहित हो, उसे तामस कहते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"विधि","tl":"vidhi","en":"rule","hi":"विधि","sourceTerm":"vidhi-hīnam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हीनम्","tl":"hīnam","en":"devoid of","hi":"से रहित","sourceTerm":"vidhi-hīnam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"असृष्ट","tl":"asṛṣṭa","en":"not distributed","hi":"न बाँटा गया","sourceTerm":"asṛṣṭa-annam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अन्नम्","tl":"annam","en":"food","hi":"अन्न","sourceTerm":"asṛṣṭa-annam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मन्त्र","tl":"mantra","en":"mantras","hi":"मन्त्रों","sourceTerm":"mantra-hīnam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हीनम्","tl":"hīnam","en":"devoid of","hi":"से रहित","sourceTerm":"mantra-hīnam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अदक्षिणम्","tl":"adakṣiṇam","en":"without the priest's fee","hi":"दक्षिणा से रहित","sourceTerm":"adakṣiṇam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"श्रद्धा","tl":"śraddhā","en":"faith","hi":"श्रद्धा","sourceTerm":"śraddhā-virahitam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विरहितम्","tl":"virahitam","en":"without","hi":"से रहित","sourceTerm":"śraddhā-virahitam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यज्ञम्","tl":"yajñam","en":"sacrifice","hi":"यज्ञ को","sourceTerm":"yajñam","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तामसम्","tl":"tāmasam","en":"tāmasic","hi":"तामस","sourceTerm":"tāmasam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परिचक्षते","tl":"paricakṣate","en":"they call","hi":"कहते हैं","sourceTerm":"paricakṣate","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"17:14":{"sa":"देवद्विजगुरुप्राज्ञपूजनं शौचमार्जवम्। ब्रह्मचर्यमहिंसा च शारीरं तप उच्यते।","iast":"devadvijaguruprājñapūjanaṃ śaucamārjavam. brahmacaryamahiṃsā ca śārīraṃ tapa ucyate.","english":"Worship of the gods, the twice-born, teachers and the wise, purity, straightness, celibacy and non-violence are called austerity of the body.","hindi":"देवता, द्विज, गुरु और ज्ञानी का पूजन, पवित्रता, सरलता, ब्रह्मचर्य और अहिंसा: यह शरीर-सम्बन्धी तप कहा जाता है।","words":[{"sa":"देव","tl":"deva","en":"gods","hi":"देवता","sourceTerm":"deva-dvija-guru-prājña-pūjanam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"द्विज","tl":"dvija","en":"the twice-born","hi":"द्विज","sourceTerm":"deva-dvija-guru-prājña-pūjanam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"गुरु","tl":"guru","en":"teachers","hi":"गुरु","sourceTerm":"deva-dvija-guru-prājña-pūjanam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्राज्ञ","tl":"prājña","en":"the wise","hi":"ज्ञानी","sourceTerm":"deva-dvija-guru-prājña-pūjanam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पूजनम्","tl":"pūjanam","en":"reverence","hi":"का पूजन","sourceTerm":"deva-dvija-guru-prājña-pūjanam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शौचम्","tl":"śaucam","en":"purity","hi":"पवित्रता","sourceTerm":"śaucam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आर्जवम्","tl":"ārjavam","en":"straightness","hi":"सरलता","sourceTerm":"ārjavam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ब्रह्मचर्यम्","tl":"brahmacaryam","en":"celibacy","hi":"ब्रह्मचर्य","sourceTerm":"brahmacaryam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहिंसा","tl":"ahiṃsā","en":"non-violence","hi":"अहिंसा","sourceTerm":"ahiṃsā","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शारीरम्","tl":"śārīram","en":"of the body","hi":"शरीर-सम्बन्धी","sourceTerm":"śārīram","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तपः","tl":"tapaḥ","en":"austerity","hi":"तप","sourceTerm":"tapaḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उच्यते","tl":"ucyate","en":"is called","hi":"कहा जाता है","sourceTerm":"ucyate","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"17:15":{"sa":"अनुद्वेगकरं वाक्यं सत्यं प्रियहितं च यत्। स्वाध्यायाभ्यसनं चैव वाङ्मयं तप उच्यते।","iast":"anudvegakaraṃ vākyaṃ satyaṃ priyahitaṃ ca yat. svādhyāyābhyasanaṃ caiva vāṅmayaṃ tapa ucyate.","english":"Speech that does not upset others, that is true, pleasant and helpful, and the regular recitation of scripture, are called austerity of speech.","hindi":"जो वचन उद्वेग न करे, सत्य, प्रिय और हितकारी हो, और स्वाध्याय का अभ्यास: यह वाणी का तप कहा जाता है।","words":[{"sa":"अनुद्वेग","tl":"anudvega","en":"no agitation","hi":"उद्वेग नहीं","sourceTerm":"anudvega-karam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"करम्","tl":"karam","en":"causing","hi":"करने वाला","sourceTerm":"anudvega-karam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वाक्यम्","tl":"vākyam","en":"speech","hi":"वचन","sourceTerm":"vākyam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सत्यम्","tl":"satyam","en":"true","hi":"सत्य","sourceTerm":"satyam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रिय","tl":"priya","en":"pleasant","hi":"प्रिय","sourceTerm":"priya-hitam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हितम्","tl":"hitam","en":"beneficial","hi":"हितकारी","sourceTerm":"priya-hitam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यत्","tl":"yat","en":"which","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yat","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्वाध्याय","tl":"svādhyāya","en":"recitation of scripture","hi":"स्वाध्याय","sourceTerm":"svādhyāya-abhyasanam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अभ्यसनम्","tl":"abhyasanam","en":"regular practice","hi":"का अभ्यास","sourceTerm":"svādhyāya-abhyasanam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"also","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वाङ्मयम्","tl":"vāṅmayam","en":"of speech","hi":"वाणी का","sourceTerm":"vāṅmayam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तपः","tl":"tapaḥ","en":"austerity","hi":"तप","sourceTerm":"tapaḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उच्यते","tl":"ucyate","en":"is called","hi":"कहा जाता है","sourceTerm":"ucyate","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"17:16":{"sa":"मनःप्रसादः सौम्यत्वं मौनमात्मविनिग्रहः। भावसंशुद्धिरित्येतत्तपो मानसमुच्यते।","iast":"manaḥprasādaḥ saumyatvaṃ maunamātmavinigrahaḥ. bhāvasaṃśuddhirityetattapo mānasamucyate.","english":"A clear mind, gentleness, silence, self-control and purity of intent: this is called austerity of the mind.","hindi":"मन की प्रसन्नता, सौम्यता, मौन, मन का संयम और भाव की शुद्धि: यह मन का तप कहा जाता है।","words":[{"sa":"मनः","tl":"manaḥ","en":"mind","hi":"मन","sourceTerm":"manaḥ-prasādaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रसादः","tl":"prasādaḥ","en":"serenity","hi":"की प्रसन्नता","sourceTerm":"manaḥ-prasādaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सौम्यत्वम्","tl":"saumyatvam","en":"gentleness","hi":"सौम्यता","sourceTerm":"saumyatvam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मौनम्","tl":"maunam","en":"silence","hi":"मौन","sourceTerm":"maunam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्म","tl":"ātma","en":"self","hi":"अपने आप","sourceTerm":"ātma-vinigrahaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विनिग्रहः","tl":"vinigrahaḥ","en":"restraint","hi":"का संयम","sourceTerm":"ātma-vinigrahaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भाव","tl":"bhāva","en":"intention","hi":"भाव","sourceTerm":"bhāva-saṃśuddhiḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संशुद्धिः","tl":"saṃśuddhiḥ","en":"purity","hi":"की शुद्धि","sourceTerm":"bhāva-saṃśuddhiḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"thus","hi":"इस प्रकार","sourceTerm":"iti","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एतत्","tl":"etat","en":"this","hi":"यह","sourceTerm":"etat","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तपः","tl":"tapaḥ","en":"austerity","hi":"तप","sourceTerm":"tapaḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मानसम्","tl":"mānasam","en":"of the mind","hi":"मन का","sourceTerm":"mānasam","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उच्यते","tl":"ucyate","en":"is called","hi":"कहा जाता है","sourceTerm":"ucyate","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"17:17":{"sa":"श्रद्धया परया तप्तं तपस्तत्त्रिविधं नरैः। अफलाकाङ्क्षिभिर्युक्तैः सात्त्विकं परिचक्षते।","iast":"śraddhayā parayā taptaṃ tapastattrividhaṃ naraiḥ. aphalākāṅkṣibhiryuktaiḥ sāttvikaṃ paricakṣate.","english":"This threefold austerity, practised with supreme faith by steadfast people who seek no fruit, is called sāttvic.","hindi":"यह तीन प्रकार का तप, जब फल न चाहने वाले एकाग्र मनुष्यों द्वारा परम श्रद्धा से किया जाता है, तो सात्त्विक कहलाता है।","words":[{"sa":"श्रद्धया","tl":"śraddhayā","en":"with faith","hi":"श्रद्धा 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द्वारा","sourceTerm":"aphala-ākāṅkṣibhiḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"युक्तैः","tl":"yuktaiḥ","en":"steadfast","hi":"एकाग्र","sourceTerm":"yuktaiḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सात्त्विकम्","tl":"sāttvikam","en":"sāttvic","hi":"सात्त्विक","sourceTerm":"sāttvikam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परिचक्षते","tl":"paricakṣate","en":"they call","hi":"कहते हैं","sourceTerm":"paricakṣate","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false}]},"17:18":{"sa":"सत्कारमानपूजार्थं तपो दम्भेन चैव यत्। क्रियते तदिह प्रोक्तं राजसं चलमध्रुवम्।","iast":"satkāramānapūjārthaṃ tapo dambhena caiva yat. kriyate tadiha proktaṃ rājasaṃ calamadhruvam.","english":"Austerity done to gain respect, honour and reverence, or for show, is called rājasic here. 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By it, of old, the brāhmaṇas, the Vedas and the sacrifices were ordained.","hindi":"\"ॐ तत् सत्\" ब्रह्म का तीन प्रकार का नाम माना गया है। उसी से पहले ब्राह्मण, वेद और यज्ञ रचे गए।","words":[{"sa":"ॐ","tl":"oṃ","en":"Oṃ","hi":"ॐ","sourceTerm":"oṃ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"Tat","hi":"तत्","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सत्","tl":"sat","en":"Sat","hi":"सत्","sourceTerm":"sat","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"thus","hi":"ऐसा","sourceTerm":"iti","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निर्देशः","tl":"nirdeśaḥ","en":"designation","hi":"नाम","sourceTerm":"nirdeśaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ब्रह्मणः","tl":"brahmaṇaḥ","en":"of Brahman","hi":"ब्रह्म का","sourceTerm":"brahmaṇaḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्रिविधः","tl":"trividhaḥ","en":"threefold","hi":"तीन 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giving without aiming at the fruit.","hindi":"\"तत्\" कहकर मोक्ष चाहने वाले लोग फल को लक्ष्य न करके यज्ञ, तप और दान की विविध क्रियाएँ करते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"Tat","hi":"तत्","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"thus saying","hi":"ऐसा (कहकर)","sourceTerm":"iti","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अनभिसंधाय","tl":"anabhisaṃdhāya","en":"without aiming at","hi":"लक्ष्य न करके","sourceTerm":"anabhisaṃdhāya","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"फलम्","tl":"phalam","en":"the fruit","hi":"फल 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pārtha yujyate.","english":"The word \"Sat\" is used in the sense of what is real and what is good. Likewise, O son of Pṛthā, the word \"Sat\" is used for a praiseworthy act.","hindi":"\"सत्\" शब्द सत्यभाव और श्रेष्ठभाव में प्रयोग किया जाता है। वैसे ही, हे पार्थ, उत्तम कर्म के लिए भी \"सत्\" शब्द का प्रयोग होता है।","words":[{"sa":"सत्","tl":"sat","en":"real","hi":"सत्य","sourceTerm":"sat-bhāve","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भावे","tl":"bhāve","en":"in the sense of being","hi":"के भाव में","sourceTerm":"sat-bhāve","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"साधु","tl":"sādhu","en":"good","hi":"श्रेष्ठ","sourceTerm":"sādhu-bhāve","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भावे","tl":"bhāve","en":"in the sense of being","hi":"के भाव 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in sacrifice, austerity and giving is also called \"Sat\", and action done for that purpose is called \"Sat\" as well.","hindi":"यज्ञ, तप और दान में स्थिति भी \"सत्\" कही जाती है, और उसके लिए किया गया कर्म भी \"सत्\" ही कहा जाता है।","words":[{"sa":"यज्ञे","tl":"yajñe","en":"in sacrifice","hi":"यज्ञ में","sourceTerm":"yajñe","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तपसि","tl":"tapasi","en":"in austerity","hi":"तप में","sourceTerm":"tapasi","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दाने","tl":"dāne","en":"in giving","hi":"दान 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It is of no use hereafter, nor here.","hindi":"हे पार्थ, जो कुछ बिना श्रद्धा के हवन किया, दिया, तप किया या किया जाता है, वह \"असत्\" कहलाता है। वह न मरने के बाद काम का है, न यहाँ।","words":[{"sa":"अश्रद्धया","tl":"aśraddhayā","en":"without faith","hi":"बिना श्रद्धा के","sourceTerm":"aśraddhayā","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हुतम्","tl":"hutam","en":"offered in fire","hi":"हवन किया गया","sourceTerm":"hutam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दत्तम्","tl":"dattam","en":"given","hi":"दिया गया","sourceTerm":"dattam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तपः","tl":"tapaḥ","en":"austerity","hi":"तप","sourceTerm":"tapaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तप्तम्","tl":"taptam","en":"practised","hi":"किया गया","sourceTerm":"taptam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कृतम्","tl":"kṛtam","en":"done","hi":"किया गया","sourceTerm":"kṛtam","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यत्","tl":"yat","en":"whatever","hi":"जो कुछ","sourceTerm":"yat","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"असत्","tl":"asat","en":"Asat","hi":"असत्","sourceTerm":"asat","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"as","hi":"ऐसा","sourceTerm":"iti","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उच्यते","tl":"ucyate","en":"is called","hi":"कहा जाता है","sourceTerm":"ucyate","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पार्थ","tl":"pārtha","en":"O son of Pṛthā","hi":"हे पार्थ","sourceTerm":"pārtha","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"न","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रेत्य","tl":"pretya","en":"hereafter","hi":"मरने के बाद","sourceTerm":"pretya","sourceIndex":15,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नो","tl":"no","en":"nor","hi":"न","sourceTerm":"no","sourceIndex":16,"glossGroup":16,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इह","tl":"iha","en":"here","hi":"यहाँ","sourceTerm":"iha","sourceIndex":17,"glossGroup":17,"sharedGloss":false}]},"18:1":{"sa":"अर्जुन उवाच संन्यासस्य महाबाहो तत्त्वमिच्छामि वेदितुम्। त्यागस्य च हृषीकेश पृथक्केशिनिषूदन।","iast":"arjuna uvāca saṃnyāsasya mahābāho tattvamicchāmi veditum. tyāgasya ca hṛṣīkeśa pṛthakkeśiniṣūdana.","english":"Arjuna said: O mighty-armed one, O Hṛṣīkeśa, O slayer of Keśin, I wish to know the truth about renunciation, and about relinquishment, each separately.","hindi":"अर्जुन ने कहा: हे महाबाहो, हे हृषीकेश, हे केशिनिषूदन! मैं संन्यास का तत्त्व और त्याग का तत्त्व, दोनों को अलग-अलग जानना चाहता हूँ।","words":[{"sa":"अर्जुनः","en":"Arjuna","hi":"अर्जुन","tl":"arjunaḥ","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"arjunaḥ","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उवाच","en":"said","hi":"ने कहा","tl":"uvāca","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"uvāca","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संन्यासस्य","tl":"saṃnyāsasya","en":"of renunciation","hi":"संन्यास का","sourceTerm":"saṃnyāsasya","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"महाबाहो","tl":"mahābāho","en":"O mighty-armed one","hi":"हे महाबाहो","sourceTerm":"mahābāho","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्त्वम्","tl":"tattvam","en":"the truth","hi":"तत्त्व","sourceTerm":"tattvam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इच्छामि","tl":"icchāmi","en":"I wish","hi":"चाहता हूँ","sourceTerm":"icchāmi","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वेदितुम्","tl":"veditum","en":"to know","hi":"जानना","sourceTerm":"veditum","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्यागस्य","tl":"tyāgasya","en":"of relinquishment","hi":"त्याग का","sourceTerm":"tyāgasya","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हृषीकेश","tl":"hṛṣīkeśa","en":"O Hṛṣīkeśa","hi":"हे हृषीकेश","sourceTerm":"hṛṣīkeśa","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पृथक्","tl":"pṛthak","en":"separately","hi":"अलग-अलग","sourceTerm":"pṛthak","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"केशिनिषूदन","tl":"keśiniṣūdana","en":"O slayer of Keśin","hi":"हे केशिनिषूदन","sourceTerm":"keśiniṣūdana","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"18:2":{"sa":"श्री भगवानुवाच काम्यानां कर्मणां न्यासं संन्यासं कवयो विदुः। सर्वकर्मफलत्यागं प्राहुस्त्यागं विचक्षणाः।","iast":"śrī bhagavānuvāca kāmyānāṃ karmaṇāṃ nyāsaṃ saṃnyāsaṃ kavayo viduḥ. sarvakarmaphalatyāgaṃ prāhustyāgaṃ vicakṣaṇāḥ.","english":"The Lord said: The wise know renunciation as giving up actions done from desire. The discerning call relinquishment the giving up of the fruit of all actions.","hindi":"श्रीभगवान् ने कहा: ज्ञानी लोग कामना से किए जाने वाले कर्मों के त्याग को संन्यास जानते हैं। विचारशील लोग सब कर्मों के फल के त्याग को त्याग कहते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"श्री","en":"glorious","hi":"श्री","tl":"śrī","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"śrī","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भगवान्","en":"the Lord","hi":"भगवान्","tl":"bhagavān","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"bhagavān","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उवाच","en":"said","hi":"ने कहा","tl":"uvāca","speaker":true,"sourceTerm":"uvāca","sourceIndex":-1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"काम्यानाम्","tl":"kāmyānām","en":"done from desire","hi":"कामना से किए जाने वाले","sourceTerm":"kāmyānām","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्मणाम्","tl":"karmaṇām","en":"of actions","hi":"कर्मों का","sourceTerm":"karmaṇām","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न्यासम्","tl":"nyāsam","en":"the giving up","hi":"त्याग","sourceTerm":"nyāsam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संन्यासम्","tl":"saṃnyāsam","en":"renunciation","hi":"संन्यास","sourceTerm":"saṃnyāsam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कवयः","tl":"kavayaḥ","en":"the wise","hi":"ज्ञानी","sourceTerm":"kavayaḥ","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विदुः","tl":"viduḥ","en":"know as","hi":"जानते हैं","sourceTerm":"viduḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सर्व","tl":"sarva","en":"all","hi":"सब","sourceTerm":"sarva-karma-phala-tyāgam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"actions","hi":"कर्मों","sourceTerm":"sarva-karma-phala-tyāgam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"फल","tl":"phala","en":"fruit","hi":"के फल","sourceTerm":"sarva-karma-phala-tyāgam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्यागम्","tl":"tyāgam","en":"relinquishment","hi":"का त्याग","sourceTerm":"sarva-karma-phala-tyāgam","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्राहुः","tl":"prāhuḥ","en":"call","hi":"कहते हैं","sourceTerm":"prāhuḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्यागम्","tl":"tyāgam","en":"relinquishment","hi":"त्याग","sourceTerm":"tyāgam","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विचक्षणाः","tl":"vicakṣaṇāḥ","en":"the discerning","hi":"विचारशील लोग","sourceTerm":"vicakṣaṇāḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false}]},"18:3":{"sa":"त्याज्यं दोषवदित्येके कर्म प्राहुर्मनीषिणः। यज्ञदानतपःकर्म न त्याज्यमिति चापरे।","iast":"tyājyaṃ doṣavadityeke karma prāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ. yajñadānatapaḥkarma na tyājyamiti cāpare.","english":"Some thinkers say that action should be given up as a fault. Others say that acts of sacrifice, charity and austerity should not be given up.","hindi":"कुछ विचारक कहते हैं कि कर्म को दोष की तरह छोड़ देना चाहिए। दूसरे कहते हैं कि यज्ञ, दान और तप रूपी कर्म नहीं छोड़ने चाहिए।","words":[{"sa":"त्याज्यम्","tl":"tyājyam","en":"should be given up","hi":"छोड़ देना चाहिए","sourceTerm":"tyājyam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दोषवत्","tl":"doṣavat","en":"as a fault","hi":"दोष की तरह","sourceTerm":"doṣavat","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"so","hi":"ऐसा","sourceTerm":"iti","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एके","tl":"eke","en":"some","hi":"कुछ","sourceTerm":"eke","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"action","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karma","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्राहुः","tl":"prāhuḥ","en":"say","hi":"कहते हैं","sourceTerm":"prāhuḥ","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मनीषिणः","tl":"manīṣiṇaḥ","en":"thinkers","hi":"विचारक","sourceTerm":"manīṣiṇaḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यज्ञ","tl":"yajña","en":"sacrifice","hi":"यज्ञ","sourceTerm":"yajña-dāna-tapaḥ-karma","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दान","tl":"dāna","en":"charity","hi":"दान","sourceTerm":"yajña-dāna-tapaḥ-karma","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तपः","tl":"tapaḥ","en":"austerity","hi":"तप","sourceTerm":"yajña-dāna-tapaḥ-karma","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"acts","hi":"के कर्म","sourceTerm":"yajña-dāna-tapaḥ-karma","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्याज्यम्","tl":"tyājyam","en":"should be given up","hi":"छोड़ना चाहिए","sourceTerm":"tyājyam","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"so","hi":"ऐसा","sourceTerm":"iti","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपरे","tl":"apare","en":"others","hi":"दूसरे","sourceTerm":"apare","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false}]},"18:4":{"sa":"निश्चयं शृणु मे तत्र त्यागे भरतसत्तम। त्यागो हि पुरुषव्याघ्र त्रिविधः संप्रकीर्तितः।","iast":"niścayaṃ śṛṇu me tatra tyāge bharatasattama. tyāgo hi puruṣavyāghra trividhaḥ saṃprakīrtitaḥ.","english":"O best of the Bharatas, hear from me the final word on relinquishment. For relinquishment, O tiger among men, is declared to be of three kinds.","hindi":"हे भरतश्रेष्ठ, त्याग के विषय में मेरा निश्चय सुनो। क्योंकि हे पुरुषसिंह, त्याग तीन प्रकार का कहा गया है।","words":[{"sa":"निश्चयम्","tl":"niścayam","en":"the final word","hi":"निश्चय","sourceTerm":"niścayam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शृणु","tl":"śṛṇu","en":"hear","hi":"सुनो","sourceTerm":"śṛṇu","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मे","tl":"me","en":"from me","hi":"मुझसे","sourceTerm":"me","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्र","tl":"tatra","en":"on that","hi":"उस विषय में","sourceTerm":"tatra","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्यागे","tl":"tyāge","en":"on relinquishment","hi":"त्याग के विषय में","sourceTerm":"tyāge","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भरतसत्तम","tl":"bharatasattama","en":"O best of the Bharatas","hi":"हे भरतश्रेष्ठ","sourceTerm":"bharatasattama","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्यागः","tl":"tyāgaḥ","en":"relinquishment","hi":"त्याग","sourceTerm":"tyāgaḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हि","tl":"hi","en":"for","hi":"क्योंकि","sourceTerm":"hi","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पुरुषव्याघ्र","tl":"puruṣavyāghra","en":"O tiger among men","hi":"हे पुरुषसिंह","sourceTerm":"puruṣavyāghra","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्रिविधः","tl":"trividhaḥ","en":"of three kinds","hi":"तीन प्रकार का","sourceTerm":"trividhaḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सम्प्रकीर्तितः","tl":"samprakīrtitaḥ","en":"is declared","hi":"कहा गया है","sourceTerm":"samprakīrtitaḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false}]},"18:5":{"sa":"यज्ञदानतपःकर्म न त्याज्यं कार्यमेव तत्। यज्ञो दानं तपश्चैव पावनानि मनीषिणाम्।","iast":"yajñadānatapaḥkarma na tyājyaṃ kāryameva tat. yajño dānaṃ tapaścaiva pāvanāni manīṣiṇām.","english":"Acts of sacrifice, charity and austerity are not to be given up. They must surely be done. Sacrifice, charity and austerity purify even the wise.","hindi":"यज्ञ, दान और तप रूपी कर्म छोड़ने योग्य नहीं हैं। वे अवश्य करने चाहिए। यज्ञ, दान और तप बुद्धिमानों को भी पवित्र करते हैं।","words":[{"sa":"यज्ञ","tl":"yajña","en":"sacrifice","hi":"यज्ञ","sourceTerm":"yajña-dāna-tapaḥ-karma","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दान","tl":"dāna","en":"charity","hi":"दान","sourceTerm":"yajña-dāna-tapaḥ-karma","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तपः","tl":"tapaḥ","en":"austerity","hi":"तप","sourceTerm":"yajña-dāna-tapaḥ-karma","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"acts","hi":"के कर्म","sourceTerm":"yajña-dāna-tapaḥ-karma","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्याज्यम्","tl":"tyājyam","en":"to be given up","hi":"छोड़ने योग्य","sourceTerm":"tyājyam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कार्यम्","tl":"kāryam","en":"to be done","hi":"करने योग्य","sourceTerm":"kāryam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"surely","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यज्ञः","tl":"yajñaḥ","en":"sacrifice","hi":"यज्ञ","sourceTerm":"yajñaḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"दानम्","tl":"dānam","en":"charity","hi":"दान","sourceTerm":"dānam","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तपः","tl":"tapaḥ","en":"austerity","hi":"तप","sourceTerm":"tapaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"indeed","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पावनानि","tl":"pāvanāni","en":"purifying","hi":"पवित्र करने वाले","sourceTerm":"pāvanāni","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मनीषिणाम्","tl":"manīṣiṇām","en":"for the wise","hi":"बुद्धिमानों को","sourceTerm":"manīṣiṇām","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false}]},"18:6":{"sa":"एतान्यपि तु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा फलानि च। कर्तव्यानीति मे पार्थ निश्चितं मतमुत्तमम्।","iast":"etānyapi tu karmāṇi saṅgaṃ tyaktvā phalāni ca. kartavyānīti me pārtha niścitaṃ matamuttamam.","english":"But even these actions should be done giving up attachment and the fruits. This, O son of Pṛthā, is my settled and highest view.","hindi":"परन्तु ये कर्म भी आसक्ति और फल को छोड़कर करने चाहिए। हे पार्थ, यह मेरा निश्चित और उत्तम मत है।","words":[{"sa":"एतानि","tl":"etāni","en":"these","hi":"ये","sourceTerm":"etāni","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अपि","tl":"api","en":"even","hi":"भी","sourceTerm":"api","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तु","tl":"tu","en":"but","hi":"परन्तु","sourceTerm":"tu","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्माणि","tl":"karmāṇi","en":"actions","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karmāṇi","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सङ्गम्","tl":"saṅgam","en":"attachment","hi":"आसक्ति","sourceTerm":"saṅgam","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्यक्त्वा","tl":"tyaktvā","en":"giving up","hi":"छोड़कर","sourceTerm":"tyaktvā","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"फलानि","tl":"phalāni","en":"the fruits","hi":"फल","sourceTerm":"phalāni","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्तव्यानि","tl":"kartavyāni","en":"should be done","hi":"करने चाहिए","sourceTerm":"kartavyāni","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"so","hi":"यह","sourceTerm":"iti","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मे","tl":"me","en":"my","hi":"मेरा","sourceTerm":"me","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पार्थ","tl":"pārtha","en":"O son of Pṛthā","hi":"हे पार्थ","sourceTerm":"pārtha","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निश्चितम्","tl":"niścitam","en":"settled","hi":"निश्चित","sourceTerm":"niścitam","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मतम्","tl":"matam","en":"view","hi":"मत","sourceTerm":"matam","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उत्तमम्","tl":"uttamam","en":"highest","hi":"उत्तम","sourceTerm":"uttamam","sourceIndex":14,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false}]},"18:7":{"sa":"नियतस्य तु संन्यासः कर्मणो नोपपद्यते। मोहात्तस्य परित्यागस्तामसः परिकीर्तितः।","iast":"niyatasya tu saṃnyāsaḥ karmaṇo nopapadyate. mohāttasya parityāgastāmasaḥ parikīrtitaḥ.","english":"But giving up an action that is one's duty is not proper. Abandoning it out of delusion is called tāmasa relinquishment.","hindi":"परन्तु अपने नियत कर्तव्य-कर्म का त्याग उचित नहीं है। मोह के कारण उसका त्याग तामस त्याग कहा गया है।","words":[{"sa":"नियतस्य","tl":"niyatasya","en":"prescribed","hi":"नियत","sourceTerm":"niyatasya","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तु","tl":"tu","en":"but","hi":"परन्तु","sourceTerm":"tu","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संन्यासः","tl":"saṃnyāsaḥ","en":"giving up","hi":"त्याग","sourceTerm":"saṃnyāsaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्मणः","tl":"karmaṇaḥ","en":"of an action","hi":"कर्म का","sourceTerm":"karmaṇaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उपपद्यते","tl":"upapadyate","en":"is proper","hi":"उचित है","sourceTerm":"upapadyate","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मोहात्","tl":"mohāt","en":"out of delusion","hi":"मोह से","sourceTerm":"mohāt","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तस्य","tl":"tasya","en":"its","hi":"उसका","sourceTerm":"tasya","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परित्यागः","tl":"parityāgaḥ","en":"abandoning","hi":"त्याग","sourceTerm":"parityāgaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तामसः","tl":"tāmasaḥ","en":"tāmasa, of darkness","hi":"तामस","sourceTerm":"tāmasaḥ","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"परिकीर्तितः","tl":"parikīrtitaḥ","en":"is called","hi":"कहा गया है","sourceTerm":"parikīrtitaḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false}]},"18:8":{"sa":"दुःखमित्येव यत्कर्म कायक्लेशभयात्त्यजेत्। स कृत्वा राजसं त्यागं नैव त्यागफलं लभेत्।","iast":"duḥkhamityeva yatkarma kāyakleśabhayāttyajet. sa kṛtvā rājasaṃ tyāgaṃ naiva tyāgaphalaṃ labhet.","english":"One who gives up an action only because it is painful, from fear of bodily trouble, makes a rājasa relinquishment. He does not gain the fruit of relinquishment at all.","hindi":"जो कर्म को दुःखरूप समझकर, शरीर के कष्ट के डर से छोड़ देता है, वह राजस त्याग करता है। उसे त्याग का फल बिल्कुल नहीं मिलता।","words":[{"sa":"दुःखम्","tl":"duḥkham","en":"painful","hi":"दुःखरूप","sourceTerm":"duḥkham","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"thinking","hi":"ऐसा 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वह त्याग सात्त्विक माना गया है।","words":[{"sa":"कार्यम्","tl":"kāryam","en":"it must be done","hi":"करना ही है","sourceTerm":"kāryam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"thinking","hi":"ऐसा समझकर","sourceTerm":"iti","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एव","tl":"eva","en":"only","hi":"ही","sourceTerm":"eva","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यत्","tl":"yat","en":"which","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yat","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"action","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karma","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नियतम्","tl":"niyatam","en":"prescribed","hi":"नियत","sourceTerm":"niyatam","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"क्रियते","tl":"kriyate","en":"is done","hi":"किया जाता है","sourceTerm":"kriyate","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अर्जुन","tl":"arjuna","en":"O Arjuna","hi":"हे 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karma kuśale nānuṣajjate. tyāgī sattvasamāviṣṭo medhāvī chinnasaṃśayaḥ.","english":"The man of relinquishment, filled with sattva, wise, with his doubts cut away, does not hate unpleasant work and does not cling to pleasant work.","hindi":"सत्त्वगुण से भरा, बुद्धिमान्, जिसके संशय कट गए हैं, ऐसा त्यागी अप्रिय कर्म से द्वेष नहीं करता और प्रिय कर्म में आसक्त नहीं होता।","words":[{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"द्वेष्टि","tl":"dveṣṭi","en":"hates","hi":"द्वेष करता","sourceTerm":"dveṣṭi","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अकुशलम्","tl":"akuśalam","en":"unpleasant","hi":"अप्रिय","sourceTerm":"akuśalam","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"work","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karma","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कुशले","tl":"kuśale","en":"to pleasant work","hi":"प्रिय कर्म 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But one who gives up the fruit of action is called a man of relinquishment.","hindi":"क्योंकि देहधारी मनुष्य कर्मों को पूरी तरह नहीं छोड़ सकता। परन्तु जो कर्मफल का त्याग करता है, वही त्यागी कहलाता है।","words":[{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हि","tl":"hi","en":"for","hi":"क्योंकि","sourceTerm":"hi","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"देहभृता","tl":"dehabhṛtā","en":"by one who has a body","hi":"देहधारी से","sourceTerm":"dehabhṛtā","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शक्यम्","tl":"śakyam","en":"possible","hi":"सम्भव","sourceTerm":"śakyam","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्यक्तुम्","tl":"tyaktum","en":"to give up","hi":"छोड़ना","sourceTerm":"tyaktum","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्माणि","tl":"karmāṇi","en":"actions","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karmāṇi","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अशेषतः","tl":"aśeṣataḥ","en":"completely","hi":"पूरी तरह","sourceTerm":"aśeṣataḥ","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यः","tl":"yaḥ","en":"who","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yaḥ","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तु","tl":"tu","en":"but","hi":"परन्तु","sourceTerm":"tu","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"action","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karma-phala-tyāgī","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"फल","tl":"phala","en":"fruit","hi":"के फल","sourceTerm":"karma-phala-tyāgī","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्यागी","tl":"tyāgī","en":"one who renounces","hi":"का त्यागी","sourceTerm":"karma-phala-tyāgī","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सः","tl":"saḥ","en":"he","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"saḥ","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्यागी","tl":"tyāgī","en":"a man of relinquishment","hi":"त्यागी","sourceTerm":"tyāgī","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इति","tl":"iti","en":"thus","hi":"ऐसा","sourceTerm":"iti","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":14,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अभिधीयते","tl":"abhidhīyate","en":"is called","hi":"कहा जाता है","sourceTerm":"abhidhīyate","sourceIndex":13,"glossGroup":15,"sharedGloss":false}]},"18:12":{"sa":"अनिष्टमिष्टं मिश्रं च त्रिविधं कर्मणः फलम्। भवत्यत्यागिनां प्रेत्य न तु संन्यासिनां क्वचित्।","iast":"aniṣṭamiṣṭaṃ miśraṃ ca trividhaṃ karmaṇaḥ phalam. bhavatyatyāgināṃ pretya na tu saṃnyāsināṃ kvacit.","english":"The fruit of action is of three kinds: unwanted, wanted and mixed. It comes after death to those who have not relinquished, but never to those who have renounced.","hindi":"कर्म का फल तीन प्रकार का होता है: अनिष्ट, इष्ट और मिश्रित। यह मरने के बाद उन्हें मिलता है जिन्होंने त्याग नहीं किया, पर संन्यासियों को कभी नहीं मिलता।","words":[{"sa":"अनिष्टम्","tl":"aniṣṭam","en":"unwanted","hi":"अनिष्ट","sourceTerm":"aniṣṭam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इष्टम्","tl":"iṣṭam","en":"wanted","hi":"इष्ट","sourceTerm":"iṣṭam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मिश्रम्","tl":"miśram","en":"mixed","hi":"मिश्रित","sourceTerm":"miśram","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"त्रिविधम्","tl":"trividham","en":"of three kinds","hi":"तीन प्रकार का","sourceTerm":"trividham","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्मणः","tl":"karmaṇaḥ","en":"of action","hi":"कर्म 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उसके विपरीत, उसके ये पाँच कारण हैं।","words":[{"sa":"शरीर","tl":"śarīra","en":"body","hi":"शरीर","sourceTerm":"śarīra-vāk-manobhiḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"वाक्","tl":"vāk","en":"speech","hi":"वाणी","sourceTerm":"śarīra-vāk-manobhiḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मनोभिः","tl":"manobhiḥ","en":"with the mind","hi":"मन से","sourceTerm":"śarīra-vāk-manobhiḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यत्","tl":"yat","en":"whatever","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yat","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"action","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karma","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रारभते","tl":"prārabhate","en":"begins","hi":"आरम्भ करता है","sourceTerm":"prārabhate","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नरः","tl":"naraḥ","en":"a 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as the doer, that man of poor understanding does not see.","hindi":"ऐसा होने पर भी जो बुद्धि शुद्ध न होने के कारण केवल शुद्ध आत्मा को कर्ता देखता है, वह दुर्बुद्धि ठीक नहीं देखता।","words":[{"sa":"तत्र","tl":"tatra","en":"this","hi":"वहाँ","sourceTerm":"tatra","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"एवम्","tl":"evam","en":"so","hi":"ऐसा","sourceTerm":"evam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सति","tl":"sati","en":"being","hi":"होने पर","sourceTerm":"sati","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्तारम्","tl":"kartāram","en":"as the doer","hi":"कर्ता","sourceTerm":"kartāram","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आत्मानम्","tl":"ātmānam","en":"the Self","hi":"आत्मा 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हूँ\" का भाव नहीं है, जिसकी बुद्धि लिप्त नहीं होती, वह इन लोगों को मारकर भी न मारता है, न बँधता है।","words":[{"sa":"यस्य","tl":"yasya","en":"whose","hi":"जिसका","sourceTerm":"yasya","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"न","tl":"na","en":"not","hi":"नहीं","sourceTerm":"na","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अहङ्कृतः","tl":"ahaṅkṛtaḥ","en":"\"I am doing\"","hi":"\"मैं करता हूँ\" 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तज्ज्ञानं विद्धि राजसम्।","iast":"pṛthaktvena tu yajjñānaṃ nānābhāvānpṛthagvidhān. vetti sarveṣu bhūteṣu tajjñānaṃ viddhi rājasam.","english":"But the knowledge that sees in all beings many realities of different kinds, each separate, know that to be rājasa.","hindi":"परन्तु जो ज्ञान सब प्राणियों में भिन्न-भिन्न प्रकार के अनेक भावों को अलग-अलग जानता है, उस ज्ञान को राजस जानो।","words":[{"sa":"पृथक्त्वेन","tl":"pṛthaktvena","en":"as separate","hi":"अलग-अलग रूप 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बहुलायासं तद्राजसमुदाहृतम्।","iast":"yattu kāmepsunā karma sāhaṅkāreṇa vā punaḥ. kriyate bahulāyāsaṃ tadrājasamudāhṛtam.","english":"But action done by one who seeks his desires, or with ego, and with great strain, is called rājasa.","hindi":"परन्तु जो कर्म कामना चाहने वाले द्वारा, या अहंकार के साथ, और बहुत परिश्रम से किया जाता है, वह राजस कहा गया है।","words":[{"sa":"यत्","tl":"yat","en":"which","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yat","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तु","tl":"tu","en":"but","hi":"परन्तु","sourceTerm":"tu","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"काम","tl":"kāma","en":"desire","hi":"कामना","sourceTerm":"kāma-īpsunā","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"ईप्सुना","tl":"īpsunā","en":"by one seeking","hi":"चाहने वाले 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है","sourceTerm":"kriyate","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"बहुल","tl":"bahula","en":"much","hi":"बहुत","sourceTerm":"bahula-āyāsam","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आयासम्","tl":"āyāsam","en":"effort","hi":"परिश्रम","sourceTerm":"bahula-āyāsam","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"राजसम्","tl":"rājasam","en":"rājasa","hi":"राजस","sourceTerm":"rājasam","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उदाहृतम्","tl":"udāhṛtam","en":"is called","hi":"कहा गया है","sourceTerm":"udāhṛtam","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":13,"sharedGloss":false}]},"18:25":{"sa":"अनुबन्धं क्षयं हिंसामनपेक्ष्य च पौरुषम्। मोहादारभ्यते कर्म यत्तत्तामसमुच्यते।","iast":"anubandhaṃ kṣayaṃ hiṃsāmanapekṣya ca pauruṣam. mohādārabhyate karma yattattāmasamucyate.","english":"Action begun out of delusion, without considering the consequence, the loss, the harm and one's own capacity, is called tāmasa.","hindi":"जो कर्म परिणाम, हानि, हिंसा और अपनी सामर्थ्य का विचार किए बिना मोह से आरम्भ किया जाता है, वह तामस कहा जाता है।","words":[{"sa":"अनुबन्धम्","tl":"anubandham","en":"the consequence","hi":"परिणाम","sourceTerm":"anubandham","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"क्षयम्","tl":"kṣayam","en":"the loss","hi":"हानि","sourceTerm":"kṣayam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हिंसाम्","tl":"hiṃsām","en":"the harm","hi":"हिंसा","sourceTerm":"hiṃsām","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अनपेक्ष्य","tl":"anapekṣya","en":"without considering","hi":"बिना विचारे","sourceTerm":"anapekṣya","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"पौरुषम्","tl":"pauruṣam","en":"one's own capacity","hi":"अपनी सामर्थ्य","sourceTerm":"pauruṣam","sourceIndex":5,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"मोहात्","tl":"mohāt","en":"out of delusion","hi":"मोह से","sourceTerm":"mohāt","sourceIndex":6,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"आरभ्यते","tl":"ārabhyate","en":"is begun","hi":"आरम्भ किया जाता है","sourceTerm":"ārabhyate","sourceIndex":7,"glossGroup":7,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"action","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karma","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":8,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यत्","tl":"yat","en":"which","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yat","sourceIndex":9,"glossGroup":9,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":10,"glossGroup":10,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तामसम्","tl":"tāmasam","en":"tāmasa","hi":"तामस","sourceTerm":"tāmasam","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उच्यते","tl":"ucyate","en":"is called","hi":"कहा जाता है","sourceTerm":"ucyate","sourceIndex":12,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"18:26":{"sa":"मुक्तसङ्गोऽनहंवादी धृत्युत्साहसमन्वितः। सिद्ध्यसिद्ध्योर्निर्विकारः कर्ता सात्त्विक उच्यते।","iast":"muktasaṅgo'nahaṃvādī dhṛtyutsāhasamanvitaḥ. siddhyasiddhyornirvikāraḥ kartā sāttvika ucyate.","english":"The doer who is free of attachment, not given to talk of \"I\", with steadiness and zeal, unchanged in success and failure, is called sāttvika.","hindi":"जो कर्ता आसक्ति से मुक्त है, \"मैं\" नहीं कहता, धैर्य और उत्साह से युक्त है, और सिद्धि-असिद्धि में विकाररहित रहता है, वह सात्त्विक कहा जाता है।","words":[{"sa":"मुक्त","tl":"mukta","en":"freed","hi":"मुक्त","sourceTerm":"mukta-saṅgaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सङ्गः","tl":"saṅgaḥ","en":"from attachment","hi":"आसक्ति से","sourceTerm":"mukta-saṅgaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अनहंवादी","tl":"anahaṃvādī","en":"not given to talk of \"I\"","hi":"\"मैं\" न कहने वाला","sourceTerm":"anahaṃvādī","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"धृति","tl":"dhṛti","en":"steadfastness","hi":"धैर्य","sourceTerm":"dhṛti-utsāha-samanvitaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"उत्साह","tl":"utsāha","en":"enthusiasm","hi":"उत्साह","sourceTerm":"dhṛti-utsāha-samanvitaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"समन्वितः","tl":"samanvitaḥ","en":"endowed with","hi":"से युक्त","sourceTerm":"dhṛti-utsāha-samanvitaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":5,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सिद्धि","tl":"siddhi","en":"success","hi":"सफलता","sourceTerm":"siddhi-asiddhyoḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":6,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"असिद्ध्योः","tl":"asiddhyoḥ","en":"and failure","hi":"और असफलता 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called rājasa.","hindi":"जो कर्ता रागी है, कर्मफल चाहता है, लोभी है, हिंसा के स्वभाव वाला है, अशुद्ध है, और हर्ष-शोक से युक्त है, वह राजस कहा गया है।","words":[{"sa":"रागी","tl":"rāgī","en":"full of passion","hi":"रागी","sourceTerm":"rāgī","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"action","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karma-phala-prepsuḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"फल","tl":"phala","en":"fruit","hi":"के फल","sourceTerm":"karma-phala-prepsuḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्रेप्सुः","tl":"prepsuḥ","en":"desiring","hi":"को चाहने वाला","sourceTerm":"karma-phala-prepsuḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"लुब्धः","tl":"lubdhaḥ","en":"greedy","hi":"लोभी","sourceTerm":"lubdhaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"हिंसात्मकः","tl":"hiṃsātmakaḥ","en":"harmful by nature","hi":"हिंसा के स्वभाव 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है","sourceTerm":"parikīrtitaḥ","sourceIndex":8,"glossGroup":12,"sharedGloss":false}]},"18:28":{"sa":"अयुक्तः प्राकृतः स्तब्धः शठो नैष्कृतिकोऽलसः। विषादी दीर्घसूत्री च कर्ता तामस उच्यते।","iast":"ayuktaḥ prākṛtaḥ stabdhaḥ śaṭho naiṣkṛtiko'lasaḥ. viṣādī dīrghasūtrī ca kartā tāmasa ucyate.","english":"The doer who is undisciplined, coarse, stubborn, deceitful, spiteful, lazy, despondent and procrastinating is called tāmasa.","hindi":"जो कर्ता असंयमी, असभ्य, घमण्डी, धूर्त, दूसरों की जीविका बिगाड़ने वाला, आलसी, विषादी और काम टालने वाला है, वह तामस कहा जाता है।","words":[{"sa":"अयुक्तः","tl":"ayuktaḥ","en":"undisciplined","hi":"असंयमी","sourceTerm":"ayuktaḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"प्राकृतः","tl":"prākṛtaḥ","en":"coarse","hi":"असभ्य","sourceTerm":"prākṛtaḥ","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"स्तब्धः","tl":"stabdhaḥ","en":"stubborn","hi":"घमण्डी","sourceTerm":"stabdhaḥ","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शठः","tl":"śaṭhaḥ","en":"deceitful","hi":"धूर्त","sourceTerm":"śaṭhaḥ","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"नैष्कृतिकः","tl":"naiṣkṛtikaḥ","en":"spiteful","hi":"दूसरों की जीविका बिगाड़ने 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है","sourceTerm":"ucyate","sourceIndex":11,"glossGroup":11,"sharedGloss":false}]},"18:29":{"sa":"बुद्धेर्भेदं धृतेश्चैव गुणतस्त्रिविधं शृणु। प्रोच्यमानमशेषेण पृथक्त्वेन धनञ्जय।","iast":"buddherbhedaṃ dhṛteścaiva guṇatastrividhaṃ śṛṇu. procyamānamaśeṣeṇa pṛthaktvena dhanañjaya.","english":"O Dhanañjaya, hear now the threefold division of the intellect and of steadiness by the guṇas, told fully and one by one.","hindi":"हे धनञ्जय, अब गुणों के अनुसार बुद्धि और धृति का तीन प्रकार का भेद सुनो, जो पूरी तरह और अलग-अलग कहा जा रहा है।","words":[{"sa":"बुद्धेः","tl":"buddheḥ","en":"of the intellect","hi":"बुद्धि का","sourceTerm":"buddheḥ","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"भेदम्","tl":"bhedam","en":"the division","hi":"भेद","sourceTerm":"bhedam","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"धृतेः","tl":"dhṛteḥ","en":"of steadiness","hi":"धृति 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है।","words":[{"sa":"प्रवृत्तिम्","tl":"pravṛttim","en":"the path of action","hi":"प्रवृत्ति","sourceTerm":"pravṛttim","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"निवृत्तिम्","tl":"nivṛttim","en":"the path of withdrawal","hi":"निवृत्ति","sourceTerm":"nivṛttim","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":3,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कार्य","tl":"kārya","en":"what should be done","hi":"कर्तव्य","sourceTerm":"kārya-akārye","sourceIndex":4,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अकार्ये","tl":"akārye","en":"what should not be 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समान और परिणाम में विष जैसा, वह राजस माना गया है।","words":[{"sa":"विषय","tl":"viṣaya","en":"objects","hi":"विषयों","sourceTerm":"viṣaya-indriya-saṃyogāt","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"इन्द्रिय","tl":"indriya","en":"senses","hi":"इन्द्रियों","sourceTerm":"viṣaya-indriya-saṃyogāt","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"संयोगात्","tl":"saṃyogāt","en":"from contact","hi":"के संयोग से","sourceTerm":"viṣaya-indriya-saṃyogāt","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"यत्","tl":"yat","en":"which","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yat","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":3,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"तत्","tl":"tat","en":"that","hi":"वह","sourceTerm":"tat","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":4,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अग्रे","tl":"agre","en":"at first","hi":"आरम्भ 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nidrālasyapramādotthaṃ tattāmasamudāhṛtam.","english":"The happiness that deludes the self both at first and in its outcome, arising from sleep, sloth and heedlessness, is called tāmasa.","hindi":"जो सुख आरम्भ में और परिणाम में भी अपने को मोहित करता है, और निद्रा, आलस्य तथा प्रमाद से उत्पन्न होता है, वह तामस कहा गया है।","words":[{"sa":"यत्","tl":"yat","en":"which","hi":"जो","sourceTerm":"yat","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अग्रे","tl":"agre","en":"at first","hi":"आरम्भ में","sourceTerm":"agre","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"च","tl":"ca","en":"and","hi":"और","sourceTerm":"ca","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"अनुबन्धे","tl":"anubandhe","en":"in its outcome","hi":"परिणाम 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śūdrāṇāṃ ca paraṃtapa. karmāṇi pravibhaktāni svabhāvaprabhavairguṇaiḥ.","english":"O scorcher of foes, the duties of brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas and śūdras are divided according to the guṇas arising from their own nature.","hindi":"हे परन्तप, ब्राह्मणों, क्षत्रियों, वैश्यों और शूद्रों के कर्म उनके स्वभाव से उत्पन्न गुणों के अनुसार बाँटे गए हैं।","words":[{"sa":"ब्राह्मण","tl":"brāhmaṇa","en":"brahmanas","hi":"ब्राह्मणों","sourceTerm":"brāhmaṇa-kṣatriya-viśām","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"क्षत्रिय","tl":"kṣatriya","en":"kshatriyas","hi":"क्षत्रियों","sourceTerm":"brāhmaṇa-kṣatriya-viśām","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"विशाम्","tl":"viśām","en":"of vaishyas","hi":"और वैश्यों के","sourceTerm":"brāhmaṇa-kṣatriya-viśām","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"शूद्राणाम्","tl":"śūdrāṇām","en":"of śūdras","hi":"शूद्रों 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For all undertakings are covered by some fault, as fire is by smoke.","hindi":"हे कौन्तेय, स्वाभाविक कर्म को, दोषयुक्त होने पर भी, नहीं छोड़ना चाहिए। क्योंकि सब कर्म किसी न किसी दोष से वैसे ही ढके हुए हैं जैसे धुएँ से अग्नि।","words":[{"sa":"सहजम्","tl":"sahajam","en":"inborn","hi":"स्वाभाविक","sourceTerm":"sahajam","sourceIndex":0,"glossGroup":0,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कर्म","tl":"karma","en":"work","hi":"कर्म","sourceTerm":"karma","sourceIndex":1,"glossGroup":1,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"कौन्तेय","tl":"kaunteya","en":"O son of Kuntī","hi":"हे कौन्तेय","sourceTerm":"kaunteya","sourceIndex":2,"glossGroup":2,"sharedGloss":false},{"sa":"सदोषम्","tl":"sadoṣam","en":"with its 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